摘要:
The invention presents a control arrangement of an electric motor (2) used with a frequency converter (1 ) as well as a method for controlling an electric motor used with a frequency converter. In the invention the frequency converter is fitted between the power source (3) and the electric motor (2). A rectifier (5, 18) that transmits the braking power of the motor is fitted to the intermediate circuit (8, 9) of the frequency converter. In the method according to the invention the intermediate circuit voltage (21) is regulated with a control (11) of the braking power according to the reference value (12) of intermediate circuit voltage.
摘要:
Method for handling erroneous calls in an elevator system, which includes at least one elevator, call-giving devices for registering calls on the floor levels and/or in the elevator car, and also a control system that responds to the aforementioned calls. One or more calls given by a passenger are registered, it is assessed on the basis of at least one criterion whether some call is erroneous, and at least one corrective action is performed for removing a call, or for rectifying the call data of a call, if the call is ascertained to be erroneous on the basis of the aforementioned criterion.
摘要:
The invention relates to an elevator assembly, which comprises an elevator car (15); which elevator car is suspended in the elevator hoistway with suspension means (16); and which elevator assembly comprises a hoisting machine (2) for moving the elevator car (15) along a guide rail (9) fixed to a wall part (17) of the elevator hoistway; the stationary structure (3) of which hoisting machine (2) comprises a stator (18); and the rotating structure (4) of which hoisting machine comprises a rotor (20) and also a traction sheave (5); which traction sheave (5) comprises a traction surface (14) for receiving the aforementioned suspension means (16); which suspension means (16) are rotatably supported with the aforementioned traction surface (14); and which stator (18), rotor (20) and traction sheave (5) are fitted concentrically onto the axis of rotation (19) of the hoisting machine; and which hoisting machine (2) is fitted into connection with the aforementioned guide rail (9) fixed to a wall part (17) of the elevator hoistway apart from the wall surface such that the suspension means (16) arriving at the traction surface (14) and/or leaving from the traction surface of the traction sheave travel closer to the wall part (17) of the elevator hoistway than the rear part (21) of the guide rail; and the rotating structure (4) of which hoisting machine is supported on the stationary structure (3) of the hoisting machine via one or more bearings (24); and the stationary structure (3) of which hoisting machine is further supported on the aforementioned guide rail (9) fixed to a wall part of the elevator hoistway such that the guide rail (9) bears the force exerted on the traction surface (14) via the suspension means (16); such that the stator (18) of the hoisting machine comprises a concentrated fractional-slot winding, the slot number q of which is smaller than 0.5; and that the distance of the rear surface (21) of the aforementioned guide rail (9) fixed to a wall part (17) of the elevator hoistway from the aforementioned wall part (17) of the elevator hoistway is selected to be: a) at least 120 millimeters and at most 170 millimeters when the nominal load of the elevator car (15) is at most 480 kg; b) at least 128 millimeters and at most 170 millimeters when the nominal load of the elevator car (15) is greater than 480 kg and smaller than, or equal to, 680 kg; c) at least 150 millimeters and at most 195 millimeters when the nominal load of the elevator car (15) is greater than 680 kg and smaller than 1155 kg.
摘要:
Elevator, which includes at least an elevator car and a device for moving the elevator car, preferably along guide rails, and a counterweight, and one or more ropes, which rope connects the elevator car and the counterweight and is separate from the supporting function and passes around a diverting pulley mounted on the bottom end of the elevator hoistway. The rope comprises a power transmission part or a plurality of power transmission parts, for transmitting power in the longitudinal direction of the rope, which power transmission part is essentially fully of non-metallic material.
摘要:
The system (20, 30) for controlling the opening and/or closing of a normally-closed machinery brake (1) opening by means of at least one magnetizing coil (9) and closing by means of at least one closing spring (3) comprises: at least one estimation and control loop (20) according to the invention and at least one measuring and control circuit (30) according to the invention, which are connected or can be connected to each other, and of which a) the estimation and control loop (20) is configured to use an input (I (t) ) produced by the measuring and control circuit (30), and b) the measuring and control circuit (30) is configured to use the modulation reference (U3B) produced by the estimation and control loop (20) for connecting the voltage (U9) to be connected over the magnetizing coil (9).
摘要:
The invention concerns an elevator safety device 10 for implementing a safety space 12 in an elevator shaft 14 having a movable car in the elevator shaft, the elevator safety device 10 comprising a car safety brake device 16 adapted to stop a car in the elevator shaft 14, a speed limiter 18 adapted to actuate the car safety brake device 16 by using a speed limiter revolution element being spanned by pulleys around which it recirculates, at least one abutment element 22 fastened to the speed limiter element, and an actuating unit comprising at least one stopping device 24 which is switchable between an opened position, to allow a movement of the speed limiter element and to allow the at least one abutment element 22 to pass the stopping device 24, and a closed position, to block a movement of speed limiter element by cooperation of the stopping device 24 with said abutment element 22, wherein the speed limiter revolution element is a belt 20 having a substantially rectangular cross section.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device and to a method for the hydrodynamic removal of dense materials from a suspension, said device comprising a hydrocyclone (1), which holds the suspension, a classifying tube (2), which adjoins the hydrocyclone, and a storage chamber (3), which holds the removed dense materials, wherein a flushing water flow to the classifying tube (2) and a flushing water flow to the storage chamber (3) are provided, which can be controlled in a closed-loop or open-loop manner by means of a control element provided at the feed to the classifying tube and a control element provided at the feed to the storage chamber, respectively.
摘要:
A lance (10), for conducting a pyrometallurgical operation by top submerged lancing (TSL) injection, wherein the lance (10) has at least an inner pipe (12) and outer pipe (14) which are substantially concentric. The lower outlet of the inner pipe (12) is set at a level relative to the lower, outlet end of the outer pipe (14) required for pyrometallurgical operation. The lance (10) further includes a shroud (22) through which the outer pipe (14) extends and which is mounted on and extends along an upper portion of the outer pipe (14) to define with the outer pipe (14) a passageway (28) along which gas is able to be supplied for flow towards the outlet end of the outer pipe (14) for discharge exteriorly of the lance (10). The shroud (22) is longitudinally adjustable relative to the outer pipe (14) to enable substantial maintenance of, or variation in, a longitudinal spacing between the outlet ends of the shroud (22) and the outer pipe (14).