摘要:
A method for generating a floating bitline test mode using digitally controllable bitline equalizers is provided. The method utilizes digitally controlled dummy timing cycles to detect a leaky bitline during the floating bitline test mode. A negative pulsed TEST ¯ signal is generated to cause the bitline equalizers to go low and cause the floating bitline state. The implementation of dummy timing cycles eliminates the need for additional external control of internal timings during a bitline test mode. Upon the termination of the dummy timing cycle, the normal read operation continues without interruption.
摘要:
The method involves generating a dummy timing cycle for disabling bitline equalizer by supplying a negative test pulse. The bitline equaliser is disabled to set up a floating bitline test mode. A row address strobe signal is enabled and read operation is started in a normal mode. Defective bitlines are detected during dummy timing cycles.
摘要:
Disclosed is a semiconductor memory having a hierarchical bit line and/or word line architecture. In one embodiment, a memory having a hierarchical bit line architecture, particularly suitable for cells smaller than 8F 2 , includes a master bit line pair in each column, including first and second master bit lines with portions vertically spaced from one another. The first and second master bit lines twist with respect to one another in the vertical direction such that the first master bit line alternately overlies and underlies the second master bit line. A plurality of local bit line pairs in each column are coupled to memory cells, with at least one of the local bit lines coupled to a master bit line. In other embodiments, hierarchical word line configurations are disclosed including master word lines, sub-master word lines, and local word lines, electrically interconnected to one another via either switches, electrical contacts, or electrical circuits.
摘要:
Row redundancy control circuits which effectively reduce design space are arranged parallel to word direction and are arranged at the bottom of the redundancy block. This architecture change makes it possible to effectively lay out the redundancy control block by introducing (1) split-global-bus shared with local row redundancy wires, (2) half-length-one-way row redundancy-wordline-enable-signal wires which allows space saving, and (3) distributed wordline enable decoders designed to take advantage of the saved space. An illegal normal/redundancy access problem caused by the address versus timing skew has also been solved. The timing necessary for this detection is given locally by using its adjacent redundancy match detection. This allows the circuit to operate completely as an address driven circuit, resulting in fast and reliable redundancy match detection. In addition, a sample wordline enable signal (SWLE) is generated by using row redundancy match detection. One two-input OR gate allows the time at which SWLE sets sample wordline (SWL) to be the same as the time at which wordline enable (WLE) signal sets wordline (WL). The time at which SWLE sets SWL remains consistent regardless of mode, eliminating the existing reliability concern. This two-input OR gate combined with row redundancy match detection works as an ideal sample wordline enable generator.
摘要:
A Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) includes an array of memory cells 160 arranged in rows and columns, a word line in each row responsive to a row address and, a pair of complementary bit lines in each column. The DRAM also includes a sense amp 166 in each column connected between a sense enable and the pair of complementary bit lines. The sense amp is a pair of cross coupled NFETs 168, 170, with the sources of the NFETs connected to the sense amp enable. A bit line pre-charge is connected to each pair of complementary bit lines. The bit line pre-charge is connected between the complementary bit line pair and a reference voltage. A test control circuit selectively holds the sense amp disabled and the bit line pairs in a pre-charge state in response to a test control signal. An active sense amp load connected between the sense amp and a load enable latches data in the sense amp. The active sense amp load is a pair of cross coupled PFETs 172, 174 connected to the sense amp with the sources of the PFETs connected to the load enable. Optionally, each column may include a plurality of bit line pairs, each pair connected to a mux 164 input. In this embodiment, the sense amp is connected between the mux output and the sense amp enable. Because the control circuit uses the equalization voltage to disable the sense amp, cell signal margin may be tested in a new way. Instead of varying the sense amp reference voltage, the voltage stored in the cells is varied, so that cell signal margin is tested by varying cell signal, which may be selected to determine both a high and a low signal margin.
摘要:
Disclosed is a semiconductor memory having a hierarchical bit line and/or word line architecture. In one embodiment, a memory having a hierarchical bit line architecture, particularly suitable for cells smaller than 8F 2 , includes a master bit line pair in each column, including first and second master bit lines with portions vertically spaced from one another. The first and second master bit lines twist with respect to one another in the vertical direction such that the first master bit line alternately overlies and underlies the second master bit line. A plurality of local bit line pairs in each column are coupled to memory cells, with at least one of the local bit lines coupled to a master bit line. In other embodiments, hierarchical word line configurations are disclosed including master word lines, sub-master word lines, and local word lines, electrically interconnected to one another via either switches, electrical contacts, or electrical circuits.
摘要:
A circuit and method of using a test mode to control the timing of an internal signal using an external control in an integrated circuit. The test mode is designed such that the timing of the internal signal is derived from the external control which can be arbitrarily controlled by a tester. The external signal can be applied to an existing pin for chip control, provided that there is no conflict between the test mode and the operation of the integrated circuit.
摘要:
An anomalous threshold voltage dependence on channel width measured on 0.25 µm ground rule generation trench-isolated buried-channel p-MOSFETs is used to enhance circuit performance. According to the invention, a set of transistors (100) having a source node (30), a drain node (40) and a common gate (20) can be constructed. Each of the N transistors in the set (10-1 to 10-N) has a channel width (Wn) chosen to provide the desired V t . The total number N is chosen to have the required current for the application in question. As the channel width is reduced, the magnitude of the threshold voltage first decreases before the onset of the expected sharp rise in V t for widths narrower than 0.4 µm. Modeling shows that a "boron puddle" is created near the trench bounded edge as a result of transient enhanced diffusion (TED) during the gate oxidation step, which imposes a penalty on the off-current of narrow devices. TED is governed by interstitials produced by a deep phosphorus implant, used for latchup suppression, diffusing towards the trench sidewall and top surface of the device.