摘要:
Substances having respectively an elemental analysis of C:55.11%; H:5.74%, a molecular weight of 864-958 a melting point of 180±3°C (decomp); an elemental analysis of C:54.20%; H:6.15%, a molecular weight of 826-1004 and a melting point of 193-194°C (decomp); and an elemental analysis of C:54.34%, H:6.03%, a molecular weight of 822-960 and a melting point of 181-182°C (decomp), have been found to possess antibiotic activity. These substances have been prepared by culturing microorganisms of the genus Streptomyces. A preferred strain is Streptomyces ochraceus DC-45 (FERM-P No. 5219 NRRL 12051). The substances have a pale yellowish colour, have activity against Bacillus subtilis No. 10707 and are soluble in methanol, ethanol and chloroform and insoluble in n-hexane. These substances are of potential interest as medicaments for use against bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis No.10707 and for use as anti-tumour agents.
摘要:
According to the present invention, a fish growth hormone was isolated from an organ culture broth of the pituitary gland of eels, and further a recombinant DNA incorporated with a DNA coding for the eel growth hormone polypeptide and a microorganism containing the recombinant DNA were obtained. They can be used for mass production of an eel growth hormone
摘要:
Mitomycin derivatives represented by the formula (I):
wherein R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group: R 3 and R 4 mean that when R 3 is a hydrogen atom, R 4 represents -CH 2 0CONH 2 or
(wherein R 1 and R 2 have the same significances as defined above), or R 3 and R 4 are combined to form =CH 2 ; Y and Z may be the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom for a methyl group; represents a- or β-bond, provided that Y represents a hydrogen atom when R 4 takes β-conflguration, have an excellent antitumor activity.
摘要:
A novel, physiologically active substance MY336-a represented by the formula: process for production thereof and pharmaceutical composition containing the same. MY336-a has an activity to block a sympathetic nerve receptor.
摘要:
Antibacterial tetronolide compounds F-1 and F-2 are produced by fermentation of a microorganism belonging to the genus Micromonospora. The antibiotics F-1 and F-2 are accumulated in the culture liquor and are isolated therefrom, respectively. The acyl derivatives of F-1 and F-2, that is F-1-21-0 acetate, F-1-21-0 propionate, F-1-21-0-n butylate, F-1 diacetate, F-1 dipropionate, F-2 triacetate, F-2 tripropionate and F-2 tri-n-butylate, etc., are chemically synthesized from F-1 and F-2, respectively (Fig. 1). Their formula : wherein R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different substituents and represent a hydrogen atom or an acyl group and R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an acyl group or a tetronitrose represented by the formula (2) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
摘要:
New mitomycins and processes for production thereof. Mytomycin represented by general formula: Wherein X is amino, substituted amino, hydroxyl or alkoxy; Y is hydrogen, methyl, -COR' wherein R' is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl or substituted aryl, or -CH 2 CH 2 Z wherein Z is alkyloxycarbonyl, acyl or cyano; R A is hydrogen and R B is -CH 2 OH or -CH 2 OSO 2 R 2 wherein R 2 is alkyl or aryl, or R A and R B combine to form = CH 2 ; and Rc is hydrogen or alkyl. In spite of the above definition, when R A is hydrogen and R B is -CH 2 OH, Y is -CH 2 CH 2 Z and when R A is hydrogen and R B is -CH 2 OSO 2 R 2 , Y is hydrogen or -CH 2 CH 2 Z, and processes for production thereof. The compounds are useful for sterilization of equipment, as washing agent with detergent or as medicament.
摘要:
7-N,8-N-ethylenemitomycin 8-imines represented by the formula wherein one of R₁ and R₂ represents carbamoyloxymethyl and another represents hydrogen or both are combined together to form methylene; R₃, R₄, R₅ and R₆ each independently represent hydrogen or C₁₋₄ alkyl, or R₃ and R₄ may be combined together to represent -(CH₂) n -, wherein n is 3 or 4; and Y and Z represent hydrogen or methyl, provided that when R₁ represents carbamoyloxymethyl and Y represents methyl, R₂, R₃, R₄, R₅, R₆ and Z are not hydrogen simultaneously, has an excellent antitumor activity.