ELECTRODE, ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSES
    41.
    发明公开
    ELECTRODE, ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSES 失效
    电极电化学电池和电化学过程

    公开(公告)号:EP0826077A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-04

    申请号:EP96912617.0

    申请日:1996-04-05

    IPC分类号: B01D53 C25B9 C25B11 C25B15 C25C7

    摘要: An electrode, electrochemical cell, and electrochemical processes are disclosed. The electrode (5) is a porous, multi-layered electrode which can have an element in flexible, strip form wound around a central, usually flat plate core (4), which core (4) may serve as a current distributor. In any form, each layer can be represented by a very thin, highly flexible metal mesh (1). This can be a fine, as opposed to a coarse, mesh which has extremely thin strands (2) and small voids. The electrode (5) will have an active coating. For utilizing this electrode, the cell in one form will be a monopolar cell (40) providing upward, parallel electrolyte flow through the porous, multi-layered electrode (5). A representative cell (40) can have such electrode at least substantially filling an electrode chamber. The cells can be contained in a cell box that will provide the desired flow-through relationship for the electrolyte to the electrode. In cell operation, electrochemical processes which can be carried out include metal ion oxidation or reduction, oxidation of organic substituents, nitrate reduction as well as salt splitting.

    Primary aluminum-air battery
    46.
    发明公开
    Primary aluminum-air battery 失效
    一次铝电池

    公开(公告)号:EP0391443A3

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-26

    申请号:EP90106696.9

    申请日:1990-04-06

    摘要: An aqueous electrolyte aluminum-air battery comprises one or more cells (14), each cell comprising a frame (40) which defines an electrolyte chamber (54). The frame (40) is made of a rigid material inactive to the electrolyte. The cell has a consumable aluminum anode (80) and an air cathode (90) spaced from the anode by said electrolyte chamber. Means are provided for admitting electrolyte solution into the electrolyte chamber (54). A vent (64) exposes the electrolyte chamber to atmosphere. A hydrophobic membrane (66) which is impermeable to the passage of electrolyte but permeable to the passage of hydrogen closes the vent. A surface (82) of each cell anode is exposed to the flow of air. The amount of surface exposed is effective to dissipate heat generated at the anode (80).

    Continuous electroplating of conductive foams
    48.
    发明公开
    Continuous electroplating of conductive foams 失效
    Kontinuierliche Elektroplattierung von elektrisch leitendem Schaum。

    公开(公告)号:EP0415876A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-06

    申请号:EP90810577.8

    申请日:1990-07-31

    IPC分类号: C25D5/54 C25D7/06

    CPC分类号: C25D7/0614 C25D5/54 H01M4/808

    摘要: The present invention resides in the discovery that a strip (12) of reticulated foam which is semi-conductive can be continuously electroplated, utilizing a cathode roll (26) which is positioned, in a first electroplating zone, outside of the electroplating bath. An anode (28) is immersed in the electroplating bath. The strip of reticulated foam is first introduced into the electroplating bath (22) and travels in the direction from the anode to the cathode roll prior to contacting the cathode roll. In this way, the strip achieves a partial plate at the anode which provides a current path between the anode and the cathode roll effective for sustaining the plating reaction in said first electroplating zone.

    摘要翻译: 本发明在于这样的发现,即使用位于第一电镀区中的阴极辊(26)可以连续地电镀半导体的网状泡沫条(12),该阴极辊位于电镀浴的外部。 将阳极(28)浸入电镀浴中。 网状泡沫条首先被引入电镀槽(22)中,并在与阴极辊接触之前沿着从阳极到阴极辊的方向移动。 以这种方式,条带实现在阳极处的部分板,其在阳极和阴极辊之间提供有效的电流路径,用于在所述第一电镀区域中维持电镀反应。

    CATALYTIC POLYMER ELECTRODE FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION AND CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPRISING SAME
    50.
    发明授权
    CATALYTIC POLYMER ELECTRODE FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION AND CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEM COMPRISING SAME 失效
    用于阴极保护的催化聚合物电极和包含其的阴极保护系统

    公开(公告)号:EP0197981B1

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-28

    申请号:EP85904921.5

    申请日:1985-09-19

    IPC分类号: C23F13/02 C25B11/04

    CPC分类号: C23F13/02 C23F2201/02

    摘要: A catalytic polymer electrode comprises a current conducting polymer body forming an electrode base which is provided with catalytic valve metal particles fixed to its surface. A current conducting body of carbon filled thermoplastic polymer is heated to soften its outer surface, and the catalytic valve metal particles are pressed onto its softened surface and thereby attached to the surface of the polymer body. Such a catalytic polymer electrode used as an anode in an impressed-current cathodic protection system comprises a catalyst to provide a reduced oxygen potential. Such catalytic polymer anodes may be applied in systems for impressed current cathodic protection of reinforced concrete structures, such as bridge decks, support members, parking garages, or of buried or submerged steel structures such as gas and oil pipelines, offshore production platforms, fuel storage tanks, well casings.