摘要:
A sensor system for detecting a movement of an Infrared light source (29) in a predetermined direction of movement (30) has at least one pair of infrared light sensors consisting of two infrared light sensors (4, 5; 36, 37) which are arranged beside one another with respect to the direction of movement (30) and thereby define a sensor coverage section (17), which is determined by the distance between the ends (16) of the infrared light sensors (4, 5; 36, 37) which face away from one another with respect to the direction of movement (30), and are set up in such a manner that, during irradiation with the infrared light source (29), said sensors provide electrical signals, the charge signs of which are opposing, for detecting the movement of the infrared light source (29) in a manner such that said signals can be tapped off, wherein the sensor system (1) has a window (7) between the infrared light sensors (4, 5; 36, 37) and the infrared light source (29), through which window the infrared light from the infrared light source (29) can be beamed onto the infrared light sensors (4, 5; 36, 37) and behind which window the infrared light sensors (4, 5; 36, 37) are arranged and the arrangement and extent of which are matched to the width (41) of the window (7) in the direction of movement (30) in such a manner that, beyond a predetermined limit distance (20) away from the window (7), the infrared light sensors (4, 5; 36, 37) each have a full shine area (22, 23) which defines the locations from which the infrared light source (29) fully shines on only one of the infrared light sensors (4, 36 or 5, 37), wherein the full shine areas (22, 23) do not spatially overlap beyond the limit distance (20), and the window width (41) is shorter than the sensor coverage section (17) in the direction of movement (30).
摘要:
An extreme ultraviolet light source device, comprising a collector mirror focusing extreme ultraviolet radiation at a focal point, wherein a porous plate having a plurality of through holes arranged such that only radiation focusing at said focal point passes is provided insertably between said collector mirror and said focal point on an optical axis of said collector mirror, and a detection means is provided to receive radiation having passed through said porous plate and to detect an intensity of said received radiation, and a method for detecting an irradiance distribution in an extreme ultraviolet light source device.
摘要:
A light sensor and light sensing system to detect an intensity of incident light and an angle of incidence of the incident light. The light sensor includes a dielectric layer, a plurality of photo detectors coupled relative to the dielectric layer, and a plurality of stacks of opaque slats embedded within the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is substantially transparent to the incident light. The photo detectors detect the incident light through the dielectric layer. The stacks of opaque slats are approximately parallel to an interface between the dielectric layer and the photo detectors. The stacks of opaque slats define light apertures between adjacent stacks of opaque slats. At least some of the stacks of opaque slats are arranged at a non-zero angle relative to other stacks of the opaque slats.
摘要:
A sensor (50) for determining the magnitude and intensity of solar radiation. The apparatus includes a diffuser (2) which provides radiation through channels (60a, 60b, 60c, 60d) within an elongated channeled member (5) onto photodiodes (54a, 54b, 54c, 54d). Each photodiode (54a, 54b, 54c, 54d) is optically isolated from other photodiodes. The diffuser (2) is arranged and constructed so as to receive radiation within 360 degrees of the surrounding environment.
摘要:
A numerical-aperture limiter for an optical imaging system, comprising at least one pair of wedge-like prisms made of a transparent material of a known index of refraction, the prisms of said pair being disposed in close mutual proximity and in opposite orientation, with the narrow end of one prism adjacent to the wide end of the other prism, the prism surfaces, facing one another, of each prism of said pair of prisms being spaced apart from one another by a distance at least equal to the wavelength of the light used by said imaging system, with a vertex angle of each one of said prisms being a function of the desired numerical aperture and the index of refraction of said material.
摘要:
Micro-lenses (3a and 3b) are formed on the first surface of a transparent substrate and an outgoing efficiency control device (2) for modulating quantity of incident light is disposed on the second surface opposite to the first surface. Incident light (4) is allowed to be incident obliquely with respect to the optical axis of the micro-lens (3a) and is condensed on the outgoing efficiency control device (2). The outgoing efficiency control device (2) modulates quantity of light of incident light and outputs it as outgoing light (5). This construction can make the size of the outgoing efficiency control device (2) smaller than the beam diameter and the aperture of the micro-lenses.
摘要:
There serves to emit light signals, more particularly infrared signals, and to receive such signals, an apparatus in which a light emitting arrangement (15) and a light receiving arrangement (20) are arranged in or behind a plate (32) which is translucent or transparent to said light signals or infrared signals. At least one surface of the plate (32) has such a finish between the light emitting arrangement (15) and the light receiving arrangement (20) that light rays are impeded or prevented from being passed on within the plate (32).