摘要:
The invention concerns porous substrates impregnated with metal catalyst, in particular intended for use as electrodes in a fuel cell such as a proton exchange membrane cell, and method for preparing same. In particular, the present invention concerns a method for impregnating a porous substrate with metal catalyst by high power impulse magnetron sputtering of one or more metal targets, the target(s) and the substrate being placed in an enclosure containing a gaseous plasma medium, the metal of the target(s) being chosen from the transition metals and the alloys of same, said method comprising the following steps: a) applying a pulsed voltage U t to the target, b) polarising the porous substrate by applying a pulsed voltage U s with a delay Δt relative to the start of step (a).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for preparing particles including a material capable of catalyzing the reduction of oxygen or the oxidation of hydrogen, said particles being functionalized by polymers including at least one repeating unit having at least one proton-conducting group, and said particles being covalently bonded to a carbon material, said method including: a step a) of contacting particles, including a material capable of catalyzing the reduction of oxygen or the oxidation of hydrogen, with a polymer including at least one repeating unit having at least one proton-conducting group and including at least one portion corresponding to an organic radical of a compound that is an initiator for ATRP polymerization, said radical including at least one group capable of being grafted onto the surface of said particles, whereby particles, onto which polymers including at least one repeating unit having at least one proton-conducting group are grafted, are obtained.