Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for controlling an amplifier (10). The method comprises inputting an audio signal; and providing the audio signal to an amplifying element (31a, 31 b) of an output stage (30) of the amplifier (10). The amplifying element (31 a, 31 b) comprises a control input (32a, 32b). In the method the current flowing through the amplifying element (31 a, 31 b) is measured, a control signal is generated on the basis of the measurement; and the control signal is provided to the control input (32a, 32b) of the amplifying element (31 a, 31 b). The invention also relates to an amplifier (10) in which the method is implemented.
Abstract:
A reduction is made in signal distortion that occurs in an output signal of a PWM switching power amplifier due to noise disturbances from a switching power supply. In a switching power amplifier that has a switching power supply unit 11 as a power supply, a clock signal S18 for controlling the switching of the switching power supply unit 11 is generated based on a clock signal S6 that is used to synchronize switching operations. The clock signal S18 has a clock repeated period that is an integer multiple of a repeated period t of the clock signal S6 and matches a timing at which a signal level of a PWM power signal S4 that is generated by the switching power amplifier is at the ground level. The switching of the switching power supply unit 11 is synchronized using the clock signal S18.
Abstract:
A method of implementing a transistor circuit comprises coupling first and second transistors in parallel, wherein the first transistor has a channel length corresponding to a peak in the transistor's voltage threshold curve arising from reverse short channel effects, and the second transistor has a longer channel length and, therefore, a lower threshold voltage. Exploiting reverse short channel effects in this manner enables the implementation of 'composite' transistor circuits that exhibit improved linearity.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an apparatus for maintaining the linearity of a Radio Frequency amplifier that includes a coupler (203) for coupling a signal input to a power amplifier (201), a gate bias controller (205) for determining a gate bias voltage in accordance with the signal level, and a power amplifier (201) for amplifying the input signal with the input signal maintained using the gate bias voltage received from the gate bias controller (205), making possible improved linearity of power amplifier output in an entire output region and increased Inter Modulation Distortion (IMD) cancellation when a pre-distorter is used. Since the linearity characteristic of the power amplifier is optimized despite reduction in output signal level of the power amplifier, it is possible to use one power amplifier for a single Frequency Allocation (FA) condition of a high output and a multi FA condition of a low output.
Abstract:
An amplifier circuit improved in linearity and frequency band comprises an amplification block (310), a feedback block and an output block. The amplification block (310) comprises a main transistor (MN31), an auxiliary transistor (MN32), a first capacitor (C31), a second capacitor (C32), a main transistor bias unit (321), and an auxiliary transistor bias unit (322). The main transistor bias unit (321) comprises a first bias resistor (Rb31). The auxiliary transistor bias unit (322) comprises a second bias resistor (Rb32). The feedback block (320) comprises first (R31) and second (R32) feedback resistors, and the output block (330) comprises an output resistor (Rout) and an output transistor (MNout).
Abstract:
An optical receiver for use in an optical communications system in which an analog signal is transmitted over an optical fiber including a housing with a photodetector (PD1) coupled to the external optical fiber for receiving an optical communications signal; and a transimpedance amplifier (FET1,FET2) coupled to the electrical output of the photodetector (PD1) and having a bias current in a second stage (FET3) set to a predetermined value that minimizes the distortion in the output signal created in a first amplification stage (FET1,FET2) by a cancellation effect.
Abstract:
A power amplifying apparatus of switching type for performing, with a high degree of efficiency, a power amplification of input AC signals, such as an acoustic signal and the like, has first (11) and second (12) switch circuits to which a power supply voltage (Vc) is supplied; an inductor (13) and a load (14) that are connected between those switch circuits; and a control circuit (15) that receives an input AC signal (Vi), sets a predetermined ratio of ON interval to OFF interval, and drives the switch circuits. The control circuit (15) includes a calculating circuit (20) that multiplies a modulation sensitivity (e.g., the amplitude of a triangular wave voltage during production of a pulse signal for driving the switch circuits) by a ratio of the power supply voltage (Vc) to a DC component (Ec) thereof (Vc/Ec), and then outputs the resultant amplified value. This configuration compensates for distortion due to a ripple variation of the power supply voltage caused by a regenerative power or the like, and allows an adjustment of amplification factor by use of the power supply voltage.
Abstract:
A new class A/F amplifier has an filtering and matching input circuit, a summing junction, an amplifying circuit, a filtering and feedback biasing circuit, and an output filtering and matching circuit. The filtering and matching input circuit responds to a radio frequency access input signal, for providing a filtered and matched radio frequency access input signal. The summing junction responds to the filtered and matched radio frequency access input signal, and further responds to a filtering and feedback biasing signal, for providing a summed, filtered, matched and feedback radio frequency access input signal. The amplifying circuit responds to the summed filtered, matched and feedback radio frequency access input signal, for providing an amplified, summed, filtered, matched and feedback radio frequency access input signal. The feedback and filtering biasing circuit responds to the amplified, summed, filtered, matched and feedback radio frequency access input signal, for providing the feedback and filtering biasing signal. The output filtering and matching circuit responds to the amplified, summed, filtered, matched and feedback radio frequency access input signal, for providing an amplified, summed, filtered, matched and feedback radio frequency access output signal. The class A/F amplifier substantially reduces harmonics in the radio frequency signal that cause power interference between adjacent channels, resulting in greatly improved mobile communication service having much fewer dropped calls and an enhanced calling range.
Abstract:
The present invention, generally speaking, provides for the effective use of dynamic bias control in a switch-mode RF amplifier to achieve an output signal having wide dynamic range. In one aspect, a method is provided of amplifying an RF signal to produce a variable output signal (Rfout) using an amplifier including a final amplification stage (Mfin) having a control terminal. The method includes: applying to the control terminal of the final amplification stage (Mfin) a drive signal and a bias signal (Vbiasfin); and varying the bias signal (Vbiasfin) as a function of a desired output power of the variable output signal (Rfout). The drive signal and the bias signal (Vbiasfin) together cause the final amplification stage (Mfin) to be driven repeatedly between two states, a hard-on state and a hard-off state, without operating in a linear operating region for an appreciable percentage of time, and the final amplification stage (Mfin) is controlled without continuous or frequent measurement and feedback adjustment of the variable output signal.
Abstract:
There is provided a distortion canceling circuit for reducing an unbalance between a higher and a lower 3rd order distortion at frequencies of (2·f2-f1) and (2·f1-f2), respectively, the distortions being generated by an amplifier which amplifies an input signal having at least two frequency components, i.e., f1 and f2. Phase modulation control means supply a control signal, which has a difference frequency of (f2-f1), to phase modulation means, the control signal being generated based on the amplified input signal outputted from the amplifier. The phase modulation means performs phase modulation on the amplified input signal based on the supplied control signal to thereby generate a higher and a lower side-band signal having frequencies of (2·f2-f1) and (2·f1-f2), respectively, each of which has an identical amplitude and a phase difference of 180° with respect to each other. The distortion canceling circuit reduces the unbalance by using the side-band signals.