摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing polytetrahydrofuran, tetrahydrofuran copolymers, diesters or monoesters of these polymers with low colour index by polymerization of tetrahydrofuran in the presence of at least one telogen and/or comonomer on a heterogeneous catalyst. The invention is characterized in that polymerization takes place in the presence of hydrogen.
摘要:
In the method proposed for the production of copolymers of tetrahydrofuran and 2-butine-1,4-diol by the catalytic polymerization of tetrahydrofuran, the polymerization is carried out over a heterogeneous acid catalyst having acid centres with a pKa-value of
摘要:
Described is a method of preparing polytetrahydrofuran which is liquid at room temperature or polytetrahydrofuran monoesters of C1 to C20 monocarboxylic acids or polytetrahydrofuran monoethers of monohydric C1 to C20 alcohols with a mean molecular weight of 250 to 10,000 Daltons by cationic polymerization of tetrahydrofuran in the presence of a telogen. The method calls for tetrahydrofuran to be polymerized in the presence of water, 1,4-butanediol and/or polytetrahydrofuran with a mean molecular weight of 200 to 700 Daltons and/or a C1 to C20 monocarboxylic acid and/or a monohydric C1 to C20 alcohol, using a catalytically active amount of a zeolite catalyst with an SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio of 4:1 to 100:1 and in which the population ratio P of the acid sites on the outer surface of the zeolite to the total number of acid sites in the zeolite is 0.03:1 or greater
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing the tautomeric form (I) of 2,4,6-trianilino-p-(carbo-2'-ethylhexyl-1'-oxy)-1,3,5-triazine by the crystallisation of a tautomer mixture in the presence of one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohols having 2 8 C-atoms made of aliphatic alcohols, aliphatic carboxylic acid alkyl esters having a total of between 3 - 10 C-atoms, aromatic carboxylic acid alkyl esters having a total of between 8 - 12 C-atoms, aliphatic carboxylic acid esters having a total of between 3 9 C atoms, carboxylic acid nitriles having a total of between 2 - 8 C-atoms, dialkylketones having a total of between 3 - 6 C-atoms and aliphatic sulphones having a total of between 3 - 6 C-atoms. The solvent or solvent mixture can additionally contain up to 30 wt. % of a hydrocarbon. (I) acts as a light protecting agent in cosmetic preparations.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of polytetrahydrofuran, polytetrahydrofuran copolymers or diesters or monoesters thereof by polymerizing tetrahydrofuran in the presence of at least one telogen and/or comonomer in acid-activated calcium montmorillonites as a catalyst. The calcium montmorillonite has a BET surface of at least 300 m /g, an acidity of at least 0.02 mmol/g at pKs /g with pore sizes ranging from 30 to 200 ANGSTROM .
摘要:
The invention concerns a process for preparing phthalides of general formula (I), in which R?1, R2, R3 and R4¿, independently of one another, designate hydrogen, C¿1?-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 alkoxy, by hydrogenating phthalic acid anhydrides of general formula (II), in which the groups R?1, R2, R3 and R4¿ have the above meanings, with hydrogen in the presence of suspended Raney-type catalysts in a hydrogenating device by mixing a liquid phase containing the catalyst and the phthalic acid anhydride used and the resultant phthalide and a gaseous phase containing the hydrogenating hydrogen using a mixing device which has a mixing output of at least 50 W/l in the liquid phase
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing polytetrahydrofuran, polytetrahydrofuran copolymers, diesters or monoesters of these polymers by polymerising tetrahydrofuran in the presence of at least one telogen and/or comonomer on a heterogeneous catalyst. The invention is characterised in that the catalyst used is hectorite.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of polytetrahydrofuran, polytetrahydrofuran copolymers or diesters or monoesters thereof by polymerizing tetrahydrofuran in the presence of at least one telogen and/or comonomer in acid-activated calcium montmorillonites as a catalyst. The calcium montmorillonite has a BET surface of at least 300 m2/g, an acidity of at least 0.02 mmol/g at pK¿s?