FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR MAXIMIZING LIGHT OLEFINS OR MIDDLE DISTILLATES AND LIGHT OLEFINS
    2.
    发明公开
    FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR MAXIMIZING LIGHT OLEFINS OR MIDDLE DISTILLATES AND LIGHT OLEFINS 有权
    最大化LIGHT烯烃或中间馏分油和轻烯烃流化催化流化床的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:EP2872602A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-20

    申请号:EP13816487.6

    申请日:2013-07-10

    IPC分类号: C10G35/10 C10G35/06

    摘要: A fluid catalytic cracking apparatus and process is disclosed, providing for efficient conversion of heavy hydrocarbon feeds to light olefins, aromatics, and gasoline. A countercurrent flow reactor operating in bubbling or turbulent fluidization regimes is integrated with a fluid catalytic cracking riser reactor. A heavy hydrocarbon feed is catalytically cracked to naphtha and light olefins in the riser reactor, a co-current flow reactor. To enhance the yields and selectivity to light olefins, cracked hydrocarbon products from the riser reactor, such as C4 and naphtha range hydrocarbons, may be recycled and processed in the countercurrent flow reactor. The integration of the countercurrent flow reactor with a conventional FCC riser reactor and catalyst regeneration system may overcome heat balance issues commonly associated with two-stage cracking processes, may substantially increase the overall conversion and light olefins yield, and/or may increases the capability to process heavier feedstocks.

    摘要翻译: 一种流体催化裂化装置和过程是游离缺失盘,为重质烃的有效转化馈送到轻烯烃,芳族化合物,和汽油。 在鼓泡或湍流流化状态中操作的逆流流动反应器中整合了流化催化裂化提升管反应器。 重质烃进料催化裂解以在提升管反应器,并流反应器的石脑油和轻质烯烃。 为了提高产率和选择性的轻烯烃,裂解的烃产物从提升管反应器,:如C4和石脑油范围的烃,可以再循环并在逆流流动反应器进行处理。 逆流反应器的与常规的FCC提升管反应器和催化剂再生系统可克服通常与两阶段裂解过程相关联的热平衡的问题,可大幅度地提高了总转化率和轻烯烃产率,和/或可整合增加的能力 处理重质原料。