摘要:
Ein Homogenisierungselement (41) weist zur Homogenisierung von Kunststoffschmelzen (K) mehrere Strömungskanäle (S 1 bis S n ) auf, die sich in mindestens einem Merkmal aus der Gruppe Länge (L 1 bis L n ), Querschnittsfläche und Querschnittsform unterscheiden. Beim Durchströmen des Homogenisierungselements (41) wird die Kunststoffschmelze (K) in mehrere Teilströme (T 1 bis T n ) aufgeteilt, die jeweils einen zugehörigen Strömungskanal (S 1 bis S n ) durchströmen. Beim Austritt aus dem jeweiligen Strömungskanal (S 1 bis S n ) weisen die Teilströme (T 1 bis T n ) unterschiedliche Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten (v 1 bis v n ) auf, wodurch die Kunststoffschmelze (K) beim Übergang zu einer gleichmäßigen Strömung gedehnt und geschert wird. Hierdurch erfolgt auf einfache, effiziente und wirkungsvolle Weise eine Homogenisierung der Kunststoffschmelze (K).
摘要:
The extrusion-molding device of the invention is for producing a green honeycomb molded body with a cell structure, and the device includes a housing, a screw, a die with slits, a resistance tube and a fragmenting board having through-passages through which a raw material composition passes from the upstream end side to the downstream end side. The through-passages of the fragmenting board have upstream channels composed of a plurality of flow passages extending downstream from the upstream end side, and downstream channels extending up to the downstream end side and having flow passage cross-sectional shapes different from those of the upstream channels.
摘要:
The machine of the invention includes material plasticizing means as well as injection means capable of injecting the material in a fluid state into a flow channel (30) including at least one outlet that can communicate with the inner volume of a mould. The flow channel (30) is provided with at least one reversing device (50) capable of reversing the temperature radial profile in the flow of fluid material between the upstream side and the downstream side of the reversing device (50).
摘要:
The method is conducted inside a twin-screw extruder comprising a cylindrical housing (10) which defines internally a cavity (12) inside which the chemical reaction between at least two reagents in the liquid state takes place and inside which two interpenetrating screws (14) which rotate about their longitudinal axis (16) are mounted. These reagents are subjected to the action of mixing means.
摘要:
Continuous processes wherein polymers or polymeric materials can be subjected to multiple sequential processing systems of differing process conditions to synergistically enhance the pelletization and crystallization of those polymers and polymeric formulations, dispersions, and solutions are disclosed herein. The multiple sequential processing systems can include the processes and equipment for mixing/extrusion, pelletization, multiple transportation processes, crystallization, multiple drying processes, and optional post-processing manipulations of pellets formed. Multiple serial and/or parallel crystallization processing systems are also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a device for the production of a cellular wood plastic composite material comprised of an orifice that conducts the composite material from the adapter of the extruder (12) to the transition die plate (30) in such a manner that a uniform flow of material reaches the transition die plate; a transition die plate that further directs the flow of material to a flow restriction die plate (60) in a manner ensuring that equal amounts of material are delivered to all areas of the flow restriction die plate; a flow restriction die plate that provides sufficient resistance to material flow to increase the melt pressure of the portion of the material that is upstream in relation to the flow restriction die plate and controls the temperature increase caused by this restriction by dividing the flow into numerous suitably sized and shaped streams; a compression die plate (70) that fuses the separate streams issuing from the flow restriction die plate into a single stream of material and maintains the melt pressure at a level which will prevent premature development of cells in the material; a shaping die plate (80) that is designed to shape the material in such a way that the fully expanded material will approximate the shape of the desired profile and to control the rate of cell development and expansion so that large numbers of uniform cells are produced.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to improved processes for making plastic articles, and articles made therefrom. In a broad aspect, the invention is directed to improved processes and articles made therefrom, that include the steps of providing as separate materials a first material that includes a thermoplastic polyolefin, a second material including an admixture of a particulated filler and a second thermoplastic polyolefin, and a third material that includes an elastomer; applying a shear force to the first, second and third materials, while the materials are at an elevated temperature for blending the materials to form a molten blend; shaping the molten blend and solidifying the molten blend.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for carrying out the method are for forming a sheet or film of thermoplastic polymer alloy by extruding an intimate blend of incompatible polymer materials, such as polypropylene dispersed in LLDPE, through an extrusion die and stretching after extrusion. In the die upstream from the exit is a grid chamber comprising one or more grids, the grid or grids having at least 4 (in the longitudinal sections perpendicular to the main surfaces of the flow) closely spaced lamellae (303) having walls extending several millimetres in the direction of the flow, which are interconnected (306) at intervals such that viewed in sections perpendicular to the direction of flow they form a network, the intervals being essentially longer than the distance between each pair of lamellae and between the lamellae apertures of a size selected to reduce the average size of the dispersed phase of P1 or P2 in the blend, the grid or grids being located at a position in the chamber where the gap is wider than the said exit gap, the grip chamber further comprising a gap reduction portion between the screen and the die exit wherein the gap through which the blend flows is reduced at least part way to the gap of the die exit. There may be two grids with parallel lamellae arranged so that the lamellae of the downstream grid are located mid-way between the lamellae of the upstream grid.