摘要:
A gas-solid separator has: an inner cylinder 10 having a closed lower end 11 and an opened upper end 1, and extending in a vertical direction; and an outer cylinder 2 that coaxially covers the inner cylinder 10 from the outside and has a gas vent port 6 formed on the upper end side and communicating with an exterior, wherein a plurality of axially extending long holes 4 are formed on a side surface on the lower end 11 side of the inner cylinder 10 in a circumferential direction, one of long side edge parts of each of the long holes 4 is provided with a guide blade 5 that protrudes outward and is inclined circumferentially so as to cover the long hole 4, and in a section of the outer cylinder 2 that surrounds the plurality of long holes 4 of the inner cylinder 10, an inner diameter D1 of a lower part is larger than an inner diameter D2 of an upper part.
摘要:
A filter for filtering particulate matter (PM) from exhaust gas emitted from a positive ignition engine comprises a porous substrate having inlet surfaces and outlet surfaces, wherein the inlet surfaces are separated from the outlet surfaces by a porous structure containing pores of a first mean pore size, wherein the porous substrate is coated with a catalytic surface washcoat layer comprising a plurality of solid particles, wherein the catalytic surface washcoat layer substantially covers surface pores of the porous structure, wherein the porous structure of the washcoated porous substrate contains pores of a second mean pore size provided by the catalytic surface washcoat layer, wherein the pores of the washcoated porous substrate are defined in part by spaces between the particles (interparticle pores) in the washcoat, wherein the second mean pore size is less than the first mean pore size and wherein the catalytic washcoat is a three-way catalyst comprising: platinum and rhodium; palladium and rhodium; or platinum, palladium and rhodium as active components supported on a high surface area oxide; and an oxygen storage component.
摘要:
A catalyzed soot filter for a diesel engine comprises a wall flow substrate having a substrate axial length, wherein surfaces of both the internal walls of a plurality of inlet and a plurality of outlet channels comprise a catalytic washcoat of at least one on-wall coating composition for oxidizing NO in exhaust gas to NO2, wherein the washcoat on the inlet channels extends for an axial inlet coating length from an open inlet end to a downstream inlet coating end, the washcoat on the outlet channels extends for an axial outlet coating length from an upstream outlet end to an open outlet end, the axial inlet coating length and the axial outlet coating length are both less than the substrate axial length and the outlet coating length is greater than the inlet coating length.
摘要:
A filter element arrangement is provided which includes a media pack (2) comprising Z-filter media, a preform (35) and an overmold (48, 51, 54) sealing a portion of the interface between the preform and the media pack, and also forming an air cleaner seal for the filter element. The overmold preferably comprises molded, foamed, polyurethane. A variety of media pack shapes can be used. A method of forming the filter element includes positioning the media pack in a mold together with the preform, and allowing uncured foaming urethane to rise and cure to cover an interface between the media pack and the preform. An air cleaner comprising the filter element is also provided.
摘要:
A wall-flow filter comprises a catalyst for converting oxides of nitrogen in the presence of a reducing agent, which wall-flow filter comprising an extruded solid body comprising: 10-95% by weight of at least one binder/matrix component; 5-90% by weight of a zeolitic molecular sieve, a non-zeolitic molecular sieve or a mixture of any two or more thereof; and 0-80% by weight optionally stabilized ceria, which catalyst comprising at least one metal, wherein: the at least one metal is present throughout the extruded solid body alone or in combination with: is also present in a higher concentration at a surface of the extruded solid body; is also carried in one or more coating layer(s) on a surface of the extruded solid body; or both.
摘要:
Methods and systems for reducing emissions of particulate matter from a gaseous stream are provided. The subject systems include a catalyst that reduces the amount of particulate matter emissions in the gaseous stream. Embodiments of the subject systems may also reduce the amount of particulate matter precursor emissions in the gaseous stream. In some cases, the subject systems and methods include a sorber that facilitates the reduction in particulate matter and particulate matter precursors in the gaseous stream. The subject methods and systems find use in a variety of applications where it is desired to reduce particulate matter emissions from a gaseous stream. The gas hourly space velocity of the gaseous stream is adjusted based on the amount of particulate matter precursors or particulate matter in the gasous stream.