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1.发明公开Cylinder liner insert and method of making engine block therewith 失效Zylinderbüchseneinsatzund Verfahren，damit einen Motorblock herzustellen。
公开(公告)号：EP0411785A2
公开(公告)日：1991-02-06
申请号：EP90307788.1
申请日：1990-07-17
CPC分类号： F02F1/108 , F02F2001/104 , Y10T29/49272
摘要： A method of casting-in-place iron cylinder liners in light alloy, preferably aluminium, engine blocks is made possible by a cylinder liner insert comprising at least two generally cylindrical cylinder liners (102) which are joined together along aligned portions of the liners in a "semi-siamese" fashion. The cylinder liners are joined at the lower ends (106) of the liners (102) with the upper combustion ends (104) remaining independent and unattached. Alternately, narrow ribs can be formed at or arched above the upper ends (104) of the liners to join and stabilise the upper ends (104) of the liners (102) during cylinder block casting operations, with such ribs ultimately being machined off during block finishing operations.
摘要翻译： 一种采用轻合金（优选铝）发动机缸体中的现浇铁缸套的方法可由一种气缸套衬套构成，其中气缸衬套包括至少两个大致圆柱形的气缸套（102），它们沿衬套的对准部分连接在一起 “半暹罗”时尚。 气缸套在衬套（102）的下端（106）处连接，上燃烧端（104）保持独立且不附着。 或者，可以在衬套的上端（104）的上方形成或形成窄肋，以在气缸体铸造操作期间连接和稳定衬套（102）的上端（104），其中最终在此期间加工掉这些肋 块整理操作。
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公开(公告)号：EP0411785B1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-16
申请号：EP90307788.1
申请日：1990-07-17
CPC分类号： F02F1/108 , F02F2001/104 , Y10T29/49272
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公开(公告)号：EP0411785A3
公开(公告)日：1993-07-07
申请号：EP90307788.1
申请日：1990-07-17
CPC分类号： F02F1/108 , F02F2001/104 , Y10T29/49272
摘要： A method of casting-in-place iron cylinder liners in light alloy, preferably aluminium, engine blocks is made possible by a cylinder liner insert comprising at least two generally cylindrical cylinder liners (102) which are joined together along aligned portions of the liners in a "semi-siamese" fashion. The cylinder liners are joined at the lower ends (106) of the liners (102) with the upper combustion ends (104) remaining independent and unattached. Alternately, narrow ribs can be formed at or arched above the upper ends (104) of the liners to join and stabilise the upper ends (104) of the liners (102) during cylinder block casting operations, with such ribs ultimately being machined off during block finishing operations.
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4.发明公开Method and apparatus for machining valve seats in engine monoblock workpiece 失效在Monoblock-Motorwerkstücken的Methode undGerätzum Bearbeiten von Ventilsitzen。
公开(公告)号：EP0323044A2
公开(公告)日：1989-07-05
申请号：EP88311425.8
申请日：1988-12-02
发明人： Field, Nathaniel L.
IPC分类号： B23C3/05
CPC分类号： B23C3/055 , B23C2215/60 , Y10T29/49306 , Y10T29/49307 , Y10T408/03 , Y10T408/375 , Y10T408/38 , Y10T408/557 , Y10T408/5587
摘要： Valve seats (13,14) are machined at the end of an axially deep, narrow cavity (11) of a workpiece (10) having an axially clampable surface within the cavity adjacent one or more valve seats. The method comprehends: (a) supporting a rotary driven spindle (34) of sufficient length to extend through the axial extent of the cavity (11) and reach the valve seat (13,14) the spindle (34) carrying a cutting tool (35) at its extremity, the support being a nonrotatable housing (32) effective to fit closely to the interior of the cavity (11) within a tolerance of 0.025 cm (.01 inches) and effective to move along the axis (12) of the cavity (11) to bring the cutting tool (35) into machining contact with the valve seats (13, 14); (b) securing a radially rigid but axially resilient diaphram (51) to the end of the housing (33), the diaphram (51) extending transversely across the interior of the cavity (11); (c) after inserting the housing and spindle into the cavity so that the cutting tool is proximate the valve seat but out of contact therewith, axially clamping a portion of the diaphram (51) remote from the spindle, against the axially clampable surface, and (d) moving the rotary driven spindle assembly (30) axially toward the valve seat (13,14) to conduct machining contact of the cutting tool (35) therewith, the axially resilient diaphram (51) providing accurate supporting alignment for the tool (35) under even high speed machining conditions.
