摘要:
An antenna (20, 30) for a wireless communications device may be configured in a variety of shapes. The antenna (20, 30) is not limited to a two dimensional space, but may incorporate conductive antenna elements from an integrated circuit package (10), a circuit board to which the integrated circuit package (10) mounts, and signal conducting connecting means between the integrated circuit package and the circuit board.
摘要:
A phased array antenna includes a circuit board and a balanced, series fed antenna array formed from a plurality of antenna elements positioned in at least two spiral antenna arms on the circuit board. At least one signal feed point is positioned at a center portion of the spiral antenna arms for series feeding the antenna array and conducting transmitted and received signals and breaking up frequency scan and grating lobes.
摘要:
A multiple frequency band, multi-spiral antenna (50) that employs filters (88, 90) to pass the band of one spiral (60) and reject the band of the other spirals (70). Additional isolation is achieved by arranging adjacent spirals to have opposite senses. All the isolation and filtering is accomplished within the body of the antenna. The antenna includes two, two-arm spirals (60, 70). The higher frequency spiral resides in the interior of the lower frequency spiral. The two spirals are concentric about each other, and lie on the same plane. A balun and filter circuit (80) is connected to the two spirals, and is disposed within the antenna body.
摘要:
A compact antenna enabling to produce high gain is based on an antenna main body B is constructed in such a way that a plurality of resonance sections E1, E2, each having parallel-connected respective inductance sections E11, E21 and capacitance sections E12, E22, are electrically connected in series, and a frequency adjusting capacitance section 5 is connected electrically in series between a ground section at the ground potential and an exit end P3 of the antenna main body B. The resonance sections E1, E2 are constructed so that that the characteristic frequency curves overlap one another at least in the width portion to enable the antenna man body B as a whole to resonate at substantially one resonance frequency, which is higher than the normal vibration frequency at which each resonance section E1, E2 resonates.
摘要:
The outer turns (3) of a spiral antenna are radially modulated to extend the low-frequency response. The modulation amplitude increases progressively with spiral angle. The unmodulated region may consist of equally-spaced inner turns (1), and outer turns (2) whose spacing increases with angle. The track width of the outer turns may progressively decrease. Alternatively the track width of the outer unmodulated region may increase, the width of the modulated turns then progressively decreasing. Similar modulation may be applied to the outer ends of the arms of sinuous antennas.
摘要:
A helical antenna (10) is provided in which a predetermined resonance frequency can be determined at the design stage. The helical antenna (10) includes a conductor (12) which is formed from copper or a copper alloy inside a base (11) in the shape of a rectangular parallelopiped formed from a dielectric material having barium oxide, aluminum oxide and silica as main constituents and which is wound in a helical shape along the length of the base (11). In such a case, the resonance frequency f0 of the helical antenna (10) and the inductance components L of the conductor satisfy the relationship: ln (L) = A0 + A1 x ln (f0) , where ln is a natural logarithm, and A0 and A1 are constants. One end (16) of the conductor (12) is extended onto the surface of the base (11) and forms a power feeding terminal connected to a power feeding terminal (17) formed on the surface of the base (11) for applying a voltage to the conductor (12), and the other end (18) thereof forms a free end inside the base (11).
摘要:
New type of planar antenna of microwaves appropriate for operating in linear or circular polarization, free of welds and floating potentials, and therefore free of electrostatic discharges and problems related to passive intermodulation products, whose application is of particular interest in aircraft and space technologies. Said antenna consists in the interconnection of a microstrip radiator with a spiral antenna of wires. For certain applications wherein said radiators are arranged in a same plane, the radiating effect of the patch may reduce the size of the spiral, whereby the radiator object of this invention degenerates into a circular slit in the ground plane of the supply line and wherein the helically arranged wires provide for the electric contact between the edges of the slit.
摘要:
A broadband dual polarized antenna includes pairs of electrically separated stacked spiral antenna arms. Each pair of spiral arms have opposite senses and are orthoganal to each other. The relative overlap of each pair of spirals is kept to a minimum so that radiation received and transmitted by the bottom pair of spiral arms will be degraded as little as possible. No overlap exists within each pair of spiral arms, and the pair need not be co-planar, but do share a common axis with the other pair of spiral arms. The spiral arms can be segmented or may comprise a number of spiralling wire elements. A plurality of such antenna structures can be formed into an array capable of beam shaping or scanning.