摘要:
A chip implemented in new technology is designed to include expandable levels of new functionality. The chip includes compatibility circuits which connect to a number of pins which are unused in the chip it replaces in an existing computer system. The compatibility circuits connect to those internal parts of the new chip that contain the newly added or altered levels of functionality. The new chip is installed in the existing computer system just as the prior chip. When so installed, the compatibility circuits enable the new chip to operate in the same manner as the replaced chip but at high speed and with improved performance. When the new chip is installed in the system for which it was designed, the compatibility circuits enable the chip to operate with a selectable level of new functionality at the same higher speed and improved performance.
摘要:
ethod for printing composite characters in a word processing system by multistriking two or more characters in the same character space. This method allows composite character graphics to be produced by using individual character graphics found within the character set of the output device. The method provides for the vertical and/or horizontal offsetting of the printhead between the striking of individual characters which form the composite character.
摘要:
A data processing system includes a plurality of memory command generating units which connect to a common bus network with a number of memory subsystems. Each subsystem includes a controller which controls the operation of a number of memory module units and includes a number of queue circuits for storing memory requests to be processed. The memory controller further includes control apparatus connected to monitor bus activity. In response to certain bus activity conditions occurring during multiword transfer operations, the control apparatus operates to lengthen the time between successive multiword transfers of data to the bus so as to ensure that new requestors having lower priorities than a memory controller gain access to an available queue notwithstanding the amount of bus delay incurred in transmitting their memory requests.
摘要:
Test apparatus enables the relative timing of two signals picked up by probes 16, 18 to be determined. The two signals are fed, via switchable polarity and level changing circuitry 10, 11, 13,14 to a simple flip-flop 12, which comprises two cross-coupled transistors plus two input transistors. With both inputs at 0, the flip-flop is in an abnormal state with both cross-coupled flip-flops in the same state. The first input signal to go to 1 causes the flip-flop to enter a corresponding one of its two normal states (the cross-coupled flip-flops in opposite states). Detection circuitry 24 and display means 15 signal this state. A low frequency bias oscillator 20 shifts the sloping transitions of one signal up and down relative to the other, changing their relative timing. For a part of each slow cycle dependent on the relative timings of the two signals, their effective timings at the flip-flop will be reversed. Hence the mean output from 24 will be dependent on the time difference between the two signals.
摘要:
The circuitry synchronizes byte boundaries in a serial bit stream from a communications processor 10 with a byte timing signal BYTE from a device 26, the signal BYTE being in synchronism with bit timing pulses CLK but not byte boundaries. The bit stream starts with two all 1's bytes and an all 0's byte. The number of 1's in the second all 1's pulse following the BYTE signal is counted by a counter 200; the data bit stream is fed into a shift register 202; and the appropriate output is selected by a multiplexer 204 controlled by the stored count in counter 200, to achieve synchronization. The unit 10 may be coupled to several devices 20, 22, 26 having differently timed BYTE signals, with the count from the counter in the active adapter 12, 14, 20 being fed to unit 10 to identify the active one of the devices.
摘要:
A data processing system includes a communication subsystem having an I/O microprocessor for communicating with a central processing unit and a main memory; and a line microprocessor for communicating with a number of devices. The 1/0 microprocessor and the line microprocessor communicate with each other through mailboxes stored in a shared memory 44. The line microprocessor is controlled by a PROM 58 and channel control programms (CCP's) in a RAM 60, and uses a work RAM 52 for data storage; the 1/0 microprocessor is controlled by a PROM 38 and uses a work RAM 40 for data storage. The line microprocessor interrupts the I/O microprocessor to process data bytes being transferred between main memory and a device requesting service when the line microprocessor has responded to the requesting device and loaded the mailbox.
摘要翻译:数据处理系统包括具有用于与中央处理单元和主存储器通信的I / O微处理器的通信子系统; 以及用于与多个设备通信的线路微处理器。 I / O微处理器和线路微处理器通过存储在共享存储器44中的邮箱彼此进行通信。线路微处理器由RAM60中的PROM58和通道控制程序(CCP)控制,并且使用工作RAM 52 数据存储; I / O微处理器由PROM 38控制,并且使用工作RAM40进行数据存储。 线路微处理器中断I / O微处理器以处理在主存储器和请求服务的设备之间传输的数据字节,当线路微处理器响应请求设备并加载邮箱时。
摘要:
A local area network (LAN) controller proprietary bus is disclosed comprised of a multiprocessor (µP) bus, a direct memory access bus, and an adapter bus. The bus permits the attachment of various computer elements while providing other integrity and communication functions to other computer elements or computer systems beyond the bus. The proprietary bus includes an adapter interface having up to four daughterboards. Each daughterboard has odd and even numbered connectors. Certain daughterboards are designed to handle control lines; whereas other daughterboards handle data and address lines. These daughterboards are the hardware means by which communications with LANs which are attached to the proprietary bus are accomplished with processes, disks, tapes, memories, attached to the proprietary bus.
摘要:
In a computer system having at least a bus with at least one central processing unit (CPU), one random access memory (RAM), and a first configuration of a plurality of different types of peripheral units (e.g. tape drives, disk drives, diskette drives, printers, unit record peripherals, etc.) coupled to the bus, an apparatus for controlling the first configuration and also capable of controlling a predetermined number of other configurations of different types of peripheral units when any of that predetermined number of configurations of peripheral units is coupled to the bus.
摘要:
A bolt-on configuration of a power distribution system utilizes an apparatus which connects a first element to a second element, the second element having a hole, such that a minimum predetermined force exists at the connection between the first element and the second element. The apparatus comprises a shaft, having a first, second, and third diameter along the axis of the shaft, thereby forming a first, second, and third shaft, respectively, the first diameter being the smallest diameter and the third diameter being the largest diameter. The first shaft is threaded, for mating with the second element. A spring, having an inside diameter smaller than the diameter of the third shaft and having a length approximately equal to the length of the first and second shaft is coaxially positioned over the first and second shaft. When the first element is placed in contact with the second element, there is applied a minimum predetermined force between the first and second element by the action of the spring when the first shaft is inserted into the hole of the second element to the point where the base of the second shaft contacts the surface of the first element.