摘要翻译： 阀座（13,14）在工件（10）的轴向深的较窄的空腔（11）的端部加工，其具有邻近一个或多个阀座的腔内的可轴向夹紧的表面。 该方法包括：（a）支撑足够长度的旋转从动轴（34）延伸穿过腔（11）的轴向延伸并到达阀座（13,14），承载切割工具的心轴（34） 35），所述支撑件是不可旋转的壳体（32），其有效地在0.025cm（.01英寸）的公差内紧密地配合到所述空腔（11）的内部，并且有效地沿着轴线（12）移动 所述腔体（11）使所述切削工具（35）与所述阀座（13,14）机械接触; （b）将径向刚性但轴向弹性的膜片（51）固定到所述壳体（33）的端部，所述腹板（51）横向延伸穿过所述腔体（11）的内部; （c）在将壳体和主轴插入空腔中之后，使得切削工具靠近阀座但不与其接触，将远离主轴的一部分（51）轴向夹紧在可轴向夹紧的表面上，以及 （d）使所述旋转从动主轴组件（30）轴向移动到所述阀座（13,14），以使得所述切削工具（35）与其之间的加工接触，所述轴向弹性的膜（51）为所述工具提供精确的支撑对准 35）在甚至高速加工条件下。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：EP0323044B1
公开(公告)日：1993-07-21
申请号：EP88311425.8
申请日：1988-12-02
发明人： Field, Nathaniel L.
IPC分类号： B23C3/05
CPC分类号： B23C3/055 , B23C2215/60 , Y10T29/49306 , Y10T29/49307 , Y10T408/03 , Y10T408/375 , Y10T408/38 , Y10T408/557 , Y10T408/5587
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6.发明公开Method and apparatus for machining valve seats in engine monoblock workpiece 失效用于在发动机单缸工作中加工阀座的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0323044A3
公开(公告)日：1990-08-01
申请号：EP88311425.8
申请日：1988-12-02
发明人： Field, Nathaniel L.
IPC分类号： B23C3/05
CPC分类号： B23C3/055 , B23C2215/60 , Y10T29/49306 , Y10T29/49307 , Y10T408/03 , Y10T408/375 , Y10T408/38 , Y10T408/557 , Y10T408/5587
摘要： Valve seats (13,14) are machined at the end of an axially deep, narrow cavity (11) of a workpiece (10) having an axially clampable surface within the cavity adjacent one or more valve seats. The method comprehends: (a) supporting a rotary driven spindle (34) of sufficient length to extend through the axial extent of the cavity (11) and reach the valve seat (13,14) the spindle (34) carrying a cutting tool (35) at its extremity, the support being a nonrotatable housing (32) effective to fit closely to the interior of the cavity (11) within a tolerance of 0.025 cm (.01 inches) and effective to move along the axis (12) of the cavity (11) to bring the cutting tool (35) into machining contact with the valve seats (13, 14); (b) securing a radially rigid but axially resilient diaphram (51) to the end of the housing (33), the diaphram (51) extending transversely across the interior of the cavity (11); (c) after inserting the housing and spindle into the cavity so that the cutting tool is proximate the valve seat but out of contact therewith, axially clamping a portion of the diaphram (51) remote from the spindle, against the axially clampable surface, and (d) moving the rotary driven spindle assembly (30) axially toward the valve seat (13,14) to conduct machining contact of the cutting tool (35) therewith, the axially resilient diaphram (51) providing accurate supporting alignment for the tool (35) under even high speed machining conditions.
