IMPROVED METHOD FOR MEASURING MEMBRANE POTENTIAL
    44.
    发明公开
    IMPROVED METHOD FOR MEASURING MEMBRANE POTENTIAL 有权
    改进方法膜电位测量

    公开(公告)号:EP1421206A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-26

    申请号:EP02759289.8

    申请日:2002-08-07

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/02

    CPC分类号: G01N33/52 Y10S435/975

    摘要: The invention encompasses an improved method for measuring membrane potential using compounds of the formula I as petentiometric probes. These probes may be used in combination with other fluorescent indicators such as Indo-1, Fura-2, and Fluo-3, such probes may be used in microplate reading devices such as FLIPRTR, fluorescent imaging plate reader, sold by Molecular Device Corp., of Sunnyvale, CA; flow cytometers; and fluorometers. Such probes are used to measure membrane potential in live cells. X is O. or S. n is 1 or 2.

    DETERMINATION OF LIGHT ABSORPTION PATHLENGTH IN A VERTICAL-BEAM PHOTOMETER
    46.
    发明公开
    DETERMINATION OF LIGHT ABSORPTION PATHLENGTH IN A VERTICAL-BEAM PHOTOMETER 失效
    光学吸收距离的一个垂直光束光度计测定

    公开(公告)号:EP0771417A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-07

    申请号:EP95928681.0

    申请日:1995-07-25

    发明人: HAFEMAN, Dean, G.

    IPC分类号: G01N21

    CPC分类号: G01N21/253 G01N21/3151

    摘要: Disclosed are photometric methods and devices for determining optical pathlength of liquid samples containing analytes dissolved or suspended in a solvent. The methods and devices rely on determining a relationship between the light absorption properties of the solvent and the optical pathlength of liquid samples containing the solvent. This relationship is used to establish the optical pathlength for samples containing an unknown concentration of analyte but having similar solvent composition. Further disclosed are methods and devices for determining the concentration of analyte in such samples where both the optical pathlength and the concentration of analyte are unknown. The methods and devices rely on separately determining, at different wavelengths of light, light absorption by the solvent and light absorption by the analyte. Light absorption by the analyte, together with the optical pathlength so determined, is used to calculate the concentration of the analyte. Devices for carrying out the methods particularly advantageously include vertical-beam photometers containing samples disposed within the wells of multi-assays plates, wherein the photometer is able to monitor light absorption of each sample at multiple wavelengths, including in the visible or UV-visible region of the spectrum, as well as in the near-infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Novel photometer devices are described which automatically determine the concentration of analytes in such multi-assay plates directly without employing a standard curve.