摘要:
In an activated carbon for adsorbing a noble metal from an aqueous solution containing the noble metal, the difference (absolute value) between a zeta-potential in a 10 mmol/L aqueous solution of sodium tetraborate and a zeta-potential in a 0.01 mmol/L aqueous solution of sodium tetraborate is adjusted to not more than 18 mV and the pore volume of pores with a pore radius of not more than 1 nm is adjusted to 150 to 500 mm 3 /g. The activated carbon of the present invention may have a carbohydrate solution decolorizingperformance of not less than 30% . The aqueous solution containing the noble metal may be a plating wastewater. According to the present invention, a noble metal can efficiently be adsorbed (or recovered) from a solution containing the noble metal.
摘要:
This invention provides a polarizable electrode (12) comprising at least a mixed activated carbon of two types of activated carbons different from each other in specific surface area, characterized in that the specific surface area of the mixed activated carbon is not less than 900 m 2 /g and less than 1900 m 2 /g. When the specific surface area of the mixed activated carbon is less than 1900 m 2 /g, the resistance reduction in the polarizable electrode (12) is rapidly increased.
摘要:
A water purifying material which is used for treating water for domestic and industrial uses and comprises activated carbon and zeolite containing silver combined therewith or a zirconium phosphate compound containing silver supported thereon. The material has an excellent antibacterial activity, a high rate of operation, and an improved function of adsorbing and removing various factors detrimental to the taste of water, such as limy odor due to free chlorine, impurities, malodorous materials and musty odor. The invention material serves to solve the problems of the conventional materials, such as a reduced rate of operation resulting from the necessity for prolonged thermal sterilization for providing aseptic treated water and, particularly in the thermal sterilization using boiler water, the contamination of treated water with boiler chemicals.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method of carbonaceous material for a negative electrode of non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, wherein the carbonaceous material is obtained from plant-derived char as a source, potassium is sufficiently removed, and an average particle diameter thereof is small; and a carbonaceous material for a negative electrode of non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries. The object can be solved by a method for manufacturing a carbonaceous material having an average particle diameter of 3 to 30µm, for a negative electrode of non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries comprising the steps of: (1) heating plant-derived char having an average particle diameter of 100 to 10000µm at 500°C to 1250°C under an inert gas atmosphere containing halogen compound to demineralize in a gas-phase, (2) pulverizing a carbon precursor obtained by demineralization in a gas-phase, (3) calcining the pulverized carbon precursor at 1000°C to 1600°C under an non-oxidizing gas atmosphere.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method of carbonaceous material for a negative electrode of lithium ion capacitors, wherein the carbonaceous material is obtained from plant-derived char as a source, potassium and iron are sufficiently removed, and an average particle diameter thereof is small; and a carbonaceous material for a negative electrode of lithium ion capacitors. The object can be solved by a method for manufacturing a carbonaceous material having an average diameter of 3 to 30µm, for a negative electrode of lithium ion capacitors comprising the steps of: (1) heating plant-derived char having an average particle diameter of 100 to 10000µm at 500°C to 1250°C under an inert gas atmosphere containing a halogen compound to demineralize in a gas-phase, (2) pulverizing a carbon precursor obtained by the demineralization in a gas-phase, (3) calcining the pulverized carbon precursor at less than 1100°C under a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a carbonaceous material which is obtainable from plant-derived char and has a decreased specific surface area. Further, the object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having excellent dedoping capacity (discharge capacity), non-dedoping capacity (irreversible capacity), and charge-discharge efficiency. The object can be solved by a carbonaceous material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries characterized in that the carbonaceous material is obtained by heat-treating plant-derived char which is demineralized in gas-phase, and carbon precursor (i.e. non-graphitizable carbon precursor, graphitizable carbon, or mixture thereof) or volatile organic compound under a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere; and a specific surface area determined by a BET method is 10 m 2 /g or less. Further, the object can be solved by a carbonaceous material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries characterized in that the carbonaceous material is obtained by heating plant-derived char, and hydrocarbon compound having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and a specific surface area determined by a BET method is 15 m 2 /g or less.
摘要:
In activated carbon obtained by subjecting a carbonaceous material to an activation treatment, the overall content of alkali metals is set at 100 ppm or less, or the overall content of heavy metals is set at 20 ppm or less and the overall content of alkali metals is set at 200 ppm or less. In cases where such activated carbon is used as a raw material in electronic devices, the formation of dendrites by the reductive deposition of alkali metals or heavy metals tends not to occur, so that problems such as short-circuiting or the like tend not to arise, and a good rate of self-discharge retention is shown.