WABENKÖRPER MIT INTERNEN KAVERNEN
    63.
    发明公开
    WABENKÖRPER MIT INTERNEN KAVERNEN 有权
    具有内部洞室蜂窝体

    公开(公告)号:EP1848534A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-31

    申请号:EP06707041.7

    申请日:2006-02-17

    IPC分类号: B01J35/04 F01N3/022

    摘要: The invention concerns a honeycomb (1) with inner walls (2, 3), which define channels (4) which lead from an inlet face (5) to an outlet face (6) of the honeycomb (1), at least one section of the honeycomb (1) containing a plurality of cavities (9) without inner walls (2, 3), which are shaped and dimensioned such that they each contain a spherical free space (10), the largest cross-sectional surface (Qmax) of which is at least 10 times the average cross-sectional surface (q) of the channels (4) in the section concerned (T). The honeycomb (1) can, more particularly, be wound, spooled and/or layered from at least one piece of sheet metal (2, 3) and comprises a plurality of at least partially structured sheet metal layers (3), the structuring of which forms the channels (4), the sheet metal layers (2, 3) in at least one section of the honeycomb (1) having holes (7, 8) with an actual cross-sectional surface that is greater than 10 times the average cross-sectional surface (q) of the channels (4) in the section concerned, the holes (7, 8) being arranged and formed such that together with holes (7, 8) in adjacent sheet metal layers (2, 3) they form in the honeycomb (1) continuous, spacious cavities (9), in which holes in at least five successive sheet metal layers (2, 3) overlap, the overlapping faces of the holes concerned (7, 8) in all five sheet metal layers (2, 3) being at least 10 times the average cross-sectional surface (q) of the channels (4) in the section (T) and the extension of the holes (7, 8) in the flow direction (S) being at least twice, preferably more than three times, the average hydraulic diameter of the channels (4) opening out into the cavities. This type of honeycomb has particularly favourable properties when used in the exhaust gas purification systems of motor vehicles, in particular when used as particle filter.

    BEHEIZBARE KATALYSATORANORDNUNG MIT VORGESCHALTETER WASSERFALLE
    68.
    发明公开
    BEHEIZBARE KATALYSATORANORDNUNG MIT VORGESCHALTETER WASSERFALLE 审中-公开
    与预交换瀑布加热的催化剂安排

    公开(公告)号:EP1044059A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-18

    申请号:EP99906104.7

    申请日:1999-01-07

    IPC分类号: B01D53/94 F01N3/08 F01N3/30

    摘要: The invention relates to an arrangement for purifying an exhaust gas stream of a combustion engine (1). The device contains a first water trap (5), an electrically heatable honeycomb (7) and a honeycomb (8) with a catalytic active coating, said coating promoting oxidation, which are successively arranged in a flow direction (S) of the exhaust gas. The electrically heatable honeycomb (7) and the honeycomb (8) with a catalytic active coating can completely or partially form a component. Such an assembly can be connected as a small supplemental system behind a lambda-probe equipped catalytic converter in order to guarantee exhaust gas purification during the cold-start phase. The supplemental system, with a larger dimension, can assume the entire exhaust gas purification. The dry honeycomb (7) which can be electrically heated by the water trap located upstream quickly reaches the temperature ranging from only 70 to 90 °C which is necessary for a catalytic conversion and, in addition, requires less electric energy than conventional systems. The arrangement enables the reduction of pollutants in exhaust gases of motor vehicles to extremely low amounts.