Abstract:
Provided is an optical element (L11, L21) including an incidence plane (S11, S21), and an exit plane (S12, S22) including a plurality of planes that are jointed together. The incidence plane (S11, S21) has a shape based on an angle of divergence of light beam incident upon the incidence plane (S11, S21) and irradiation coverage of light beam exiting from the exit plane (S12, S22).
Abstract:
The inhomogeneous energy distribution at the beam spot on the irradiated surface is caused by a structural problem and processing accuracy of the cylindrical lens array forming an optical system. According to the present invention, in the optical system for forming a rectangular beam spot, an optical system for homogenizing the energy distribution of the shorter side direction of a rectangular beam spot of a laser light on an irradiated surface is replaced with a light guide. The light guide is a circuit that can confine emitted beams in a certain region and guide and transmit its energy flow in parallel with the axis of a path thereof.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention relate to an electromagnetic wave beam splitter, comprising a functional layer made of at least one metamaterial sheet, wherein different metamaterial sheets have the same refractive index distribution; the metamaterial sheet may be divided into a circular region and an annular region concentric to the circular region; a refractive index increases continuously as a radius increases and refractive indices at the same radius are the same within the circular region; and a refractive index decreases continuously as a radius increases and refractive indices are the same at the same radius within the annular region. The circular region of the functional layer of the beam splitter according to the present invention has the function of diverging an electromagnetic wave; the annular region has the function of converging an electromagnetic wave; the electromagnetic wave incident on the circular region of the functional layer deflects toward edges on two sides of the functional layer respectively; the electromagnetic wave incident on the annular region deflects in a direction toward a circle center; and after an electromagnetic wave emitted by a signal source is incident on the beam splitter, an emergent electromagnetic wave forms an annular radiation region. This can satisfy the requirements of, for example, avoiding an obstacle and interference.
Abstract:
To provide an illumination device and a projection type image display device that illuminate an area to be illuminated (image formation area) under conditions where speckle noise is less noticeable. An illumination device according to the present invention includes: a light source 11 that emits coherent light; an optical scanning section 15 that scans the coherent light emitted from the light source 11; a lens array 22 including a plurality of element lenses and configured to diverge the light scanned by the optical scanning section; an optical path conversion system 23 configured to control a diverging angle of the diverging light to be emitted from respective points of the lens array 22 and to allow the diverging light whose diverging angle has been controlled to illuminate an area to be illuminated sequentially in an overlapping manner.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Beleuchtungsvorrichtung mit einer ausgedehnten, nichtpunktförmigen Lichtquelle, einen Reflektor, der die Lichtquelle konisch umschließt und eine Linse zum Bündeln des abgestrahlten Lichtes. Die Beleuchtungsvorrichtung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Linse (4) entlang einer optischen Achse (5) der Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (1) innerhalb eines vorbestimmten Verschiebebereichs verschieblich derart angeordnet ist, dass der Brennpunkt der Linse (4) in Abstrahlrichtung (7) zumindest in einem Bereich hinter der fiktiven Spitze (9) des Reflektors (3) verschoben werden kann.
Abstract:
A beam sampling system, includes a first beam splitter adapted to split a laser beam having a primary polarization component and a secondary polarization component, into a first intermediate sample beam, and a first beam splitter output beam, the intermediate sample beam including first percentage of the primary polarization component and a second percentage of the secondary polarization component. A 90-degree polarization rotator is positioned in the intermediate sample beam line. A second beam splitter is mounted so that the intermediate sample beam is split into an output sample beam on an output sample beam line, and a second transmitted beam, the output sample beam including substantially said first percentage of the secondary polarization component and substantially said second percentage of the primary polarization component.
Abstract:
It is to provide a projection type display apparatus which enhances the contrast performance while minimizing a reduction in the brightness by blocking a light beam which would decrease the contrast through the use of diaphragms provided in both of an illumination optical system and a projection lens. [Solution] A light source portion 1 and 2, a first lens array 4, a second lens array 5, and a superposition lens 7 constitute an illumination optical system. An illumination diaphragm 8 located in the vicinity 7 of the second lens array becomes a diaphragm aperture in a rectangular shape when being narrowed, wherein a side of the diaphragm aperture in the rectangular shape and longer side directions of the lens cells of the second lens array 5 are perpendicular or parallel to each other. A liquid crystal display device 17 modulates incident light. A projection lens 19 enlarges and projects modulation light. A projection lens diaphragm 20 becomes a diaphragm aperture in a rhombus shape when being narrowed, wherein a diagonal line of the diaphragm aperture in the rhombus shape and directions of sides of lens cells in a pupil image of the second lens array 5 which is formed in a pupil position of the projection lens are perpendicular or parallel to each other.
Abstract:
An illumination optical system which illuminates a surface to be illuminated on the basis of light from a light source (1) has a first optical path in which a diffractive optical element (6) can be arranged at a first position thereof; a second optical path in which a spatial light modulator (3) with a plurality of optical elements (3 a) arrayed two-dimensionally and controlled individually can be arranged at a second position thereof; and a third optical path which is an optical path of light having passed via at least one of the first optical path and the second optical path and in which a distribution forming optical system (11) is arranged. The distribution forming optical system (11) forms a predetermined light intensity distribution on an illumination pupil located in the third optical path, based on the light having passed via at least one of the first and second optical paths.
Abstract:
An illumination optical apparatus has an optical unit (3). The optical unit has a light splitter (35) to split an incident beam into two beams; a first spatial light modulator (33) which can be arranged in an optical path of a first beam; a second spatial light modulator (34) which can be arranged in an optical path of a second beam; and a light combiner (36) which combines a beam having passed via the first spatial light modulator, with a beam having passed via the second spatial light modulator; each of the first spatial light modulator and the second spatial light modulator has a plurality of optical elements (33a, 34a) arranged two-dimensionally and controlled individually.