摘要:
In a vehicle-height control system, a relationship "PV = nRT" is established in the case where air cylinders (2) are defined as a single sealed area. Lowering of a temperature of air in an air chamber (19) lowers a vehicle height. Thus, the vehicle height is controlled to a relatively high vehicle height in the case where down control is executed in a state in which an inside temperature in the vehicle-height control system is high and it is estimated that the inside temperature lowers to an outside-air temperature. With this control, the vehicle height is brought closer to a true target vehicle height when the inside temperature has lowered. Also, it is possible to shorten a time of operation of a compressor (40), resulting in reduction of power consumption of a battery.
摘要:
The invention relates to an air spring assembly, comprising an integrated control valve assembly for admitting compressed air into a spring pressure chamber (6) formed between an outer tube (1), a rolling tube (3), and an air spring bellows (5) that connects these components, wherein the control valve assembly consists of an individual air inlet valve (8) and an individual air outlet valve (9), which can be actuated by likewise integrated mechanical actuating elements in accordance with the air spring stroke position in order to admit air into or let air out of the spring pressure chamber (6), wherein the air inlet valve (8) is arranged opposite the air outlet valve (9) with actuating tappets (8a; 9a) facing each other, wherein the mechanical actuating elements that act on the actuating tappets while lying therebetween comprise a switching rod (10) attached to the outer tube (1) or rolling tube (3) at one end, the sliding tracks (11a, 11b) of which switching rod, which are opposite each other and which are each associated with one of the actuating tappets (8a, 8b), act on the actuating tappets (8a; 8b) in order to actuate the valves in dependence on the stroke position.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Luftfederungseinrichtung zum Heben und Senken des Fahrzeugaufbaus von luftgefederten Fahrzeugen mit Niveauregelung, mit mindestens einer Niveauregelventileinheit (1), mindestens einer Fahrzeugachse zugeordneten Luftfederbälgen (2a, 2b), die von einem mittelbar damit pneumatisch verbunden Vorratsluftbehälter (11) speisbar sind, sowie mit einer Steuerventileinrichtung (3) zur manuellen Niveaueinstellung des Fahrzeugaufbaus nach Maßgabe einer Handsteuereinheit (8) unter Umgehung der Niveauregelventileinheit (1), umfassend ein Handbetätigungselement (9) und eine Ventileinheit (15), wobei die Steuerventileinrichtung (3) mindestens ein Sperrventil (5a) zum Be- und Entlüften der Luftfederbälge (2a, 2b) über die Niveauregelventileinheit (1), mindestens ein Belüftungsventil (6a) und mindestens ein Entlüftungsventil (7a) zum Be- und Entlüften der Luftfederbälge (2a, 2b) unter Umgehung der Niveauregelventileinheit (1) aufweist. Erfindungsgemäß steuert die Handsteuereinheit (8) durch eine Position des Handbetätigungselements (9) das mindestens eine Sperrventil (5a), das mindestens eine Belüftungsventil (6a) und das mindestens eine Entlüftungsventil (7a) über jeweils eine damit verbundene pneumatische Leitung (10a, 10b, 10c) zur Einleitung eines von vier Betriebszuständen der Luftfederungseinrichtung pneumatisch an.
摘要:
A vehicle height adjustment apparatus (10) includes: vehicle height adjustment units (12) respectively provided to correspond to wheels of a vehicle body, and adjusting a vehicle height in response to the supply and discharge of a working fluid; a pressure tank (26) storing the working fluid; a compressor (36) pressure-feeding the working fluid; a valve body block (24) formed by opening and closing valves (24a, 24b, 24c, 24d), and interposed between the pressure tank and the compressor, and the vehicle height adjustment units; and a control unit (56) adjusting a vehicle height by controlling the valve body block, wherein the valve body block is connected to the pressure tank, and working fluid outlet (28a) and inlet (28b) of the compressor, and upon the completion of the pressure feed of the working fluid, the control unit controls such that the working fluid outlet and inlet are communicated with each other.
摘要:
A vehicle height adjustment apparatus (10) includes: vehicle height adjustment units (12) respectively provided to correspond to wheels of a vehicle body, and adjusting a vehicle height in response to the supply and discharge of a working fluid; a supply source (26) of the working fluid; opening and closing valves (24) interposed between the vehicle height adjustment units and the supply source; and a control unit (56) adjusting a vehicle height for each of the vehicle height adjustment units to at least one of a first vehicle height suitable for at least one of boarding and deboarding, and a second vehicle height suitable for travelling, wherein when the control unit acquires preparation information indicative of the transition of a preparation state to at least one of boarding and deboarding preparation states, the control unit adjusts the vehicle height adjustment units from the second vehicle height to the first vehicle height.
摘要:
A height control valve assembly for an axle/suspension system of a vehicle includes a height control valve in fluid communication with a compressed air source, with at least one air spring of said vehicle, and with atmosphere. The height control valve is attached to the frame of the vehicle and includes a flow control means for regulating fluid flow through the valve. A control arm is operatively attached to the flow control means, whereby movement of the control arm regulates fluid flow through the height control valve. The height control valve assembly further includes a link having a first end and a second end. The first end of the link is operatively attached to the control arm. The second end of the link is attached to the beam of the axle/suspension system, such that the ends of the link are generally vertically aligned.
摘要:
The invention relates to a level control valve (1) for an air suspension device for controlling the level of the body (3) of air-suspended vehicles by supplying air to at least one piece of air spring bellows (2, 4) according to the vertical position of the vehicle body (3). Said level control valve (1) comprises at least two valve bodies (12, 14) which are mounted within a valve housing (10) and which contact each other and can be moved relative to each other along contact surfaces (6, 8). Flow paths (20, 22, 24, 26, 32, 34) that run into the contact surfaces (6, 8) are formed in the valve bodies (12, 14). One valve body (12) is mounted in a rotationally fixed manner within the valve housing (10), while the other valve body (14) can be rotated relative to the one valve body (12) about an axis (36) according to the vertical position of the vehicle body (3), the mouths of the flow paths (20, 22, 24, 26, 32, 34) in the valve bodies (12, 14) overlapping to a certain degree. According to the invention, the rotationally fixed valve body (12) is mounted within the valve housing (10) in such a way as to be axially movable relative to the axis (36) and delimits, by means of its lateral surface (40) facing away from the contact surface (6), several chambers (42, 44, 46) that are formed in the valve housing (10). One (42) of said chambers is fluidically connected to a compressed air reservoir (28), and at least one other chamber (44, 46) is fluidically connected to the at least one piece of air spring bellows (2, 4), one valve body (12) being urged against the other valve body (14) by the pressure prevailing in the chambers (42, 44, 46).