摘要:
An ion-exchange composition suitable for use in ion exchange chromatography, comprising neutral vinyl polymer support particles irreversibly bound to a dispersant having ionizable sites which are un-ionized at a neutral pH and which are ionized under highly acidic or highly basic conditions, and fine layering particles functionalized with ionexchanging sites on the surfaces thereof. A portion of the ionizable sites are ionized and bound electrostatically to a portion of the fine layering particles ion-exchanging sites, producing a support particle-dispersant-fine layering particle complex.
摘要:
A high-quality and easy-to-handle artificial soil particle is provided which can exhibit well-balanced basic soil functions. In the artificial soil particle 10, a plurality of fillers 1 having a small hole 2 ranging from the subnanometer to the submicrometer scale are clustered together. A communication hole 3 ranging from the submicrometer to the submillimeter scale is formed between the fillers 1. The small holes 2 are distributed and arranged around the communication hole 3 so that the communication hole 3 is allowed to take in water W and nutrients K, N, and P from the outside and the small holes 2 are allowed to receive the nutrients K, N, and P from the communication hole 3. The fillers 1 are joined together into a three-dimensional network so that the total volume of the communication holes 3 is greater than the total volume of the small holes 2.
摘要:
The invention relates to an inorganic ion exchange adsorbent for removing toxic trace elements from water, comprising a sorbent comprising sol-gel generated double hydrous oxide of metal. In particular, for the metal a M 2+ and M 3+ (or M 4+ ) metal is selected, preferably a metal from the group consisting of Al, Fe(III), Cr(III), Zr(IV), Fe(II), Zn, Mg, Mn(II), Co, Ni is selected. The invention further relates to a method of manufacturing an inorganic ion exchange adsorbent and a method of purifying water.
摘要:
A process for treating a natural or wastewater containing dissolved Mg or dissolved Al comprising the steps of adding at least one Mg-containing compound or at least one Al-containing compound to the natural or wastewater to thereby form a layered double hydroxide (LDH) containing Mg and Al as a predominant metal species in a lattice of the LDH. The LDH may contain hydrotalcite. The Al-containing compound may be aluminate or aluminium hydroxide derived from the Bayer process or from an alumina refinery.
摘要:
A composite metal polybasic salt containing a trivalent metal and magnesium as metal components and having a novel crystal structure, and a method of preparing the same. The invention further deals with a composite metal polybasic salt which has anion-exchanging property, which by itself is useful as an anion-exchanger, capable of introducing anions suited for the use upon anion-exchange, and finds a wide range of applications, and a method of preparing the same. The composite metal polybasic salt has a particular chemical composition and X-ray diffraction peaks, and further has a degree of orientation (I o ) of not smaller than 1.5.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for purifying hydrofluoric acid, comprising the steps of filtering the hydrofluoric acid to remove particulates (30), passing the filtered acid through a cation exchange material (14) and an anion exchange material (20) to remove ions therefrom, periodically monitoring (42) the acid that has passed through the cation exchange material for a level of cationic impurity representative of actual or impending ionic breakthrough in the cation exchange material, periodically monitoring (44, 46) the acid that has passed through the anion exchange material for a level of impurity representative of ionic breakthrough in the anion exchange material, interrupting the flow of acid at or prior to breakthrough and regenerating the anionic or cationic exchange material.
摘要:
A method for removing iodide compounds from a non-aqueous organic medium comprising contacting the medium containing the iodide compounds with an ion exchange resin characterized in that the resin is a macroreticulated strong-acid cation exchange resin which is stable in the organic medium and has at least one percent of its active sites in the silver or mercury form.