摘要:
Disclosed herein are methods and apparatus for sequencing a nucleic acid. These methods permit a very large number of independent sequencing reactions to be arrayed in parallel, permitting simultaneous sequencing of a very large number (>10,000) of different oligonucleotides.
摘要:
A device for separating charged particles comprising: an upper substate (11); a lower substrate (12); separation lanes (15) defined on the upper substrate, a first plurality of electrodes (21, 22...); a first pad (18), said first plurality of electrodes connected to said first pad (13); a second plurality of electrodes (21, 23...); a second pad (14), said second plurality of electrodes connected to said second pad; said pads and electrodes deposited on the lower substrate; and said first plurality of electrodes and said second plurality of electrodes are interdigitated. During the operation of the device, charged particles are subjected to an electric potential that is cycled between an off-state and one or more on states, in which the potential is preferably spatially periodic with a plurality of eccentrically shaped stationary potential wells.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method and device for separating particles according to their diffusivities in a separation medium by means of a spatially and temporally varying electric potential. The method takes advantage of the transport of charged particles subject to an electric potential that is cycled between an off-state (in which the potential is flat) and one or more on-states, in which the potential is preferably spatially periodic with a plurality of eccentrically shaped stationary wells. The potential wells are at a constant spatial positions in the on-state. Differences in liquid-phase diffusivities lead to charged particle separation. A separation medium fills physically defined separation lanes (15) in the device. Electrodes deposited substantially transverse to the lanes create the required potential. Advantageously, injection ports (16) allow sample loading, and special gating electrodes focus the sample prior to separation.
摘要:
This invention includes methods for analyzing data generated by various solid-state NMR experiments, including rotational echo double resonance (REDOR), transferred echo double resonance (TEDOR), dipolar recoupling at the magic angle (DRAMA), dipolar recoupling with a windowless sequence (DRAWS), and melding of spin-locking and DRAMA (MELODRAMA). The methods are based alternately on a new analytical transform or the maximum entropy method and their multidimensional extensions. They permit simultaneous, multiple distance measurements of high accuracy and precision, even from nuclei with identical chemical shifts. By providing high quality easily obtained distance measurement from disordered solid state materials, this invention also improves drug discovery and design through fast determination of structures of pharmaceutical lead compounds, drug molecules, or their targets.