Organic fuel cell with reduced crossover
    71.
    发明公开
    Organic fuel cell with reduced crossover 失效
    Organische Brennstoffzelle mit gemindertemReaktantenübertritt

    公开(公告)号:EP1498975A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-19

    申请号:EP04019945.7

    申请日:1994-10-18

    摘要: A liquid organic fuel cell is provided which employs a solid electrolyte membrane. An organic fuel, such as a methanol/water mixture, is circulated past an anode of a cell while oxygen or air is circulated past a cathode of the cell. The cell solid electrolyte membrane is preferably fabricated from Nafion™. Additionally, a method for improving the performance of carbon electrode structures for use in organic fuel cells is provided wherein a high surface-area carbon particle/Teflon™-binder structure is immersed within a Nafion™/methanol bath to impregnate the electrode with Nafion™. A method for fabricating an anode for use in a organic fuel cell is described wherein metal alloys are deposited onto the electrode in an electrodeposition solution containing perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. A fuel additive containing perfluorooctanesulfonic acid for use with fuel cells employing a sulfuric acid electrolyte is also disclosed. New organic fuels, namely, trimethoxymethane, dimethoxymethane, and trioxane are also described for use with either conventional or improved fuel cells.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种使用固体电解质膜的液体有机燃料电池。 诸如甲醇/水混合物的有机燃料循环通过电池的阳极,同时氧气或空气循环通过电池的阴极。 细胞固体电解质膜优选由Nafion TM制造。 另外,提供了一种用于改善用于有机燃料电池的碳电极结构的性能的方法,其中将高表面积碳颗粒/ Teflon TM粘合剂结构浸入Nafion TM /甲醇浴中以用Nafion TM浸渍电极 。 描述了一种用于制造用于有机燃料电池的阳极的方法,其中将金属合金沉积在含有全氟辛烷磺酸的电沉积溶液中的电极上。 还公开了一种用于与使用硫酸电解质的燃料电池一起使用的全氟辛烷磺酸的燃料添加剂。 还描述了新的有机燃料,即三甲氧基甲烷,二甲氧基甲烷和三恶烷,用于常规或改进的燃料电池。

    THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES FOR IMMUNOINFECTIVE CLUSTER VIRUS INFECTIONS
    78.
    发明公开
    THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES FOR IMMUNOINFECTIVE CLUSTER VIRUS INFECTIONS 失效
    免疫毒素基因病毒感染的治疗策略

    公开(公告)号:EP0689455A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-03

    申请号:EP94911551.0

    申请日:1994-03-10

    IPC分类号: A61K39 A61P31 C07K16

    摘要: Therapeutic strategies for the treatment of immunoinfective cluster virus infections in humans involving the use of antibodies or fragments thereof which are characteristic of autoantibodies produced by patients affected with systemic rheumatic disorders and cross-react with epitopes on an immunoinfective cluster virus. Additional therapeutic strategies include the use of U1 RNA or fragments thereof to treat said viral infections.

    摘要翻译: 用于治疗人免疫感染簇病毒感染的治疗策略涉及使用抗体或其片段,所述抗体或片段是由患有全身性风湿病的患者产生的自身抗体的特征并与免疫感染簇病毒上的表位交叉反应。 另外的治疗策略包括使用U1 RNA或其片段来治疗所述病毒感染。