摘要:
The present invention relates to novel compounds and their use in the prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of fibrosis and fibrosis-related conditions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I) wherein: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11 and G are as defined herein; and wherein the compound of formula (I) is optionally present as an agrochemically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds are thought to be suitable for use as herbicides. The invention therefore also relates to a method of controlling weeds, especially grassy monocotyledonous weeds, in crops of useful plants, comprising applying a compound of formula (I), or a herbicidal composition comprising such a compound, to the plants or to the locus thereof.
摘要:
Provided is a novel compound which has excellent ultraviolet-absorbing function (especially UVA absorbing function) and excellent hydrophilicity. A benzylidene azolidine derivative of the present invention or a salt thereof is characterized by being a benzylidene azolidine derivative represented by specif ic structural formula (I) or a salt thereof. (In structural formula (I), n represents an integer of 1-5; A 1 represents O, S or N-A 4 ; and each of A 2 , A 3 and A 4 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted by a hydroxyl group and has 1-8 carbon atoms, or the like (provided that at least one of A 2 , A 3 and A 4 contains one or more hydroxyl groups). In this connection, when n is an integer of 2-5, the plurality of A 3 O- moieties may be the same as or different from each other.)
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of specific metal complexes of dithiolenes with aryl or heteroarylsubstituted imidazolidine-2-chalcogenone-4,5-dithione ligands as colorless IR absorbers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel fluorophores and their use in combination with novel nucleic acid molecules, called aptamers, that bind specifically to the fluorophore and thereby enhance the fluorescence signal of the fluorophore upon exposure to radiation of suitable wavelength. Molecular complexes formed between the novel fluorophores, novel nucleic acid molecules, and their target molecules are described, and the use of multivalent aptamer constructs as fluorescent sensors for target molecules of interest are also described.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compositions containing integrin- binding small molecules. Also disclosed are methods of binding integrins to these small molecules and methods of identifying small molecules binding to integrins.
摘要:
The present invention relates to certain substituted heterocycles of Formula (I) which are useful in the treatment of diseases related to lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, such as type 2 diabetes, adipocyte differentiation, uncontrolled proliferation, such as lymphoma, Hodgkin's Disease, leukemia, breast cancer, prostate cancer or cancers in general; and inflammation, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatiod arthritis, Crohn's Disease or Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
摘要:
Hydrazine derivatives of formula (I) wherein W represents O, S, CO, NR?5, (CR3R4)¿m, or CR11; X represents CO, NR6, (CH2)n, CR?12 or CHR13¿; Y represents CO, NR7, (CH2)p, or CHR14; Z represents CO, CS, SO¿2?, or CH2; m stands for 0 or 1; n and p each individually stand for 0, 1, or 2; R?1¿ represents lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, aryl or aryl-lower alkyl; R2 represents lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower cycloalkyl-lower alkyl or a group of the formula V-aryl, V-heterocyclyl or -(CH¿2?)q-CH=CR?8R9; R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7¿ each independently represent hydrogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, aryl, aryl-lower alkyl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-lower alkyl; or R?3 and R4¿ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 3- to 8-membered ring; or R?5 and R6 or R5 and R7¿ together with the nitrogen atoms to which they are attached form a 3- to 8-membered ring; or R?11 and R12¿ together with the sp2 carbon atoms to which they are attached form a fused lower cycloalkenyl, aryl or heteroaryl ring; or R5 with either R?13 or R14¿ together represent lower alkylene in which a CH¿2? group is optionally replaced by a heteroatom; or either R?6 or R7¿ with either R3 or R4 together represent lower alkylene in which a CH¿2? group is optionally replaced by a heteroatom; or R?3 and R4¿ together represent lower alkylene in which a CH¿2? group is optionally replaced by a heteroatom; V represents a spacer group; R?8 and R9¿ together represent lower alkylene in which a CH¿2? group is optionally replaced by a heteroatom; and q stands for 1 or 2; with the provisos that (i) at least one of W, X and Y represents one of the heteroatoms previously indicated for these substituents or CO, (ii) Z represents CO or SO2 or CS when W represents O; (iii) W, X, Y and Z are not all CO and (iv) W, X and Y are not all NR?5, NR6 and NR7¿, respectively; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof inhibit the release of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) from cells. They can be used as medicaments, especially in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, osteoarthritis, respiratory diseases, tumours, cachexia, cardiovascular diseases, fever, haemorrhage and sepsis.
摘要:
The invention describes novel nitric oxide donors and novel compositions comprising at least one nitric oxide donor. The invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one nitric oxide donor, and, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent. The compounds and compositions of the invention can also be bound to a matrix. The invention also provides methods for treating cardiovascular diseases, for the inhibition of platelet aggregation and platelet adhesion caused by the exposure of blood to a medical device, for treating pathological conditions resulting from abnormal cell proliferation; transplantation rejections, autoimmune, inflammatory, proliferative, hyperproliferative, vascular diseases; for reducing scar tissue or for inhibiting wound contraction, particularly the prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of restenosis by administering the nitric oxide donor optionally in combination with at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for treating inflammation, pain, fever, gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory disorders and sexual dysfunctions. The nitric oxide donors donate, transfer or release nitric oxide, and/or elevate endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, and/or stimulate endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide and/or are substrates for nitric oxide synthase and are capable of releasing nitric oxide or indirectly delivering or transferring nitric oxide to targeted sites under physiological conditions. The therapeutic agent can optionally be substituted with at least one NO and/or NO2 group (i.e., nitrosylated and/or nitrosated). The invention also provides novel compositions and kits comprising at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent.