摘要:
An integrated intake manifold assembly (10) including a poppet valve (16) disposed at the air inlet (96) to the manifold (12) to regulate air flow into the manifold; a poppet valve (20) disposed on the manifold to regulate exhaust gas flow into the air intake system; and a bi-directional camshaft (82) with cams (86,88) for operating simultaneously the manifold vacuum regulating (MVR) valve (16) and the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve (20). The valve bodies (14,18) are integrally formed in the wall of the intake manifold. The camshaft is driven by a DC motor (70) and gear train (72,74,76,78,80) . The cams are arranged on the shaft to provide optimum synchronized opening and closing of the related valves. When used on a diesel engine (32), the assembly may further include a swirl valve plate (44) disposed between the manifold and the engine head and having a plurality of ganged swirl valves (50) actuated by levers (28,56,58) connected to the camshaft for coordinated motion with the MVR and EGR valves. Preferably, the swirl valve plate is also ported as a distribution rail (64) to receive exhaust gas from the single EGR valve and distribute it to the individual cylinders. The valve poppets of the MVR and EGR valves include forked yokes (130) engaging the camshaft to minimize side loading of the valve stems by the cams. Prefreably, the cam operating the MVR valve includes a hook to positively bias the valve closed against the valve seat.
摘要:
In a port fuel injection lean burn engine, attaching of fuel spray onto a wall surface, which is a problem at atomizing injected fuel, is reduced, and the quality and shaping state of the mixed gas in cylinders of the engine is improved. The engine comprises a fuel injector (1); an intake valve (6) for opening and closing an intake port; and an intake air flow control device (10). The injected fuel is shaped in a low penetration fuel spray when the engine is operated in a low load and low rotation speed, and the injected fuel is shaped in a high penetration fuel spray when the engine is operated in a high load and high rotation speed, the fuel is injected in synchronism with the intake stroke of the engine, and is transported by the air flow flowing through the intake air flow control device (10) to suppress attaching of fuel spray onto a wall surface.
摘要:
An integrated intake manifold assembly (10) including a poppet valve (92) disposed at the air inlet to the manifold to regulate air flow into the manifold; a poppet valve (108) disposed on the manifold to regulate exhaust gas flow into the air intake system; and a bi-directional camshaft (82) with cams (86, 88) for operating simultaneously the manifold vacuum regulating (MVR) valve and the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve. The valve bodies are integrally formed in the wall of the intake manifold. The camshaft is driven by a DC motor (70) and gear train (72, 74, 80). The cams are arranged on the shaft to provide optimum synchronized opening and closing of the related valves. When used on a diesel engine, the assembly may further include a swirl valve plate (44) disposed between the manifold and the engine head and having a plurality of ganged swirl valves (50) actuated by levers (138) connected to the camshaft for coordinated motion with the MVR and EGR valves. Preferably, the swirl valve plate is also ported (66) as a distribution rail to receive exhaust gas from the single EGR valve and distribute it to the individual cylinders. The valve stems of the MVR and EGR valves are modified as forked yokes (130) engaging the camshaft to minimize side loading of the valve stems by the cams.
摘要:
Vorrichtung zur Strömungsbeeinflussung der Ansaugluft in einem Saugkanal einer ventilgesteuerten Brennkraftmaschine mit einem, in Strömungsrichtung vor einem Ventilsitz angeordneten, den Saugkanalquerschnitt mit einer Wirkfläche beeinflussenden Steuerelement, wobei das Steuerelement weitestgehend ringförmig ausgebildet und um die Saugkanallängsachse exzentrisch drehbeweglich angeordnet ist. Diese Lösung zeichnet sich vor allem dadurch aus, dass das Steuerelement in den Saugkanal oder den Zylinderkopf vollständig integriert werden kann, ohne die für die Ansaugluft strömungsoptimierte Geometrie zu verändern. Je nach Lage der Wirkfläche des Steuerelementes, kann die Drallbeeinflussung entweder ganz ausgeschaltet sein oder kontinuierlich zur Verstärkung des Dralls im Brennraum zugeschaltet werden.
摘要:
On contrôle la combustion en corrigeant des consignes de commande calibrées à partir d'une mesure du courant d'ionisation des gaz de combustion (6), et en commandant le générateur de turbulence variable avec ces consignes de commande corrigées.
摘要:
In a port fuel injection lean burn engine, attaching of fuel spray onto a wall surface, which is a problem at atomizing injected fuel, is reduced, and the quality and shaping state of the mixed gas in cylinders of the engine is improved. The engine comprises a fuel injector (1); an intake valve (6) for opening and closing an intake port; and an intake air flow control device (10). The injected fuel is shaped in a low penetration fuel spray when the engine is operated in a low load and low rotation speed, and the injected fuel is shaped in a high penetration fuel spray when the engine is operated in a high load and high rotation speed, the fuel is injected in synchronism with the intake stroke of the engine, and is transported by the air flow flowing through the intake air flow control device (10) to suppress attaching of fuel spray onto a wall surface.
摘要:
In a direct fuel injection-type spark ignition internal combustion engine comprising a spark plug and a fuel injector for injecting fuel directly into the cylinder, the engine can carry out stratified charge combustion by the fuel injection in the compression stroke and uniform charge combustion by the fuel injection in the intake stroke, and the engine comprises a mechanism which can make a tumbling stream formed in the cylinder in the intake stroke in the stratified charge combustion weaker than that in the uniform charge combustion.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Einlaßkanal (6) für eine insbesondere fremdgezündete Hubkolben-Brennkraftmaschine, der mit Mitteln zum Verändern der Anströmungsrichtung des geführten Gases auf ein Einlaßventil (7) zum Verbrennungsraum (5) versehen ist, um im Verbrennungsraum (5) gezielt einen gewünschten Wirbel der Ladung zu erzeugen. Die Mittel bestehen aus einem an der Wandung (13) des Einlaßkanals (6) asymmetrisch angeordneten Dehnkörper, bestehend aus einem an der Wandung (13) anliegenden Tragkörper (14) und einem mit diesem an den Rändern gas- und flüssigkeitsdicht verbundenen Elastomerteil (15). Der Dehnkörper kann durch einen Stutzen (16) durch Einpumpen eines Fluids aufgebläht werden, so daß er eine Rampe (17) bildet, welche die Anströmungsrichtung des geführten Gases auf das Einlaßventil (7) vorgibt. Der Querschnitt des Einlaßkanals (6) wird bei Nichtbedarf der Rampe (17) nicht beeinträchtigt.
摘要:
An intake air control device including a reed valve passage (4) for supplying intake air via reed valves (1), and a sub intake passage (5) for creating a swirl in the combustion chamber (20). The intake air control device further comprises a main intake passage (2) for supplying intake air without passing same through the reed valves (1). A selection unit (50) selects a passage through which the intake air is passed in response to a current engine driving condition, by selecting the sub intake passage (5) when the current engine driving condition is a low engine speed and low engine load driving condition, selecting the reed valve passage (4) when the current engine driving condition is a low engine speed and high engine load driving condition, and selecting the main intake passage (2) when the current engine driving condition is a high engine speed driving condition.
摘要:
57 A device molding a link member interconnecting an actuator (21) to arms (13-16) fixed onto valve shafts (9-12) of rotary valves (5-8) arranged in gas passages (1-4). The link member includes a control rod (128) connected to the actuator (21) and a plurality of plate springs (29-32) which extend from the control rod and are outwardly bent. The outer ends of the plate springs are pivotally connected to the tips of corresponding arms.