HYDROPHILE, OFFENZELLIGE, ELASTISCHE SCHAUMSTOFFE AUF BASIS VON MELAMIN/FORMALDEHYD-HARZEN, IHRE HERSTELLUNG UND IHRE VERWENDUNG IN HYGIENEARTIKELN
    1.
    发明公开
    HYDROPHILE, OFFENZELLIGE, ELASTISCHE SCHAUMSTOFFE AUF BASIS VON MELAMIN/FORMALDEHYD-HARZEN, IHRE HERSTELLUNG UND IHRE VERWENDUNG IN HYGIENEARTIKELN 有权
    HYDROPHILE,OFFENZELLIGE,ELASTISCHE SCHAUMSTOFFE AUF BASIS VON MELAMIN / FORMALDEHYD-HARZEN,IHRE HERSTELLUNG UND IHRE VERWENDUNG HYGIENEARTIKELN

    公开(公告)号:EP1328573A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-23

    申请号:EP01985717.6

    申请日:2001-09-20

    摘要: The invention relates to open-cell, elastic foams consisting of melamine/formaldehyde resins having a drop absorption speed of less than five seconds and a formaldehyde emission in accordance with EU standard EN ISO 14184-1 of less than 100 mg formaldehyde/kg foam, to a method for producing hydrophilic, open-cell, elastic foams by (a) heating an aqueous solution or dispersion containing, respectively, at least one melamine/formaldehyde precondensate, an emulsifier, an expanding agent and a hardener, forming a foam and cross-linking the precondensate, (b) subsequently tempering the foam for a period of 1 to 180 minutes at 120 to 300 °C, whereby volatile parts are removed, and (c) treating, during or after tempering, with at least one hydrophilization agent and/or with ozone, a corona discharge or a plasma; and to the use of the foams in hygiene products for absorbing, distributing and immobilising body fluids.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由三聚氰胺/甲醛树脂组成的开孔弹性泡沫,其具有小于5秒的液滴吸收速度和根据EU标准EN ISO 14184-1的甲醛释放量小于100mg甲醛/ kg泡沫, (a)分别加热含有至少一种三聚氰胺/甲醛预缩合物,乳化剂,发泡剂和硬化剂的水溶液或分散体,形成泡沫和交叉的方法来制造亲水的,开孔的弹性泡沫的方法 (b)随后在120至300℃下将泡沫回火1至180分钟,从而除去挥发性部分,和(c)在回火期间用至少一种亲水剂 和/或用臭氧,电晕放电或等离子体处理; 以及在卫生产品中使用泡沫来吸收,分配和固定体液。

    SCHAUMSTOFFE AUS WASSERABSORBIERENDEN BASISCHEN POLYMEREN, VERFAHREN ZU IHRER HERSTELLUNG UND IHRE VERWENDUNG
    10.
    发明公开
    SCHAUMSTOFFE AUS WASSERABSORBIERENDEN BASISCHEN POLYMEREN, VERFAHREN ZU IHRER HERSTELLUNG UND IHRE VERWENDUNG 有权
    泡沫从水 - - 碱聚合物,其制造方法相同,它们的用途

    公开(公告)号:EP1476501A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-17

    申请号:EP03737290.1

    申请日:2003-01-30

    IPC分类号: C08J9/30 C08J9/28

    摘要: The invention relates to foams made from water-absorbing, basic polymers, which can be produced by: (I) foaming a cross-linkable aqueous mixture which contains (a) at least one basic polymer whose basic groups are optionally neutralized; (b) at least one cross-linking agent; (c) at least one surface active agent; (d) optionally at least one solubilizer; (e) optionally thickener, foam stabilizers, filling materials, fibers and/or cell nucleator and (f) optionally particle-shaped, water-absorbing acid polymers, wherein a gas that is inert to radicals is dissolved for foaming purposes in the cross-linkable, aqueous mixture at a pressure ranging from 2 to 400 bar, which is then relieved at atmospheric pressure or wherein foaming occurs by dispersing fine bubbles of a gas that is inert to radicals, and (II) crosslinking the foamed mixture by forming a foamy hydrogel and optionally regulating the water content of the foamy polymer to 1 to 60 percent by weight. The invention further relates to a method for the production of foams by implementing the above-mentioned measures (I and II) and to the utilization of the resulting foams in hygiene articles for the absorption of body fluids, in dressing materials to cover wounds, as sealing materials, packaging material, soil conditioners, soil substitutes, mud drainage, the absorption of acid aqueous wastes, for thickening aqueous paints in the disposal of paint residues, dehydrating water-containing oils or hydrocarbons or as material for filters in ventilation systems.