摘要:
Disclosed are novel multi-binding compounds (agents) which bind cellular receptors. The compounds of this invention comprise a plurality of ligands each of which can bind to such cellular receptors thereby modulating the biological processes/functions thereof. Each of the ligands is covalently attached to a linker or linkers which may be the same or different to provide for the multi-binding compound. The linker is selected such that the multi-binding compound so constructed demonstrates increased modulation or disruption of the biological processes/functions of the cell. Also disclosed is a method for identifying such novel multi-binding compounds which bind cellular receptors and a method for generating a mixture of such novel multi-binding compounds.
摘要:
Novel multi-binding compounds (agents) which bind neurokinin receptors are used to treat disorders in mammals that are mediated by the neurokinin receptors, such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, depression, anxiety, inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, cystitis, osteoarthritis, irritable bowel syndrome, allergic rhinitis, pain, chronic pain, migraine headaches, asthma, bronchitis and chemotherapy induced emesis. The compounds of this invention comprise a plurality of ligands each of which can bind to such receptors thereby modulating the biological processes/functions thereof. Each of the ligands is covalently attached to a linker or linkers which may be the same or different to provide for the multi-binding compound. The linker is selected such that the multi-binding compound so constructed demonstrates increased modulation of the biological processes mediated by the neurokinin receptor. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the multi-binding compounds, methods of inhibiting and treating the disorders mediated by neurokinin receptors, and methods of preparing multi-binding compounds of the invention.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to multibinding compounds which are β2 adrenergic receptor agonists and are therefore useful in the treatment and prevention of respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, and the like. They are also useful in the treatment of nervous system injury and premature labor.
摘要:
Disclosed are multibinding compounds which are β2-adrenergic receptor agonists and are useful in the treatment and prevention of respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis. They are also useful in the treatment of nervous system injury and premature labor.
摘要:
The present invention of compounds of formula (I), a stereochemically isomeric form thereof, an N-oxide form thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, R?1 and R2¿ taken together form a bivalent radical of formula wherein in said bivalent radical one or two hydrogen atoms may be substituted with C¿1-6?alkyl; R?3¿ is hydrogen or halo; R4 is hydrogen or C¿1-6?alkyl; R?5¿ is hydrogen or C¿1-6?alkyl; L is C3-6cycloalkyl, C5-6cycloalkanone, C2-6alkenyl, or L is a radical of formula -Alk-R?6¿-, Alk-X-R7, -Alk-Y-C(=O)-R9, or -Alk-Y-C(=O)-NR11R12 wherein each Alk is C¿1-12?alkanediyl; and R?6¿ is hydrogen, cyano, C¿1-6?alkylsulfonylamino, C3-6cycloalkyl, C5-6cycloalkanone, or a heterocyclic ringsystem; R?7¿ is hydrogen, C¿1-6?alkyl, hydroxyC1-6alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, or a heterocyclic ringsystem; X is O, S, SO2 or NR?8¿; said R8 being hydrogen or C¿1-6?alkyl; R?9¿ is hydrogen, C¿1-6?alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, C1-6alkyloxy or hydroxy; Y is NR?10¿ or a direct bond; said R10 being hydrogen, or C¿1-6?alkyl; R?11 and R12¿ each independently are hydrogen, C¿1-6?alkyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, or R?11 and R12¿ combined with the nitrogen atom may form an optionally substituted pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl or 4-morpholinyl ring. Processes for preparing said products, formulations comprising said products and their use as a medicine are disclosed, in particular for treating conditions which are related to impairment of gastric emptying.
摘要:
L'invention a pour objet un procédé de préparation des composés de formule (I) : dans laquelle R 1 représente un atome d'hydrogène ou un radical alkyle et R 3 représente un radical alkyle, caractérisé en ce que l'on soumet un composé de formule (II) :
摘要:
Compounds having fungicidal activities and represented by general formula (I) and salts and hydrates thereof wherein R 1 represents an optionally substituted aryl, an optionally substituted alkyl or the like; R 2 represents an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted alkenyl, an optionally substituted alkynyl, an optionally substituted aryl, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group or the like; R 3 represents an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted alkenyl, an optionally substituted alkynyl, an optionally substituted arylsulfonyl, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group or the like; R 4 and R 5 , which may be the same or different, represent each a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, or an optionally substituted alkoxy, or R 4 and R 5 may form together with the adjacent nitrogen atom an optionally substituted monocycle or polycycle; X and Y, which may be the same or different, represents each an oxygen atom or NR 6 wherein R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally substituted alkyl, an optionally substituted aryl, an optionally substituted alkanoyl, or an optionally substituted aroyl; Z represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; and a wavy line (∼) represents the configuration of an E isomer, a Z isomer, or a mixture thereof.
