摘要:
A device for performing a biological modification of a fluid, particularly in order to assist or replace the functioning of an organ which normally performs this modification, including a collection of liver micro-organ cultures. The device of the present invention is preferably directly connected to a subject for performing this modification.
摘要:
A multi-layered microcapsule has an inner extracellular matrix and an outer shell. The inner extracellular matrix includes a first inner layer of biopolymer and a second intermediate layer of polymer that provides partial immune-protection and holds the first layer in place. The outer shell can form an exoskeleton to provide mechanical stability. Each of the individual layers can be varied to optimize mechanical stability, cell function, and immuno-protection.
摘要:
The invention relates to the field of the isolation of a cluster of cells and more in particular to the isolation of islets of Langerhans. The invention provides a method for the isolation of a cluster of cells from an isolated organ wherein said cluster of cells encompasses a network of vascular tissue. Furthermore the invention provides a method for the isolation and in vitro prolongation of a cluster of cells from an isolated organ wherein said cluster of cells encompasses a network of vascular tissue. The invention also provides a method for prolonging the in vitro lifespan of a cluster of cells comprising culturing said cluster of cells in a culturing medium comprising an extracellular matrix component which surrounds said cluster of cells in vivo.
摘要:
Three-dimensional cell incubation media constructed by three-dimensionally shaping cell incubation media comprising sugar chain polymers having at least one type of sugar chain attached thereto as a side chain via a spacer molecule. Preferable examples of the sugar chain polymers include those having carboxyl such as alginic acid, hyaluronic acid, pectic acid and derivatives thereof. Since such a medium has, as the side chain, a sugar chain capable of specifically recognizing certain cells, cells incubated therein undergo a specific interaction with the sugar chain so that the proliferation properties, morphology and functions of the cells can be sustained or improved and a cell morphology similar to the one in vivo can be maintained.
摘要:
The invention features modular cell culturing devices (1) including one or more flat - plate modules (2), and is based on the discovery that if the flows of liquid medium and oxygenated fluid are separated by a gas-permeable, liquid-impermeable membrane, and the cells are grown attached to the liquid side of the membrane, the device can be used to culture cells with transport of oxygen through the membrane (i.e., direct oxygenation), without regard for the flow rate of the liquid medium passing through the device. The new flow-through cell culturing devices (1) can thus be used to culture cells, e.g., hepatocytes, with high levels of cell function in organ, e.g., liver assist systems, for production of cells, for production of cell-derived products, such as proteins or viruses, or for systems to treat biological liquid to remove toxins, such as ammonia, or add cell-synthesized products, or both.
摘要:
Disclosed is a blood perfusion device or apparatus that is used for bioartificial liver support. Human hepatocyte lines established from normal regenerating liver tissue and modulated in toxin-challenging conditions are provided. These functional hepatocytes exhibit extraordinarily enhanced detoxification functions, which are characterised by the elevated glutathione content and glutathione S-transferase activity. A bioreactor is constructed with the functional hepatocytes for bioartificial liver support system, which includes perfusion inlets and perfusion outlets, a containment vessel, a centrifugal pump and macroporous microcarriers where the functional hepatocytes are grown.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a cell line of human immortalized hepatocytes for medical use. In particular, the invention relates to a cell line of human immortalized hepatocytes for the treatment of liver failure. More specifically, the invention relates to a cell line of human hepatocytes for use in a bioartificial liver system for the treatment of chronic or acute liver failure. The invention further relates to the use of said cell line for the preparation of a bioartificial liver system for the treatment of liver failure. Furthermore, the invention relates to a bioartificial liver system provided with said cell line, and the use thereof for the treatment liver failure. According to the present invention it has for the first time been demonstrated that a cell line of human immortalized hepatocytes can effectively be used for the treatment of liver failure, resulting in a prolongation of survival accompanied by an improvement of biochemical parameters and neurological status.
摘要:
The present invention provides improvements in a method for producing an expanded non-transformed cell culture of human liver cells comprising the steps of: (1) preparing partially purified, minced human liver tissue, (2) concentrating the resulting cells and tissue pieces, (3) resuspending the concentrated tissue cells and pieces in a growth medium, (4) culturing the resuspended cells in the growth medium for a time and under conditions to effect sustained cell division, and (5) passaging the cultured human liver cells periodically to expand the culture. The growth medium comprises a combination of a basal medium and ingredients to provide a medium in which the cultured human liver cells are selectively proliferated without being transformed, providing an expanded culture of proliferated, functionally differentiated human liver cells that is substantially free of fibroblast, macrophage and capillary endothelial cells, the improvement comprising the steps of harvesting cells of the expanded culture at a selected PDL preferably > 5, providing a high density cell suspension of such proliferated human liver cells, and incubating such high density cell suspension in a calm-down medium to induce a mitotically quiescent state and, using a culture procedure which encourages aggregation, making the cells adhere tightly to form a three-dimensional cell organisation typical of the organ of origin, thereby forming organoids. Methods of gel-embedding the single cells, aggregates and organoids produced by the method; the growth medium and calm-down medium; various different methods for use of the normal, proliferated human liver cells produced by the method, are also provided.
摘要:
A method of adding extracellular matrix components to the stationary phase of the matrix for bipolar adhesion of hepatocytes enables these substances to be concentrated and bonded to a defined base matrix composed of a simple base matrix (e.g. type I collagen). One advantage, for example when fibronectin is added, is to provide a completely serum-free culture of liver cells while maintaining normal morphology and function; as a result conventional culture media previously unsuited to serum-free culture of liver cells are now also suitable for relatively long-term serum-free culture. Furthermore, reproducibility of trial results and mechanical stability are substantially improved over the conventional form of matrix layering. The method is applied using a specially adapted kit. Other matrix components can also be added to the matrix by this method, and thus concentration and bonding can be effected within the fibrillary matrix skeleton after the base matrix has gelled.
摘要:
A method for screening a chemical compound for hepatotoxicity or choleostatic potential, hepatic extraction potential, hepatic discharge into the bile, metabolite production, or the ability to alter hepatic cell metabolism, using a primary hepatic cell culture with a functional bile canalicular network, is disclosed.