摘要:
The invention relates to a high power electric pulse generator, comprising a charge storage means (3), a high voltage source (2) for charging said charge storage means, a first photoconductor element (4A) connected to the reference potential and to said storage means, a second photoconductor element (4B) connected to said storage means and to a useful load (6), a first light source (7) for delivering a pulse of light to said first photoconductor, a second light source (8) for delivering a pulse of light to the said second photoconductor and a means for synchronising the emission delay between the first light source and the second light source, characterised in that said first photoconductor and said second photoconductor as passive semiconductor elements with a linear regime forming photosensitive switches, said first and second photoconductors being doped silicon photoconductors.
摘要:
According to the invention, the optical signal (SE) is spatially divided into N elementary optical signals (S E .1, S E .2,..., S E .N), the spectral ranges thereof being adjacent in pairs and forming, substantially by juxtaposition, the spectral range of the optical signal; these N elementary signals are amplified respectively by means of N elementary amplifiers (4.1, 4.2,..., 4.N), the spectral ranges thereof respectively comprising the spectral ranges of said N elementary signals; the N amplified elementary signals (S s .1, S s .2,..., S s .N) are assembled to form an amplified optical signal (Ss), the spectral range thereof substantially coinciding with a predetermined spectral range, and finally the spectral phases of the N initial elementary signals (S s .1, S s .2,..., S s .N) are adjusted before amplification on the basis of the spectral phase of said amplified signal (S s ).
摘要:
- Le système d'ajustement de profil d'un front d'onde laser formé d'au moins un faisceau laser, à un profil de front d'onde laser souhaité, le ou les faisceaux lasers présentant des phases quelconques et des intensités comprend un module de mélange (7), configuré pour générer, à partir de phénomènes d'interférence entre le ou les faisceaux lasers, un champ laser, un second module de mesure d'intensités (8) configuré pour mesurer des intensités mélangées de portions du champ laser, une unité de calcul (9), configurée pour calculer une ou des valeurs de correction de phase de la phase du faisceau laser ou des phases des faisceaux lasers, à partir des intensités des faisceaux lasers, des intensités mélangées et d'une ou de phases cibles prédéterminées, et un module d'ajustement de phase (10), configuré pour appliquer la ou les valeurs de correction de phase obtenues de l'unité de calcul (9), aux phases des faisceaux lasers.
摘要:
The invention concerns an optical waveguide for propagating an original light signal, comprising a first core (12) of non-linear waveguide, said first core (12) being capable of generating leaky modes from said original light signal, said guide comprising at least a second core, the first core being included in the second core, the second core being arranged relative to the first core so as to confine at least leaky modes generated by the first core from said original light signal outside said first core. Owing to said waveguide, in particular owing to said non linearities of the guide first core, a light continuum can be generated inside the inventive fiber by collinear phase matching. Moreover, by Cerenkov effect, other wavelengths are generated by the continuum wavelengths by collinear phase matching.
摘要:
The invention concerns an optical waveguide for propagating an original light signal, comprising a first core (12) of non-linear waveguide, said first core (12) being capable of generating leaky modes from said original light signal, said guide comprising at least a second core, the first core being included in the second core, the second core being arranged relative to the first core so as to confine at least leaky modes generated by the first core from said original light signal outside said first core. Owing to said waveguide, in particular owing to said non linearities of the guide first core, a light continuum can be generated inside the inventive fiber by collinear phase matching. Moreover, by Cerenkov effect, other wavelengths are generated by the continuum wavelengths by collinear phase matching.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and to a device (2) for determining a piece of polarisation information on a measurement point of a target sample (8), the device (2) comprising: - a light source (4) capable of emitting a rectilinearly polarised light beam in a predefined direction, the light beam being intended to be reflected by the measurement point of the target sample (8); - a unit (9) for computing the piece of polarisation information on the measurement point using the beam reflected by the target sample; - a waveguide (6) for guiding the incident beam towards the target sample and the reflected beam towards the computing means (9); and – a unit (21) for rotating the polarisation, capable of rotating two orthogonal polarimetric components of the incident beam exiting the waveguide and two orthogonal polarimetric components of the reflected beam before passing through the waveguide.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and to a device (2) for determining at least one piece of polarisation information on a measurement point of a target sample (8), the device (2) comprising: - a light source (4) capable of emitting a rectilinearly polarised light beam, the light beam being intended to be reflected by the measurement point; - a means (9) for computing polarisation information on the measurement point using the beam reflected by the target sample (8); - at least one waveguide (6) for guiding the incident beam towards the target sample (8) and the reflected beam towards the computing means (9); and – a means (22) for rotating the polarisation, capable of rotating two orthogonal polarimetric components of the incident beam after passing through the waveguide and two orthogonal polarimetric components of the reflected beam before passing through the waveguide.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device (1)for generating short pulses, said device being characterised in that it comprises: a polarised pulse laser (10, 2, 3) having a polarisation direction; a bi-refringent optical fibre (6) having bi-refringence axes, wherein said polarisation direction is not co-linear with said bi-refringence axes; an output polariser (9) provided at the output of said fibre, said polariser being capable of selecting a polarisation at the output of said fibre; wherein said pulse laser in a longitudinally quasi-single mode laser.