摘要:
The invention provides a substantially pure amorphous lercanidipine hydrochloride having a purity of at least 95% pure, preferably at least about 97% pure, more preferably at least about 99% pure, and still more preferably at least about 99.5% pure. The invention further relates to methods of preparing substantially pure amorphous lercanidipine, as well as methods of providing rapid relief from hypertension by administering the substantially pure amorphous lercanidipine hydrochloride of the present invention to a patient in need of such treatment.
摘要:
Antagonists that are selective for the metabotropic mGlu5 receptor over at least one of the metabotropic mGlul receptor, mGlu2 receptor and mGlu3 receptor, and preferably selective over all three thereof, are useful for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment of neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract in mammals. A wide variety of suitable compounds is described. The medicament may contain the selective mGlu5 antagonist as the sole active agent, or may also contain one or more additional therapeutic agents for for the treatment of neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract in mammals. Also provided are methods of identifying selective mGlu5 antagonists that are useful for treating neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract in mammals.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I) (R and R1 are a wide range of substituents, Q is CO, CHOH or CHOR2, R2 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or cycloalkyl group, each of which is optionally substituted, or is alkanoyl, alkanoyoxy, aminocarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, aminothiocarbonyl, alkylaminothiocarbonyl or dialkylaminothiocarbonyl, R3 is H, alkyl, -alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group, each of which is optionally substituted, n is 1 or 2, A is a bond or a methylene or ethylene group and R4 is an aryl or heteroaryl group, either of which is optionally substituted) have affinity for serotoninergic receptors. These compounds and their enantiomers, diastereoisomers, N-piperazine oxides, polymorphs, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful in the treatment of patients with neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract and diseases related to 5-HT1A receptor activity.
摘要:
N,N-Disubstituted diazocycloalkanes of the formula (I): (R = halogen, R = (C3-C8)-cycloalkyl, R = (C1-C4)-alkoxy or (C1-C4)-haloalkoxy group, m is 1 or 2, n is 1 or 2) have affinity for serotoninergic receptors. These compounds and their enantiomers, diastereoisomers, N-oxides, polymorphs, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful in the treatment of patients with neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract and diseases related to 5-HT1A receptor. 1,4-Disubstituted-piperazines (n = 1) are preferred. R is preferably F in the 2-position, R is preferably cyclohexyl, and R is preferably a methoxy or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group. Preferably, m = 1.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I) (n = 1 or 2, Het = monocyclic heteroaryl, R = cycloalkyl or monocyclic heteroaryl, R3 = H or lower alkyl, Z = bond, -CH2-, -CH2CH2-, -CH2C(O)-, -CH2CH(OH)-, -O-, -OCH2- or -C(O)-, B = substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl) bind to 5HT1A receptors and are therefore useful for the treatment of neuromuscular dysfunctions of the lower urinary tract. The compounds in which Z = bond, B = a substituted phenyl group of formula (a) (R1 = H, halogen, alkoxy, NO2, NH2, NH(acyl), NHSO2(alkyl), R2 = halogen, alkoxy, polyfluoroalkoxy, CN, CONH2; provided that if R1 NH(acyl) or NHSO2(alkyl) then R2 = polyfluoroalkoxy) and the compounds in which Z = -CH2-, -CH2CH2-, -CH2C(O)-, -CH2CH(OH)-, -O-, -OCH2- or -C(O)- are claimed per se; other compounds are claimed for use in preparation of medicaments for treating neuromuscular dysfunctions of the lower urinary tract.
摘要:
1,4-Dihydropyridines have been found to counter several processes which play a role in the development of atherosclerotic vascular lesions, such as myocytes proliferation and migration, cholesterol metabolism in macrophages and oxidative modification of low density lipoproteins. They are therefore useful in the manufacture of medicaments for preventing, arresting and reversing atherosclerotic degradation in the arterial walls of humans. The preferred 1,4-dihydropyridines for this purpose are lercanidipine, (S)-lercanidipine and (R)-lercanidipine.
摘要:
Compounds which: (a) bind to a 5-HT1A receptor with an affinity of at least 10-7M, (b) bind to a 5-HT¿1A? receptor with an affinity at least 50-fold stronger than the affinity with which the compound binds to an α1-adrenergic receptor, and (c) exhibit 5-HT1A receptor antagonist activity on both pre-synaptic and post-synaptic 5-HT1A receptors, and their stereoisomers, hydrates, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful for the treatment of lower urinary tract disorders in mammals.
摘要:
A modified release pharmaceutical composition comprises lercanidipine dissolved in a waxy substance comprising a polyalcohol fatty acid ester, the solution being contained within a pharmaceutically acceptable capsule. Preferably the polyalcohol fatty acid ester is a polyethylene glycol ester, a polypropylene glycol ester, a fatty acid glyceride or a mixture of two or more thereof. Most preferably, the polyalcohol fatty acid ester is a mixture of mono-, di- and triglycerides and polyethylene glycol mono- and diesters. Oral administration of the modified release pharmaceutical compositions to a patient has been shown to result in a mean lercanidipine plasma concentration of greater than 0.5 ng/ml for 24 hours after administration.
摘要:
The invention relates to new addition salts comprising lercanidipine and an acid counterion selected from the group consisting of: (i) inorganic acids, (ii) sulphonic acids, (iii) monocarboxylic acids, (iv) dicarboxylic acids, (v) tricarboxylic acids, and (vi) aromatic sulphonimides, with the proviso that said acid counterion is not hydrochloric acid. In particular, both amorphous and crystalline salts of lercanidipine with benzenesulphonic and naphthalene- 1,5-disulphonic acids are disclosed, as are amorphous salts of lercanidipine with several other acid counterions.