摘要:
A method and apparatus for supervising a dedicated control channel when in the discontinuous transmission mode. The mobile station (4) receives a pilot strength measurement for each pilot signal contained in an active set of base stations and an aggregate of the pilot strength measurements is determined. An average for the aggregate is determined over a selected time interval and the remote station transmitter is disabled if said average is below a threshold for a designated time (T1). The received transmission may be deemed terminated if the average is below the threshold for a second designated time (T2), where T2 > T1.
摘要:
A method and system that enables faster acquisition of the forward link signal of a target base station in a mixed network of synchonous and asynchronous base stations is disclosed. The serving base station transmits in a neighbor list an estimated timing error (417) between the serving base station and a target base station. By utilizing the timing information, a mobile station estimates the relative time offset (408) between forward link signals received from the serving base station and signals received from the target base station. Timing information acquired during handoff enables accurate updating of the estimated timing error (417) subsquently transmitted in the neighbor lists by the base stations.
摘要:
When insufficient traffic is present in the network to maintain synchronization in this manner, other methods must be used. One approach involves making direct measurements of the timing between base stations (602, 604). This is accomplished in one of two ways. The base may interrupt its transmissions on all sectors for a short interval during which it determines the time of arrival of signals from other base stations (602, 604). Given knowledge of the other base station locations, time errors relative to all other base stations (602, 604) may be derived. Alternatively, the base may send a short signal at high power in the mobile transmit band. This time-of-arrival of this signal is measured by the surrounding base stations and the time errors between pairs of base stations are computed. In some cases, a base station (602, 604) may be isolated sufficiently from all other base stations in the network such that direct base-to-base measurement is not viable. In this case, a fixed mobile (606) is placed at a location in the handoff region between the isolated cell and another cell in the network. The fixed mobile (606) either performs measurements of base station pilots on command of the base and reports the timing information, or sends a burst transmission at a specified time and power level to be measured by the base stations.
摘要:
A novel and improved method for performing paging is described. In one embodiment of the invention a searcher is used to detect spread spectrum signals. Samples received RF signals are stored in a sample buffer. During standby mode, the samples are gathered during paging slots assigned to the mobile. A set of searches are performed on the samples, and if pilot signals are detected additional demodulation is performed to detect paging messages. The resulting set of demodulation data may be combined to increase detection. After a page message has been detected, additional demodulation resources may be activated to processes more complete page messages, or other information channels. In one embodiment of the invention, the searcher includes a demodulator to perform quick page detection without the use of finger elements to reduce idle mode power consumption.
摘要:
In a method for efficient retransmission of data, symbol accumulation is used to retransmit a packet received in error at a lower energy-per-bit level concurrently in the same frame with a new packet. The destination device receives the data transmission and retransmission, demodulates the signal, and separates the received data into the new and retransmitted packet. The destination device then accumulates the energy of the retransmitted packet with the energy already accumulated for the packet received in error and decodes the accumulated packet. The accumulation of the additional energy provided by the subsequent retransmissions improves the probability of a correct decoding. The throughput rate can be improved since the packet received in error is retransmitted concurrently with the transmission of the new data packet. The capacity is maximized since the retransmission of the packet received in error is at a lower energy level than that of the new packet. The method includes puncturing the code symbols of a data packet for transmission in accordance with a first puncturing pattern. If decoding of the punctured transmitted packet of data is unsuccessful, a negative acknowledgement is received at the source device and the code symbols of the data packet are then punctured in accordance with a second pattern for transmission in response to the receipt of the negative acknowledgement.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for performing inter-system hard handoff between communication systems or inter-frequency hard handoff within a CDMA communication system is disclosed. The purpose of this invention is to reduce the probability of dropped calls during inter-system hard handoff. In the event that a hard handoff attempt is unsuccessful, the mobile station will return to the original system with information which the communication system of the present invention uses to assist in the performance of future handoff attempts. Alternatively, with no handoff attempt made, the mobile station monitors the destination system then returns to the original system with information used to assist in subsequent handoff attempts. The information returned from monitoring a CDMA system consists of results of a search for one or more pilots given at offsets in a specific list provided to the mobile station by the base station or a set of offsets based upon a predetermined search algorithm.
摘要:
A novel and improved method for implementing a high-transmission-rate over-the-air interface is described. A transmit system provides an in-phase channel set (90) and a quadrature-phase channel set (92). The in-phase channel set (90) is used to provide a complete set of orthogonal medium rate control and traffic channels. The quadrature-phase channel (92) set is used to provide a high-rate supplemental channel and an extended set of medium rate channels that are orthogonal to each other and the original medium rate channels. The high-rate supplemental channel is generated over a set of medium rate channels using a short channel code. The medium rate channel are generated using a set of long channel codes.
摘要:
A subchannel within a CDMA signal is provided together with a system for receiving and decoding this subchannel. A message is transmitted over the subchannel by applying a sequence of phase rotations to the user data. A single subchannel message can be transmitted during each 1.25 ms segment of user data, resulting in transmission rates of up to 800 messages per second over the subchannel. Each message corresponds to a fixed sequence of phases, called a phase codeword, used to rotate the user data each time that message is sent. When only two phase codewords are used, the effective data rate for the subchannel is 800 bits per second, but higher data rates may be achieved by increasing the number of codewords used by the subchannel. The subchannel may be decoded by correlating the user data with each of the possible phase codewords.
摘要:
Synchronization and bit count integrity of a synchronous data stream is preserved end to end even as it is transmitted via a medium which does not preserve the synchronous nature of the synchronous data stream. A terminal equipment unit (100) produces a constant rate bit stream which is provided to a communications unit (110). The communications unit (110) produces a first data frame comprising a first set of bits from the constant rate bit stream and a first length field value. A second data frame is produced which comprises a second set of bits from the constant rate bit stream and a second length field. A third data frame is produced which comprises a third set of bits from the constant rate bit stream and a third length field value. The first, second, and third data frames are transmitted to a base unit (118) which places the first set of bits from the first frame into a queue (150). A set of fill bits equal to the maximum number of bits contained in any frame is then placed into the queue (150). The base unit (118) then determines the number of bits in the second set of bits of the third data frame, based on the first length field value and the third length field value. The base unit (118) overwrites excess fill bits in the queue (150) with the third set of bits. The number of excess fill bits is equal to the difference between the maximum possible number of bits which may be contained in any frame and the number of bits in the second set of bits.
摘要:
A method and apparatus which permits handoffs while the mobile station (2) is in the system access state. This is achieved by providing for channel assignment messages to be sent over the paging channel of a plurality of base stations (26), which increases the probability of one of the messages getting through. In addition, this assures the mobile station (2) will be able to handoff to a different base station (26) and have a traffic channel allocated to it on the new base station (26) without delay. In addition, a method and apparatus which permits the mobile station (2) to be directly assigned into a soft handoff state upon traffic channel assignment.