摘要翻译:具有杀真菌活性并由通式(I)表示的化合物及其盐和水合物其中R 1表示任选取代的芳基,任选取代的烷基等; R 2表示任选取代的烷基,任选取代的烯基,任选取代的炔基,任选取代的芳基,任选取代的杂环基等; R 3表示任选取代的烷基,任选取代的烯基,任选取代的炔基,任选取代的芳基磺酰基,任选取代的杂环基等; R 4和R 5可以相同或不同,表示氢原子,任选取代的烷基或任选取代的烷氧基,或者R 4和R 5可以与 相邻的氮原子是任选取代的单环或多环; X和Y可以相同或不同,表示每个氧原子或NR 6,其中R 6表示氢原子,任选取代的烷基,任选取代的芳基,任选取代的烷酰基或任选地 取代的芳酰基; Z表示氧原子或硫原子; 和波浪线(SIMILAR)表示E异构体,Z异构体或其混合物的构型。
摘要:
Compounds of Formula (I), and salts and prodrugs thereof, wherein n is 1, 2 or 3; X represents O or S; R1 is optionally substituted phenyl; R2 is aryl or heteroaryl; R?4 and R5¿ are independently H, halo, C¿1-6?alkyl, oxo, CH2OR?a, CO¿2Ra or CONRaRb; R8 represents C(COORa)2, C(CONRaRb)2 or C1-6alkyl substituted by C(=NR?a)NRbNRcCO¿2Rd, CONHNRaRb, C(S)NR?aRb, CONRaC¿1-6alkylR?12, CONR13C¿2-6alkynyl, CONR13C2-6alkenyl, COCONR?aRb, CONRaC(NRb)NRcRd, CONR13SO¿2Ra, SO2NR?13CORa, CONRa¿heteroaryl or COR?q; Ra, Rb, Rc and Rd¿ are each H, C¿1-6?alkyl, phenyl or trifluoromethyl. R?12¿ represents OR?a, CONRaRb¿ or heteroaryl; R13 represents H or C¿1-6?alkyl; and R?q¿ represents a group (a) where Q represents the residue of a non-aromatic azacyclic or azabicyclic ring system; are tachykinin antagonists useful in therapy.
摘要翻译:式(I)化合物及其盐和前药,其中n为1,2或3; X代表O或S; R1是任选取代的苯基; R2是芳基或杂芳基; R 4和R 5独立地为H,卤素,C 1-6烷基,氧代,CH 2 OR a,CO 2 R a或CONR a R b; R 8代表C(COOR a)2,C(CONR a R b)2或被C(= NR a)NR b NR c CO 2 R d,CONHNR a R b,C(S)NR a R b,CONR a C 1-6烷基R 12,CONR 13 C CONR a C(NR b)NR c R d,CONR 13 SO 2 R a,SO 2 NR 13 R 13 R a,CONR a杂芳基或COR 2 q; Ra,Rb,Rc和Rd分别为H,C1-6烷基,苯基或三氟甲基。 R 12'代表OR'a,CONR a R b或杂芳基; R13代表H或C1-6烷基; R a表示基团(a),其中Q表示非芳族氮杂环或氮杂双环体系的残基; 是用于治疗的速激肽拮抗剂。
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I): [wherein: R 1 is aryl; R 2 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen or cyano; R 3 is a group of formula -B-NR 4 R 5 , where R 4 and R 5 are independently hydrogen, alkyl or substituted alkyl or R 4 and R 5 , together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a heterocycle, and B is alkylene or a group of formula -CH 2 CH(OR 6 )CH 2 -, where R 6 is hydrogen, alkanoyl, substituted alkanoyl or arylcarbonyl, or a group of formula -D-R 7 , where D is a single bond or alkylene and R 7 is a heterocycle; and A is alkylene; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof] are useful for the treatment and prevention of psychosis.
摘要翻译:式(I)的化合物:其中:R 1是芳基; R 2是氢,烷基,烷氧基,卤素或氰基; R 3是式-B-NR 4 R 5的基团,其中R 4和R 5独立地是氢,烷基或取代的烷基或R 4和R 5, 与它们所连接的氮一起形成杂环,B是亚烷基或式-CH 2 CH(OR 6)CH 2 - 的基团,其中R 6是氢,烷酰基,取代的烷酰基或芳基羰基,或 式-DR 7的基团,其中D是单键或亚烷基,R 7是杂环; A是亚烷基; 及其药学上可接受的盐和酯可用于治疗和预防精神病。