摘要:
In a facility and a method for separating glass residues from PVB-film, comminuted material is passed through several process steps, where treating with beaters (12) in a chamber (2) is effected in one of the first steps. At the discharge end (18) of the chamber there is arranged a separation, as heavy particular material can be discharged through a perforated bottom section (19) in the chamber (2). Through an air inlet (22) at the side (15) of the chamber, air is drawn in induced by a ventilator-like impeller rotor (28) drawing air in through a central opening (26) spaced apart from the bottom section (19). Thereby, light film-like materials are carried away from the heavy particles.
摘要:
In a facility and a method for separating glass residues from PVB-film, comminuted material is passed through several process steps, where treating with beaters (12) in a chamber (2) is effected in one of the first steps. At the discharge end (18) of the chamber there is arranged a separation, as heavy particular material can be discharged through a perforated bottom section (19) in the chamber (2). Through an air inlet (22) at the side (15) of the chamber, air is drawn in induced by a ventilator-like impeller rotor (28) drawing air in through a central opening (26) spaced apart from the bottom section (19). Thereby, light film-like materials are carried away from the heavy particles.
摘要:
A method and a PVB cleaning and/or upgrading system for cleaning and upgrading post-consumer and/or post-industrial polyvinylbutyral (PVB). The system comprises an extraction station for extraction with liquid or supercritical carbon dioxide. The extraction station comprises a scalable container (13) with means for introducing pressurized liquid carbon dioxide into the container and means (4) for stirring PVB material. The station further comprises transfer means for transferring the pressurized liquid carbon dioxide containing extracted plasticizer and/or contaminants from the container to a distillation unit (18). The distillation unit separates extracted plasticizer and/or contaminants from the carbon dioxide, by evaporation of the liquidified CO2. The system further comprises pressurizing means (21), such as a compressor, for pressurizing and liquidifying of the CO2 evaporated in the distillation unit (18). The recovered CO2 is liquidized and pressurized CO2 to the scalable container (13), preferably via a CO2 storage (15). The PVB material is preferably initially subjected to one or more alkaline washing steps, preferably prior to the extraction with CO2. The system and method effectively removes contaminants and/or additives from the PVB and eliminates the use of organic solvents during the extraction step(s).
摘要:
A method for treating surfaces of cement, concrete, mortar or floor screed comprising applying at least one layer of a composition comprising of 2-20% by weight of particles of plasticized polyvinyl butyral (PVB) dispersed in water in an amount of 100 g/m 2 -600 g/m 2 . This ensures that the surfaces exhibit improved resistance to wear and reduced creation of dust during wear, i.e. a dust binding effect is achieved and protects the surfaces from being stained. The application of the aqueous PVB dispersion provides improved adhesion of conventional top coatings, such as epoxy or polyurethane (PU) based resins and results in a brighter surface on the treated surfaces. A composition and uses are also disclosed.
摘要翻译:一种处理水泥,混凝土,砂浆或地板熨平板的表面的方法,包括至少涂覆一层组合物,所述组合物包含2-20重量%的分散在水中的增塑聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)的颗粒,其量为100g / m 2 -600g / m 2。 这确保了表面改善了耐磨性,减少了磨损过程中产生的粉尘,即实现了灰尘粘合效果,并保护了表面免受污染。 PVB分散体的应用提高了常规顶涂层(例如环氧树脂或聚氨酯(PU))树脂的粘附性,并在处理过的表面上形成更亮的表面。 还公开了组合物和用途。