Abstract:
A radiation sensor device comprising a body portion having an entrance through which radiation may enter the body portion, a radiation detector and an optical filter interposed between the entrance and the radiation detector. The radiation detector is capable of detecting radiation having at least one wavelength in the range of from about 125 nm to about 1100 nm, and comprises: (i) a silicon-containing material comprising an n-doped layer disposed on a pair of p-doped layers, and (ii) a passivation layer disposed on a radiation impingement surface of the siliconcontaining material, the passivation layer comprising nitrided silicon dioxide, a metal silicide and mixtures thereof. The optical filter has: (i) an optical transmittance of at least about 40% at a wavelength in the range of from about 175 nm to about 300 nm, and (ii) an optical transmittance of no greater than about 5% at a wavelength greater than about 350 nm.
Abstract:
There is disclosed an optical radiation sensor system for detecting radiation from a radiation source. The system comprises: a housing having a distal portion for receiving radiation from the radiation source and a proximal portion; a sensor element in communication with the proximal portion, the sensor element configured to detect and respond to incident radiation received from the radiation source; and motive means configured to move the housing with respect to the sensor element between at least a first position and a second position. A radiation pathway is defined between the radiation source and the sensor element when the housing is in at least one of the first position and the second position. Movement of the housing with respect to the sensor element causes a modification of intensity of radiation impinging on the sensor element. In its highly preferred embodiment, the radiation sensor system is of a modular design rendering the sensor system appropriate for use with one or more of various radiation sources, fluid thickness layers and/or in UVT conditions. In this highly preferred form, the sensor system may have built-in diagnostics for parameters such as sensor operation, radiation source output, fluid (e.g., water) UVT, radiation source fouling (e.g., fouling of the protective sleeves surrounding the radiation source) and the like. Other advantages of the present radiation sensor system include: incorporation of an integrated reference sensor, safe and ready reference sensor testing, UVT measurement capability and/or relatively low cost and ease of manufacture.
Abstract:
A treatment apparatus for at least partially disinfecting a fluid such as water comprises a pipe (16) for conveying a flow of fluid to be treated, a series of ultraviolet (UV) light emitting diodes (LEDs) (62) for emission of the UV light into the fluid, and a control circuit (70) for controlling operation of the LEDs. The control circuit is configured for pulsing the LEDs and the LEDs are arranged such that the fluid flows over a surface of each LED, as it is conveyed by the pipe in operation.
Abstract:
Improvements to potable water generating devices that use a condenser and blower to extract water from the air, and sterilize the water after extraction using an ultraviolet lamp (56). The improvements include sensing the ultraviolet (UV) lamp (56) output wavelength to ensure proper operation, bathing the inlet water and outlet water points in the UV light to maintain water sterility, sterilizing air entering the water handling portions of the system, running the condensed water (53) through Teflon tubing (51) to improve sterilization, and sensing the ambient temperature and humidity, and in response controlling operation of the system, for example the power to the condenser, or the blower speed or output volume, to suspend water generation or to maximize efficient water generation, and/or warn the user of a low water production rate.
Abstract:
A liquid treatment system (2804) that may be self-powered includes a filter (2972), an ultraviolet light source (2984) and a hydro-generator (2992) in a first flow path. The first flow path may provided treated liquid at a first outlet (2816) of the liquid treatment system (2804). A second flow path included in the liquid treatment system may provide untreated liquid at a second outlet (2818) of the liquid treatment system (2804). The first and second flow paths may be included in a housing (2808), and may be selectable with a switching mechanism by a user of the liquid treatment system (2804). The housing (2808) may be mounted at the end of a faucet (2802). The hydro-generator (2992) may generate electric power for use by the ultraviolet light source (2984) and a processor. The processor may monitor the electric power and energize the ultraviolet light source (2984) with the electric power when the rotational speed of the hydro-generator (2992) enters a determined range.
Abstract:
A water purification apparatus comprising: a water source; a dispenser for dispensing water to fill a container; conduit means connected to the source and the dispenser for the transport of water from the source to the dispenser; filter means interposed between the source and the dispenser for filtering the water that is dispensed to the container; sanitising means for sanitising the container; and delivering means for delivering the sanitising means to the container, wherein the sanitising means comprises a gas, and wherein the delivering means delivers the sanitising means to the container prior to filling of the container.
Abstract:
A ambulatory autoclave for the sterilisation of medical instruments is disclosed, comprising at least one sterilisation chamber, means to empty said chamber, and one or more water tanks, wherein it is provided a source of UV rays configured so as to radiate said one or more tanks.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a radiation sensor device comprising a housing and a plurality of radiation sensor modules secured to the housing. Each radiation sensor module comprises a radiation sensor arranged to detect radiation incident on the radiation source module. Preferably, each radiation sensor module contains an entire so-called optical train to allow for calibration of the detector (e.g., photodiodes, photoresistors and the like) without disassembling all the components of the module.
Abstract:
An ultraviolet fluid treatment system having feedback control using a kinetic model and a reactor model that interact with one another. The kinetic model uses readily measured fluid properties upstream and downstream of a radiation zone to calculate the conversion of a target contaminant as it passes through the fluid treatment system. This obviates the need to measure the contaminant concentration directly, which generally is too slow to permit real-time control. A reactor model relates system operating cost to system operating parameters, such as electrical power consumption and/or rate of oxidant addition, where applicable. The reactor model is linked to the kinetic model and is used to optimize operating cost by adjusting system operating parameters based on a comparison between the conversion obtained from the kinetic model and the overall treatment objectives. A control center, an ultraviolet fluid treatment apparatus, and a method of treating a fluid are also disclosed.
Abstract:
The invention concerns an ultraviolet radiation water disinfecting device for an open channel (1) wherein the water to be disinfected flows along a direction D, the device comprising a plurality of longitudinal means (6) forming UV lamps each consisting of a UV lamp (6a), a protective sheath (6b) made of UV-transparent material and connectors arranged substantially longitudinally along the direction D and being distributed into a plurality of vertical modules (4), each module consisting of a beam (4) whereto are fixed at least two means forming vertical supports (5) housing at least one series of said means forming lamps (6) provided beneath said beam (4) one above the other. The invention is characterized in that said upstream support-forming means are mounted in accordance with n planes (N, N', N'') substantially perpendicular to said direction D, n being greater than 1.