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公开(公告)号：EP0760595A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-12
申请号：EP95916638.0
申请日：1995-04-12
发明人： BÜCKER, Heinrich
CPC分类号： A01J7/025
摘要： The washing device (1) proposed has a milking-unit holder (9) which is free to move in the longitudinal direction and which can be adapted to fit milking units (15) of different dimensions. Frictional forces occur in the guide sleeve (10) of the milking-unit holder (9) which are increased by the moment due to the weight of the milking unit (15). These frictional forces balance out part of the weight of the manifold piece (16) and thus relieve the load on the short milk-transfer hoses (17). The residual force exerted by the manifold piece (16) is large enough to ensure that the teat cups (18) are pressed with sufficient force against the washing heads (3) but not large enough to cause kinking in the milk-transfert hoses (17).
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公开(公告)号：EP0748155A1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-18
申请号：EP95906275.0
申请日：1995-01-24
IPC分类号： A01J5
CPC分类号： A01J5/0075
摘要： Before the main milking phase there is a mechanical stimulation phase divided into a pre-stimulation phase in which no significant quantity of milk is yet extracted and a subsequent control phase in which the change in the pressure cycle in the intermediate space in the udder cup reduces the intensity of the pressure exerted on the udder by the cup rubber in such a way that milk is extracted. The main milking phase starts as soon as the flow of milk exceeds a predetermined threshold which is selected so that adequate stimulation of the beasts is ensured and over-stimulation is prevented.
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公开(公告)号：EP0723394A1
公开(公告)日：1996-07-31
申请号：EP94927579.0
申请日：1994-09-07
发明人： KÖSTER, Ludger , WOHLBRÜCK, Ralf
IPC分类号： A01J5
摘要： Mounted in the housing (2) of the valve (1) in the milking device described is an air channel (5) and a bypass channel (6) in which a shut-off element (7) is fitted. The connection tube (3) on one side of the valve (1) is connected to a pulsator and the connection tube (4) on the other side of the valve (1) is connected to the pulse chamber of a teat cup by means of a line (8) which is divided in the vicinity of the valve (1). The shut-off element (7) has an obturator (9) which is biased by a compression spring (10) in the valve-opening direction. During the pulse-chamber evacuation phase, the air channel (5) and the bypass channel (6) are available for the air flow. During the air-entry phase, the bypass channel (6) is closed off by the shut-off element (7) so that only the air channel (5) is available for the air flow. During the evacuation phase, a significantly greater cross-sectional area is thus available for the air flow than during the air-entry phase. This ensures a rapid reduction in pressure during the evacuation phase and a slower increase in pressure during the air-entry phase in the pulse chamber of the teat cup, thus ensuring that the teats are massaged more delicately.
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公开(公告)号：EP0557758B1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-06
申请号：EP93101768.5
申请日：1993-02-05
发明人： Düpjohann, Josef , Geissen, Klemens
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公开(公告)号：EP0486803B1
公开(公告)日：1995-03-01
申请号：EP91117182.5
申请日：1991-10-09
IPC分类号： B04B1/08
CPC分类号： B04B11/082 , B04B1/08
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公开(公告)号：EP0545944B1
公开(公告)日：1994-08-17
申请号：EP91912415.6
申请日：1991-07-09
摘要： In the process a mash obtained from crushed fruit is separated into pulp particles and juice in a fully enclosed worm centrifuge. The separation of insoluble fruit pulp particles by the fully enclosed worm centrifuge takes place immediately after the crushing of the fruit, which in turn is immediately followed by the inactivation of the fruit's own pectolytic enzymes and polyphenol oxidases by heating the juice discharged from the fully enclosed worm centrifuge. This makes possible the production of naturally cloudy juices without the enzymatic alteration of fruit components because the pressing process takes only a few seconds so that virtually no enzymatic decomposition and conversion reactions take place.
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公开(公告)号：EP0515396B1
公开(公告)日：1994-05-25
申请号：EP91902695.5
申请日：1991-01-22
IPC分类号： B04B11/02
CPC分类号： B04B11/02
摘要： An elastic line part (6) in the outlet line of the centrifuge (1) is surrounded by an air-tight housing (7). The housing (7) is connected to a pressure source (10) by a line (8) in which a valve (9) is incorporated. Before partial emptying of the centrifuge is initiated, the valve (9) is first opened and pressure is applied to the elastic line part (6) from outside. The pressure drop in the outlet line (3) due to the partial emptying which follows is compensated by the compression of the elastic line part (6).
