Abstract:
Described herein is an analogue signal processor (ASP) application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (400) that can be used for remotely monitoring ECG signals of a subject that has reduced power consumption. The ASP ASIC (400) performs the functions of: ECG signal extraction with high resolution using ECG readout channel (410), feature extraction using a band-power extraction channel (420), adaptive sampling the ECG signals using an adaptive sampling analogue-to-digital converter (440), and impedance monitoring for signal integrity using an impedance monitoring channel (430). These functions enable the development of wireless ECG monitoring systems that have significantly lower power consumption but are more efficient that predecessor systems. The ASP ASIC (400) consumes 30µW from a 2V supply with compression provided by adaptive sampling providing large reductions in power consumption of a wireless ECG monitoring system of whtih the ASP ASIC (400) forms a part.
Abstract translation:这里描述了可用于远程监测具有降低的功耗的对象的ECG信号的模拟信号处理器(ASP)专用集成电路(ASIC)(400)。 ASP ASIC(400)执行以下功能:使用ECG读出通道(410)使用高分辨率的ECG信号提取,使用带功率提取通道(420)的特征提取,使用自适应采样模拟到 数字转换器(440),以及使用阻抗监视通道(430)进行信号完整性的阻抗监视。 这些功能使得能够开发具有显着降低功耗的无线ECG监测系统,但是对于前身系统而言更有效。 ASP ASIC(400)从2V电源消耗30μW,通过自适应采样提供压缩,大大降低了ASP ASIC(400)组成的无线ECG监控系统的功耗。
Abstract:
Described herein is an analogue signal processor (ASP) application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (400) that can be used for remotely monitoring ECG signals of a subject that has reduced power consumption. The ASP ASIC (400) performs the functions of: ECG signal extraction with high resolution using ECG readout channel (410), feature extraction using a band-power extraction channel (420), adaptive sampling the ECG signals using an adaptive sampling analogue-to-digital converter (440), and impedance monitoring for signal integrity using an impedance monitoring channel (430). These functions enable the development of wireless ECG monitoring systems that have significantly lower power consumption but are more efficient that predecessor systems. The ASP ASIC (400) consumes 30µW from a 2V supply with compression provided by adaptive sampling providing large reductions in power consumption of a wireless ECG monitoring system of which the ASP ASIC (400) forms a part.
Abstract:
A method and device for continuously and simultaneously measuring an impedance signal and a biopotential signal on a biological subject's skin. The method comprises the steps of: attaching input and output electrodes to the biological subject's skin; applying a predetermined alternating current having a first frequency to the output electrodes for creating an alternating voltage signal over the input electrodes, the first frequency being above a predetermined minimum frequency; measuring an input signal from the input electrodes, the input signal comprising a biopotential signal and the alternating voltage signal; extracting from said input signal the biopotential signal; extracting from said input signal the alternating voltage signal and determining the impedance signal from the alternating voltage signal. The alternating voltage signal is extracted by amplifying and demodulating the input signal using a control signal having a frequency equal to the first frequency of the applied alternating current.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a variable capacitor circuit (100) comprising a plurality of MOS capacitors (110), each MOS capacitor being implemented by a MOS transistor with the gate terminal connected to a first voltage signal (Vs) and with the drain terminal shorted with the source terminal and connected to a second voltage signal (Vc), said MOS capacitors being connected in parallel through the gate terminal connected to the first voltage signal (Vs), and being operated in a cut-off region (120) in which the equivalent capacitance (C) of each MOS capacitor remains substantially constant for variations of the first voltage signal. The invention also relates to a method for compensating a capacitance mismatch in a biomedical signal acquisition system using the described variable capacitor circuit (100).
Abstract:
A method and device for continuously and simultaneously measuring an impedance signal and a biopotential signal on a biological subject's skin. The method comprises the steps of: attaching input and output electrodes to the biological subject's skin; applying a predetermined alternating current having a first frequency to the output electrodes for creating an alternating voltage signal over the input electrodes, the first frequency being above a predetermined minimum frequency; measuring an input signal from the input electrodes, the input signal comprising a biopotential signal and the alternating voltage signal; extracting from said input signal the biopotential signal; extracting from said input signal the alternating voltage signal and determining the impedance signal from the alternating voltage signal. The alternating voltage signal is extracted by amplifying and demodulating the input signal using a control signal having a frequency equal to the first frequency of the applied alternating current.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a circuit (40) for impedance measurement comprising a switch matrix (43) connected to a chopper (46). The switch matrix (43) comprises a plurality of switches (S1 to S6) and is configured to receive an analogue signal (IN1, IN2). In operation, during a calibration period (PH1), the circuit (40) is configured to activate the chopper (46) and to control the switch matrix (43) in order to disconnect the received analog signal (IN1, IN2) from the chopper inputs (IN1', IN2') and to connect a voltage reference signal (VR) to the chopper inputs (IN1', IN2'). In operation, during a measurement period (PH2), the circuit (40) is configured to deactivate the chopper (46) and to control the switch matrix (43) in order to disconnect the voltage reference signal (VR) from the chopper inputs (IN1', IN2') and to connect the received analog signal (IN1, IN2) to the chopper inputs (IN1', IN2'). The invention also relates to a system and to a method for impedance measurement.
Abstract:
A current generator (111) comprising a plurality of current cells (209_1 to 209_n, 223_1 to 223_n) connected in parallel, each current cell (209_1 to 209_n, 223_1 to 223_n) being connected to a switch (213_1 to 213_n, 227_1 to 227_n); a first summer configured to sum the output of each current cell of a first subset (207) of the plurality of current cells (209_1 to 209_n) and a second summer configured to sum the output of each current cell (223_1 to 223_n) of a second subset (221) of the plurality of current cells; a combiner (219) configured to combine the outputs of the first and second summers; and wherein each switch (213_1 to 213_n, 227_1 to 227_n) is switchable according to a sequence to generate a summed output I 1 I 2 of the current cells at a plurality of quantisation levels to generate positive and/or negative alternations of a pseudo-sinusoidal, alternating current.
Abstract:
A method and device for continuously and simultaneously measuring an impedance signal and a biopotential signal on a biological subject's skin. The method comprises the steps of: attaching input and output electrodes to the biological subject's skin; applying a predetermined alternating current having a first frequency to the output electrodes for creating an alternating voltage signal over the input electrodes, the first frequency being above a predetermined minimum frequency; measuring an input signal from the input electrodes, the input signal comprising a biopotential signal and the alternating voltage signal; extracting from said input signal the biopotential signal; extracting from said input signal the alternating voltage signal and determining the impedance signal from the alternating voltage signal. The alternating voltage signal is extracted by amplifying and demodulating the input signal using a control signal having a frequency equal to the first frequency of the applied alternating current.