摘要:
In one aspect of the present invention, a photovoltaic module includes a plurality of sub-modules. Each sub-module includes a plurality of photovoltaic cells spatially arranged as an array, each cell having first and second conductive layers sandwiching an active layer therebewteen. The cells in each sub-module are electrically connected to each other in series. Each sub-module further includes positive and negative electrodes formed on the second conductive layers of the first and last cells, respectively, in a respective sub-module. The positive electrode of each sub-module is electrically connected to each other and the negative electrode of each sub-module is electrically connected to each other such that the plurality of sub-modules is electrically connected in parallel. The plurality of sub-modules is spatially arranged next to each other as an array such that at least one sub-module is spatially separated from its immediately next sub-module by a gap.
摘要:
A thin-film solar cell and a manufacture method thereof are provided. The thin-film solar cell comprises a transparent substrate, a first transparent conductive layer, a photovoltaic layer, a second transparent conductive layer and a light reflecting structure. The transparent substrate has a light incident surface and a back surface opposite to the light incident surface. The first transparent conductive layer is disposed on the back surface of the transparent substrate. The photovoltaic layer is disposed on the first transparent conductive layer. The second transparent conductive layer is disposed on the photovoltaic layer. The light reflecting structure is disposed on the second transparent conductive layer. The manufacture method forms the light reflecting structure having a texture structure on the thin film to enhance utilization of light beams in the thin-film solar cell so as to further improve photoelectric conversion efficiency of the thin-film solar cell.
摘要:
A solar cell structure including a photovoltaic layer, an upper electrode, a lower electrode, and a passivation layer is provided. The photovoltaic layer has an upper surface, a lower surface and a plurality of side surfaces, wherein the photovoltaic layer includes a first type and a second type semiconductor layer. The upper electrode is disposed at the upper surface of the photovoltaic layer and electrically connected with the second type semiconductor layer, wherein the second type semiconductor layer is between the upper electrode and the first type semiconductor layer. The bottom electrode is disposed at the bottom surface of the photovoltaic layer and electrically connected with the first type semiconductor layer, wherein the first type semiconductor layer is between the bottom electrode and the second type semiconductor. The passivation layer covers at least one of the side surfaces so as to reduce the leakage current formed on the side surfaces.
摘要:
A thin-film solar cell (300) including a substrate (310), a first conductive layer (320), a plurality of photovoltaic layers (332,334), a second conductive layer (340), a first passivation layer (352) and a second passivation layer (354) is provided. The first conductive layer (320) is disposed on the substrate (310). The photovoltaic layers (332,334) are stacked on the first conductive layer and in electrical tandem, wherein each photovoltaic layer is adapted for generating a photocurrent. The second conductive layer (340) is disposed on the photovoltaic layers. The first passivation layer (352) is disposed on the second conductive layer, and the second passivation layer (354) is disposed on the first passivation layer. The first and second passivation layers (352,354) are used for reflecting the light within a wavelength range into the photovoltaic layers, so as to make the photocurrent generated by the photovoltaic layers being matched. A manufacturing method of the thin-film solar cell is also provided,
摘要:
In one aspect of the present invention, a photovoltaic module includes a plurality of sub-modules. Each sub-module includes a plurality of photovoltaic cells spatially arranged as an array, each cell having first and second conductive layers sandwiching an active layer therebewteen. The cells in each sub-module are electrically connected to each other in series. Each sub-module further includes positive and negative electrodes formed on the second conductive layers of the first and last cells, respectively, in a respective sub-module. The positive electrode of each sub-module is electrically connected to each other and the negative electrode of each sub-module is electrically connected to each other such that the plurality of sub-modules is electrically connected in parallel. The plurality of sub-modules is spatially arranged next to each other as an array such that at least one sub-module is spatially separated from its immediately next sub-module by a gap.
摘要:
A solar cell including a substrate, a first conductive layer, a photovoltaic layer, a second conductive layer and at least one passivation layer is provided. The first conductive layer is disposed on the substrate. The photovoltaic layer generates electron-hole pairs after receiving light, wherein the photovoltaic layer is disposed on the first conductive layer and has a plurality of doped films. The second conductive layer is disposed on the photovoltaic layer. The passivation layer is disposed onto at least one of the positions between the first conductive layer and the photovoltaic layer, between the doped films within the photovoltaic layer, and between the photovoltaic layer and the second conductive layer, so as to reduce the chance for the electron-hole pairs resulting in recombination on at least one of the surfaces of the photovoltaic layer. A manufacturing method of the solar cell is also provided.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a thin-film solar cell including the follow processes is provided. First, a substrate is provided Then, a first conductive layer is formed on the substrate. Afterward, a first photovoltaic layer is formed on the first conductive layer. Then, the first photovoltaic layer is processed by a stabilized process, so as to reduce the light induced degradation as the first photovoltaic layer is illuminated. The material of the first photovoltaic layer is an amorphous semiconductor material. Later, a second photovoltaic layer is formed on the first photovoltaic layer, Then, a second conductive layer is formed on the second photovoltaic layer. A thin-film solar cell is also provided.
摘要:
A solar cell including a substrate, a first conductive layer, a photovoltaic layer, a second conductive layer and at least one passivation layer is provided. The first conductive layer is disposed on the substrate. The photovoltaic layer generates electron-hole pairs after receiving light, wherein the photovoltaic layer is disposed on the first conductive layer and has a plurality of doped films. The second conductive layer is disposed on the photovoltaic layer. The passivation layer is disposed onto at least one of the positions between the first conductive layer and the photovoltaic layer, between the doped films within the photovoltaic layer, and between the photovoltaic layer and the second conductive layer, so as to reduce the chance for the electron-hole pairs resulting in recombination on at least one of the surfaces of the photovoltaic layer. A manufacturing method of the solar cell is also provided.
摘要:
In one aspect of the present invention, a photovoltaic panel includes a substrate, a reflective layer formed on the substrate, a first conductive layer formed on the reflective layer, an active layer formed on the first conductive layer, and a second conductive layer formed on the active layer. The reflective layer has an index of refraction and a thickness such that the reflectance spectrum of the photovoltaic device for light incident on the substrate has a maximum in a selected wavelength range in the visible spectrum.
摘要:
In one aspect of the present invention, a photovoltaic panel includes a substrate, a reflective layer formed on the substrate, a first conductive layer formed on the reflective layer, an active layer formed on the first conductive layer, and a second conductive layer formed on the active layer. The reflective layer has an index of refraction and a thickness such that the reflectance spectrum of the photovoltaic device for light incident on the substrate has a maximum in a selected wavelength range in the visible spectrum.