摘要:
An optical disk master (19) having a diffraction structure including guide grooves (8) and small pre- pits (9) of a width narrower than a diffraction limit determined by a wavelength of light used is produced by preparing a photoresist layer (21) subjected to anti-dissolution surface treatment, narrowing the spot diameter of a zero-th diffracted beam irradiated on the photoresist layer by means of a super resolution optics (22), and effecting high contrast development to leave behind, as it is, a portion of the photoresist layer exposed to adverse higher order diffracted beams caused by super resolution. An optical disk (45) produced from the master has a diffraction structure including tracks and/or pre-pits formed along a spiral track or concentric tracks (7) and having a width narrower than a diffraction limit determined by a wavelength of light used in the course of formation of the diffraction structure.
摘要:
A magneto-optical disk comprises at least a transparent substrate (1) having V-shaped grooves (6) formed therein, a transparent film (3) having a greater refractive index than that of the transparent substrate and a magnetic film (4). Information is recorded between adjacent ones of the V-shaped grooves (6). The V-shaped groove (6) has a depth shallower than λ/6 and deeper than λ/8 where λ represents wave length of laser light with which the magneto-optical disk is irradiated. Optimal tracking signal can be obtained without lowering the push-pull signal intensity for the tracking.
摘要:
A magneto-optical disk comprises at least a transparent substrate (1) having V-shaped grooves (6) formed therein, a transparent film (3) having a greater refractive index than that of the transparent substrate and a magnetic film (4). Information is recorded between adjacent ones of the V-shaped grooves (6). The V-shaped groove (6) has a depth shallower than λ/6 and deeper than λ/8 where λ represents wave length of laser light with which the magneto-optical disk is irradiated. Optimal tracking signal can be obtained without lowering the push-pull signal intensity for the tracking.
摘要:
An optical disk master (19) having a diffraction structure including guide grooves (8) and small pre- pits (9) of a width narrower than a diffraction limit determined by a wavelength of light used is produced by preparing a photoresist layer (21) subjected to anti-dissolution surface treatment, narrowing the spot diameter of a zero-th diffracted beam irradiated on the photoresist layer by means of a super resolution optics (22), and effecting high contrast development to leave behind, as it is, a portion of the photoresist layer exposed to adverse higher order diffracted beams caused by super resolution. An optical disk (45) produced from the master has a diffraction structure including tracks and/or pre-pits formed along a spiral track or concentric tracks (7) and having a width narrower than a diffraction limit determined by a wavelength of light used in the course of formation of the diffraction structure.
摘要:
A composite wobbled tracking servo system uses a rotary optical disc (10) which has a header field (123) and a data field (122) alternately arranged along the direction of rotation to provide a sector, and which includes pregrooves (15-1, 15-2) formed in at least the data field and at least one pair of wobbled track marks (20-1, 20-2) disposed in the header field in relation wobbled relative to the center of a track. A light spot (11) is directed toward and onto the optical disc to detect a push-pull tracking error signal (16) from the reflection of the light spot diffracted by the pregroove (15), and a wobbled tracking error signal (24; 45) is detected from the reflection of the light spot traversing the wobbled track marks. The push-pull tracking error signal is corrected on the basis of the wobbled tracking error signal to attain the tracking control with higher accuracy, thereby eliminating an undesirable track offset attributable to tilting or eccentricity of the optical disc.
摘要:
To provide a four-wheel driving system capable of obtaining a rotating speed very accurately and improving motor controllability. Solution: In a four-wheel drive vehicle, front wheels (14L,14R) are driven by an engine (1), and rear wheels (15L,15R) are driven by an electric motor (5). A high-power alternator (2) is driven by the engine (1), and electric power generated from the alternator (2) drives the motor (5). In addition to controlling the power generation of the high-power alternator (2) and the driving of the motor (5), a 4WD CU (100) estimates an induced voltage (E) of the motor (5) from a voltage (MHV) of the motor and from an output current Ia of the high-power alternator, and estimates a rotating speed Nm of the motor from estimation results on the induced voltage E.
摘要:
An electrical machine includes a stator that includes: a yoke formed with laminated annular steel sheets; and a plurality of magnetic poles which protrude towards an inner diameter side of the yoke and on which a field coil is wound. In the stator, a radial width of a part of the yoke corresponding to a magnetic pole width is broader to an outer diameter side than a radial width of a part of the yoke provided throughout between the magnetic poles; and the stator is provided with a thorough-hole for a tightening bolt in the part of the yoke with the broad radial width.
摘要:
The present invention uses a magnetic recording medium equipped with magnetically readable recording servo pits (20) which are preformed on a magnetic recording medium and have magnetic characteristics different from those of a recording magnetic film (5), detects magnetically a tracking signal or preformat signals such as sync signals, address signals, and the like, from the magnetic flux distribution (leakage magnetic field 9) occurring at edges of each of the servo pits (20) using a magnetic head (10), makes servo control of the position of the magnetic head (10) by the detected tracking signal and records or reads magnetically the data along the center of a track. In the magnetic recording medium of the present invention, magnetically readable, wobbled servo pits or sync pits, track address pits and data pits are preformed on the magnetic recording medium, these pit portions have magnetic characteristics locally different from those of the recording magnetic film and have a magnetic film structure wherein saturated magnetization is smaller than at other portions or the magnetic film is removed locally. These preformed pits can be read magnetically by detecting the local magnetic field (leakage magnetic field) generated at their edges by the magnetic head.