摘要:
Antimicrobial lactam-quinolone compounds comprising a lactam-containing moiety linked to a quinolone moiety, of the formula: wherein
(1) A 1 , A 2 , A 3 , R 1 , R 4 and R 6 generally form any of a variety of quinolone, naphthyridine or related cyclic moieties known in the art to have antimicrobial activity; and (2) R 1 or R 3 contain a linking moiety, linking the quinolone moiety to a lactam-containing moiety having the formula: wherein (3) R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , and R 14 , together with bonds "a" and "b" form any of a variety of lactam-containing moieties known in the art to have antimicrobial activity; and (4) the linking moiety includes (for example) carbamate, dithiocarbamate, urea, thiourea, isouronium, isothiouronium, guanidine, carbonate, trithiocarbonate, reversed carbamate, xanthate, reversed isouronium, reversed dithiocarbamate, reversed isothiouronium, amine, imine, ammonium, heteroarylium, ether, thioether, phosphono, phosphoramide, phosphate, sulfonamide, ester, thioester, amide, and hydrazide groups.
摘要:
The novel cyclic ureas of the present invention are useful as antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory agents and have general structure (I) wherein (a) X is a saturated or unsaturated, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycle or carbocycle; (b) R is selected from the group consisting of covalent bond, nil, heteroatom, carbonyl, heterocyclic ring, carbocyclic ring, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, arylalkyl, aryloxy, acyl, acyloxy, and acylamino; (c) Y is a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocyclic ring or carbocyclic ring, or is nil; and wherein when R is nil, X and Y are fused ring systems; and when R is a covalent bond, X and Y are ring systems linked through a covolent bond; and when Y is nil, R is a covalent bond and X is bound to L through R; (d) R1, R2, and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of nil, Cl, F, Br, NH2, CF3, OH, SO3H, CH3SO2NH, COOH, alkoxy, alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, acylamino, and acyloxy; (e) L is selected from the group consisting of alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkylimino, alkenylimino, and acylamino wherein the nitrogen atom thereof is bound to the nitrogen atom at the 1-position of the cyclic urea moiety; (f) R4 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylacyl, and heteroalkyl; (g) A is a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched, C1-C8 heteroalkyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated heterocycle having 5-, 6-, or 7-members; and has one nitrogen atom, which is adjacent to R4; and (h) R5 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 or C2 alkyl; and the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts and esters thereof.
摘要:
The novel cyclic ureas of the present invention are useful as antiarrhythmic and antifibrillatory agents and have general structure (I) wherein (a) X is a saturated or unsaturated, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycle or carbocycle; (b) R is selected from the group consisting of covalent bond, nil, heteroatom, carbonyl, heterocyclic ring, carbocyclic ring, alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, arylalkyl, aryloxy, acyl, acyloxy, and acylamino; (c) Y is a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocyclic ring or carbocyclic ring, or is nil; and wherein when R is nil, X and Y are fused ring systems; and when R is a covalent bond, X and Y are ring systems linked through a covalent bond; and when Y is nil, R is a covalent bond and X is bound to L through R; (d) R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of nil, Cl, F, Br, NH 2 , CF 3 , OH, SO 3 H, CH 3 SO 2 NH, COOH, alkoxy, alkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, acylamino, and acyloxy; (e) L is selected from the group consisting of alkylamino, alkenylamino, alkylimino, alkenylimino, and acylamino wherein the nitrogen atom thereof is bound to the nitrogen atom at the 1-position of the cyclic urea moiety; (f) R 4 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylacyl, and heteroalkyl; (g) A is a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched, C 1 -C 8 heteroalkyl, or a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated heterocycle having 5-, 6-, or 7-members; and has one nitrogen atom, which is adjacent to R 4 ; and (h) R 5 is a substituted or unsubstituted C 2 alkylene; and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts and esters thereof.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods of making compounds of the structure [Q - L1] - L - [L2 - B], wherein Q is a quinolone moiety; B is a beta-lactam moiety; L, L?1, and L2¿ together comprise a carbamate-containing linking moiety, comprising the steps of: 1) reacting a lactam compound of the formula B-L4-H with phosgene to form an intermediate compound of the formula B-L4-C(=O)-Cl, where L4 is oxygen; and 2) coupling said intermediate compound with a quinolone compound of the formula Q-l3-R44, wherein L3 is nitrogen; R44 is hydrogen, Si(R45)3, or Sn(R45)3; and R45 is lower alkyl. Preferably, the process additionally comprises steps prior to the reacting and coupling steps where esters of the lactam and quinolone compounds are made. Also preferably, the coupling step comprises adding a solution containing the quinolone compound to a solution containing the intermediate compound. The process steps are also preferably performed at a temperature of from about -80 °C to about 0 °C. Preferred antimicrobial compounds made by these processes are those where the beta-lactam moiety is a penem.
摘要:
A method of increasing bone mass in a human or other mammal subject afflicted with osteoporosis, comprising a thirty (30) day treatment period, comprised of a high potency phosphonate compound administration regimen wherein a) said high potency phosphonate administration regimen comprises the systemic administration to said subject of a high potency phosphonate compound at a level of from 0.00001 mgP/kg to 0.1 mgP/kg per day that said high potency phosphonate compound is administered, provided that said high potency phosphonate compound is administered at least one day of every said thirty (30) day treatment period; and wherein b) said thirty (30) day treatment period may be followed by a rest period of at least one day.
摘要:
The present invention relates to thio-substituted cyclic phosphonate compounds including bisphosphonates, phosphonoalkylphosphinates, phosphonocarboxylates, and phosphonosulfonates, and the pharmaceutically-acceptable salts and esters thereof. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing a safe and effective amount of a compound of the present invention, and pharmaceutically-acceptable excipients. Finally, the present invention relates to methods for treating or preventing pathological conditions characterized by abnormal calcium and phosphate metabolism in humans or other mammals including treating or preventing osteoporosis and arthritis, especially rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. This method comprises administering to a human or other mammal in need of such treatment of a safe and effective amount of a compound or composition of the present invention. These compounds may be monocyclic or bicyclic and have general structure (I) provided that at least one of R?1, R2, and R3 is SR6 or R8SR6¿.
摘要:
L'invention concerne une composition à base d'acide acétylsalicylique et de taurine, ou de leurs sels respectifs, combinés dans un rapport en poids compris entre 1/5 et 1/50, associés le cas échéant à un ou plusieurs excipients. La composition est utilisable en thérapeutique pour le traitement des thromboses artérielles et artériolaires.