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68.发明授权
公开(公告)号：EP0491135B1
公开(公告)日：1994-02-02
申请号：EP91117956.2
申请日：1991-10-22
CPC分类号： B04B11/082 , A23C7/046 , A23C2210/256 , B04B1/08
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69.发明公开Verfahren und Anlage zur Regulierung des Fettgehaltes von Milch 失效Verfahren und Anlage zur Regulierung des Fettgehaltes von Milch。
公开(公告)号：EP0545053A1
公开(公告)日：1993-06-09
申请号：EP92117956.0
申请日：1992-10-21
CPC分类号： A23C9/1508 , A01J11/10
摘要： Zur Regulierung des Fettgehaltes einer in Rahm und Magermilch separierten Vollmilch wird die Dichte der Magermilch in Meßintervallen ermittelt, der gemessene Wert gespeichert, anschließend die Dichte der standardisierten Milch gemessen und die Zufuhrmenge des Rahmes so gesteuert, daß sich zwischen der Magermilch und der standardisierten Milch eine vorbestimmte Dichtedifferenz einstellt, die dem gewünschten Fettgehalt in der standardisierten Milch entspricht. Der bei jedem Meßintervall gemessene Wert der Magermilch wird mit dem gespeicherten Wert verglichen, und erst bei einer Abweichung der Werte voneinander wird der zuletzt gemessene Wert anstelle des bisher gespeicherten Wertes gespeichert und die Zufuhrmenge des Rahmes so gesteuert, daß sich eine der Abweichung entsprechende veränderte Dichtedifferenz einstellt.
摘要翻译： 为了调节分离成奶油和脱脂乳的全脂牛奶的脂肪含量，以测量间隔确定脱脂乳的密度，储存测量值，然后测量标准奶的密度和奶油的进料速率 以这样的方式进行控制，使得在脱脂牛奶和标准化牛奶之间，建立与标准化牛奶中所需脂肪含量相对应的预定浓度差。 将在每个测量间隔测量的脱脂乳的值与存储值进行比较，并且只有当彼此偏离的值是存储在最近存储值中的最后测量值，并且控制奶油的进料速率 以这样的方式建立对应于偏差的改变的密度差。 ...
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70.发明公开Schleudertrommel zum Konzentrieren suspendierter Feststoffe 失效Schleudertrommel zum Konzentrieren suspendierter Feststoffe。
公开(公告)号：EP0486803A1
公开(公告)日：1992-05-27
申请号：EP91117182.5
申请日：1991-10-09
IPC分类号： B04B1/08
CPC分类号： B04B11/082 , B04B1/08
摘要： Die sich im Feststoffraum 4 der Schleudertrommel 1 ansammelnden Feststoffe werden periodisch über Kanäle 5, ein erstes Schälorgan 7 und eine Konzentratleitung 8 aus der Schleudertrommel abgeleitet. Um während des unterbrochenen Feststoffabzuges eine Aufheizung des ersten Schälorgans 7 durch Flüssigkeitsreibung zu verhindern, wird zumindest ein Teil der Klarphase über die Rezirkulationsleitung 17 in die erste Schälkammer 6 geleitet und von dem ersten Schälorgan über die Verbindungsleitung 15 wieder in die Klarphasenleitung 13 zurückgeführt. Das Schälorgan wird dadurch zwischen den Feststoffabzugsphasen gekühlt. Auf diese Weise wird eine nachteilige Temperaturbeeinflussung empfindlicher Feststoffe vermieden.
摘要翻译： 收集在离心分离器1的固体室4中的固体经由通道5，第一刮刀元件7和浓缩物线8从离心分离器周期性地排出。为了防止第一刮刀元件7在液体摩擦期间的加热 间歇性固体排出，至少一部分透明相通过再循环管线17进入第一刮除室6，并经第一刮刀元件经由连接管线15再循环回到透明相线13中。以这种方式 ，刮刀元件在固体排出相之间被冷却。 因此避免了对敏感固体的不利温度影响。 ...
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