摘要:
The present invention relates to a steam turbine comprising a stator (2) and a rotor (1). A metal sealing material (5) being disposed in a gap between the stator (2) and the rotor (1) comprises a porous metal layer. The porous metal layer comprises a surface layer (51) directly coming into contact with a working fluid and a lower layer (52) lying under the surface layer (51), wherein the porosity of the surface layer (51) is smaller than the porosity of the lower layer (52).
摘要:
A seal structure (3c) for a steam turbine (2) is provided, which is capable of suppressing transfer of heat generated by a friction between a rotating portion and a fixed portion to the rotating portion and of suppressing an increase in the temperature of the rotating portion. A labyrinth seal device (3c) serves to suppress the amount of steam (St) leaking from a clearance present between each stator blade (2c) (fixed portion) of the steam turbine (2) and a rotor (2a) (rotating portion). The seal structure (3c) for the steam turbine (2) is formed to ensure that permeable spacers (4) made of a permeable metal are provided on the rotor (2a) and a seal stationary body (3c1) and face respective seal fins (3b1) provided in the labyrinth seal device (3c).
摘要:
A widthwise-compressing machine for applying a compression force through press tools to a material (1) to reduce a width of the material while applying vibrations to said material (1) to forcibly vibrate said material has a compression unit (3) for producing a compression force forming a working force, and a vibration-applying unit (4) for applying the vibration to said material (1). The vibration-applying unit (4) is provided independently of the compression unit (3). In the widthwise-compressing machine, when the material (1) is plastically worked, the material can be vibrated at an extremely high frequency to make it possible to resonate the material, thereby allowing the plastic-deformation thereof to be promoted.
摘要:
A widthwise-compressing machine for applying a compression force through press tools to a material (1) to reduce a width of the material while applying vibrations to said material (1) to forcibly vibrate said material has a compression unit (3) for producing a compression force forming a working force, and a vibration-applying unit (4) for applying the vibration to said material (1). The vibration-applying unit (4) is provided independently of the compression unit (3). In the widthwise-compressing machine, when the material (1) is plastically worked, the material can be vibrated at an extremely high frequency to make it possible to resonate the material, thereby allowing the plastic-deformation thereof to be promoted.
摘要:
In a tandem mill system, at least one first type rolling mill is arranged in the upstream side and at least one second type rolling mill is arranged in the downstream side. The first type rolling mill is of the so-called work roll crossing mill in which a pair of work rolls are inclined with respect to a pair of back-up rolls supporting the work rolls and simultaneously crossed each other in a horizontal plane to control transverse thickness distribution of a strip. The second type rolling mill is of the so-called HC mill which controls the strip crown and shape by a combination of axial movement of intermediate rolls and work roll bending. Such an arrangement makes it possible to increase a capability of controlling the strip crown and shape, particularly, a capability of correcting the quarter buckle, and eliminate a fear of causing scratches on the strip and roll surfaces, with the result of improved production efficiency. Plural lines of lubricant supply device are also provided to stop supply of a lubricant immediately before biting of the strip into the work roll crossing mill and start the supply again after the biting. A system of lubricating the work roll crossing mill is thereby improved.
摘要:
A metal sealing material used in a sealing device which can reduce a gap between a stator and a rotor of a turbine. The metal sealing material used in a sealing device for a stator and a rotor of a turbine includes a surface layer and a lower layer composed of a porous metal layer, wherein the porosity of the surface layer is smaller than the porosity of the lower layer; the porosity of the surface layer is 60 to 65% and the porosity of the lower layer is 67 to 75% or less; and the porous metal layer has a thickness of 0.3 to 3.0 mm and may include, as a main component, an MCrAlY alloy where M is either one of Ni and Co or both thereof, and h-BN as a solid lubricant.
摘要:
To eliminate a vertically asymmetrical deflection, a rolling mill comprises a device for measuring horizontal deflections of upper and lower work rolls 2, 3 during rolling, a device for comparing values measured on the upper and lower sides and calculating the difference therebetween, and a horizontal deflection controller for determining whether the difference exceeds a predetermined range or not and imparting a horizontal bending to at least one of the work rolls. To eliminate a transversely asymmetrical deflection, a rolling mill comprises a device for measuring horizontal deflections of at least one of the work rolls at axially spaced positions during rolling, a device for comparing values measured on at the axially spaced positions and calculating the difference therebetween, and a horizontal deflection controller for determining whether the difference exceeds a predetermined range or not and imparting a horizontal bending to the one work roll at at least one of the axially spaced positions. This prevents an adverse effect by the work rolls being horizontally deflected in a vertically or transversely asymmetrical way, reduces the diameter of the work rolls, and increases the allowable rolling load. Stable rolling of high-quality strips with good shape or flatness is thus achieved.