Abstract:
Compounds of the Formula (I) and (II) wherein M1, M2 and M3 independently of one another are no bond, a direct bond, CO, O, S, SO, SO2 or NR14; provided that at least one of M1, M2 or M3 is a direct bond, CO, O, S, SO, SO2 or NR14; M4 is a direct bond, CR'3R'4, CS, O, S, SO, or SO2; Y is S or NR18; R1 for example is hydrogen, C3-C8cycloalkyl, phenyl or naphthyl, both of which are optionally substituted; R2 for example is C1-C20alkyl; R'2 has one of the meanings given for R2; R3 and R4 are for example hydrogen, halogen, C1-C20alkyl; R'3, R'4, R'3 and R'4 indepedently of one another have one of the meanings given for R3 and R4; and R5 is for example hydrogen, halogen, C1-C20alkyl; provided that in the compounds of the Formula (I) at least two oxime ester groups are present; exhibit an unexpectedly good performance in photopolymerization reactions.
Abstract:
Compounds of the formula (I), wherein A1 is formula (II); A2 is formula (III); A3 is formula (IV); A4 is formula (V); w, x, y and z independently of each other are an integer from 0-4, provided that the sum of x+y+z is an integer from 2-4, corresponding to the valency of Q; M1, M2, M3 and M4 for example are a direct bond, CO or O; Y for example is a direct bond or S; Q is a (x+y)-valent linking group; R1 is for example hydrogen, C1-C20alkyl or phenyl or naphthyl; R2 and R'2 for example are is hydrogen or C1-C20alkyl; R3, R4, R'3, R'4, R'3 and R'4 for example are hydrogen, halogen, phenyl, or C1-C20alkyl; and R24 is for example a direct bond; exhibit an unexpectedly good performance in photopolymerization reactions.
Abstract:
The present invention pertains to an electrode layer comprising a porous film made of oxide semiconductor fine particles sensitized with certain methin dyes. Moreover the present invention pertains to a photoelectric conversion device comprising said electrode layer, a dye sensitized solar cell comprising said photoelectric conversion device and to novel methin dyes.
Abstract:
Compounds of the formulae I, II, and III wherein R1 is for example hydrogen, C3-C8 cycloalkyl, C1-C12alkyl, phenyl unsubstituted or substituted; R2 and R2' for example are hydrogen, C1-C20alkyl, C3-C8cycloalkyl or phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted, or are (I) (I) or (I); Ar1 is for example phenyl, optionally substituted by e.g. (CO)R7, (I)(D), (I)(E) and/or(I)(F); Ar2 is for example phenylene, optionally substituted e.g. by (CO)R7, (D), (E)or (F); Ar3 is for example phenyl; M1,M2 and M3 are, for example, C1-C20alkylene; M4 is for example direct bond, -O-, -S-, -Y-(C1-C10alkylene)-Y'-, optionally substituted;Y and Y' are for example a direct bond or O; R7is for example hydrogen, C1-C20alkyl or phenyl, optionally substituted; R8, R9, R8'and R9' are for example hydrogen or C1-C12alkyl, exhibit an unexpectedly good performance in photopolymerization reactions.
Abstract translation:式I,II和III的化合物,其中R 1是例如氢,C 3 -C 8环烷基,C 1 C 12 -C 12烷基,未取代或取代的苯基; R 2和R 2是例如氢,C 1 -C 20烷基,C 1 -C 20烷基,C 1 -C 12烷基, 3个C 8环烷基或未取代或取代的苯基,或者Ar 1是例如苯基,任选地被例如 Ar 2是例如亚苯基,任选被取代的例如亚苯基。 (CO)R 7,(D),(E)或(F); Ar 3是例如苯基; M 1,M 2和M 3是例如C 1 -C 20, / SUB>亚烷基; M 4是例如直接键合,-O - , - S - , - Y-(C 1 -C 10亚烷基)-Y ' - ,任选取代; Y和Y'例如是直接键或-O-; R 7是例如氢,C 1 -C 20烷基或任选被取代的苯基; R 8,R 9,R 8和R 9是例如氢或C 1 -C 8烷基, 1 -C 12烷基,在光聚合反应中表现出出乎意料的良好性能。
Abstract:
The invention relates to a color filter composition comprising a) a photoresist binder, b) a transparent pigment, c) optionally a solvent and/or optionally a photoinitiator or a photolatent catalyst, d) a dispersant which is a polymer or copolymer obtainable by a process comprising the steps of a1) polymerizing in a first step one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of at least one nitroxylether having the structural element wherein X represents a group having at least one carbon atom and is such that the free radical X derived from X is capable of initiating polymerization; or a2) polymerizing in a first step one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of at least one stable free nitroxyl radical and a free radical initiator; wherein at least one monomer used in the steps a1) or a2) is a C1-C6 alkyl or hydroxy C1-C6 alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid; and a second step b) comprising the modification of the polymer or copolymer prepared under a1) or a2) by a transesterification reaction, an amidation, hydrolysis or anhydride modification or a combination thereof, and optionally in addition by quaternization.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an organic electronic device including a first electrode, a second electrode and a first organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the first organic layer comprises at least one metal organic compound and at least one metal oxide. The present invention further relates to an apparatus comprising the organic electronic device according to the present invention.