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公开(公告)号：EP0323046A3
公开(公告)日：1990-07-25
申请号：EP88311427.4
申请日：1988-12-02
IPC分类号： B23B41/12
CPC分类号： B23B29/03446 , B23B41/12 , Y10S408/709 , Y10T29/5107 , Y10T29/5176 , Y10T408/03 , Y10T408/85884 , Y10T408/858946
摘要： Stitch-machining the walls of a cylindrical blind cavity (10) of a workpiece (14), the cavity (13) being deep and narrow with respect to the axis of the cavity, is carried out by: (a) supporting a tubular housing (10) for axial movement throughout substantially the axial extent of the cavity interior and in close-fitting tolerance to the walls of the cavity, the tubular housing (10) having a free end; (b) rotationally driving a spindle (23) in the tubular housing (10) for conjoint axial movement with the tubular housing, the spindle (23) extending beyond the housing (10) end for carrying a radially adjustable cutting tool (24); (c) inserting the tubular housing (10) together with the rotationally driven spindle (23) in the cavity (13) with the cutting tool (24) radially positioned for rough boring of the cavity walls, while guiding and steering the tubular housing (10) and spindle (23) to accurately concentrically position the cutting tool (24) with respect to the cavity axis ; and (d) substantially immediately upon the execution of rough boring, withdrawing the tubular housing (10) together with the rotationally driven spindle (23) from the cavity with the cutting tool (24) repositioned for finish boring of the cavity wall during withdrawal.
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公开(公告)号：EP0323046B1
公开(公告)日：1993-08-11
申请号：EP88311427.4
申请日：1988-12-02
IPC分类号： B23B41/12
CPC分类号： B23B29/03446 , B23B41/12 , Y10S408/709 , Y10T29/5107 , Y10T29/5176 , Y10T408/03 , Y10T408/85884 , Y10T408/858946
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9.发明公开Method and appratus for stitch-machining deep cavities in metal workpieces 失效Methode undGerätzum Bearbeiten von tiefenLöcherninMetallwerkstücken。
公开(公告)号：EP0323046A2
公开(公告)日：1989-07-05
申请号：EP88311427.4
申请日：1988-12-02
IPC分类号： B23B41/12
CPC分类号： B23B29/03446 , B23B41/12 , Y10S408/709 , Y10T29/5107 , Y10T29/5176 , Y10T408/03 , Y10T408/85884 , Y10T408/858946
摘要： Stitch-machining the walls of a cylindrical blind cavity (10) of a workpiece (14), the cavity (13) being deep and narrow with respect to the axis of the cavity, is carried out by: (a) supporting a tubular housing (10) for axial movement throughout substantially the axial extent of the cavity interior and in close-fitting tolerance to the walls of the cavity, the tubular housing (10) having a free end; (b) rotationally driving a spindle (23) in the tubular housing (10) for conjoint axial movement with the tubular housing, the spindle (23) extending beyond the housing (10) end for carrying a radially adjustable cutting tool (24); (c) inserting the tubular housing (10) together with the rotationally driven spindle (23) in the cavity (13) with the cutting tool (24) radially positioned for rough boring of the cavity walls, while guiding and steering the tubular housing (10) and spindle (23) to accurately concentrically position the cutting tool (24) with respect to the cavity axis ; and (d) substantially immediately upon the execution of rough boring, withdrawing the tubular housing (10) together with the rotationally driven spindle (23) from the cavity with the cutting tool (24) repositioned for finish boring of the cavity wall during withdrawal.
摘要翻译： 对工件（14）的圆柱形盲腔（10）的壁进行加工加工，空腔（13）相对于空腔的轴线是深而窄的，通过以下方式进行：（a）支撑管状壳体 （10），用于在空腔内部的大致轴向范围内轴向移动，并且与空腔的壁紧密配合，所述管状壳体（10）具有自由端; （b）旋转地驱动所述管状壳体（10）中的心轴（23）以与所述管状壳体一起轴向运动，所述心轴（23）延伸超过所述壳体（10）端部，用于承载可径向调节的切割工具（24）; （c）将所述管状壳体（10）与所述旋转驱动的主轴（23）一起插入所述空腔（13）中，所述切割工具（24）径向地定位成用于粗略钻孔所述空腔壁，同时引导和转向所述管状壳体 10）和主轴（23）以精确地相对于腔轴线同心地定位切割工具（24）; 和（d）基本上在执行粗钻孔时立即将管状壳体（10）与旋转驱动的主轴（23）一起从空腔中撤出，同时切割工具（24）重新定位，以在抽出期间对空腔壁进行最终钻孔。
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