摘要:
Systems for loading catalyst and/or additives into a fluidized catalytic cracking unit are disclosed. Methods of making and using the systems are also disclosed.
摘要:
Methods and apparatuses for upgrading a pyrolysis oil stream and a hydrocarbon stream are provided herein. In an embodiment, a method for upgrading a pyrolysis oil stream and a hydrocarbon stream includes separately introducing the pyrolysis oil stream and the hydrocarbon stream into a reaction zone to form a mixture of the pyrolysis oil stream and the hydrocarbon stream in the reaction zone. The mixture of the pyrolysis oil stream and the hydrocarbon stream is catalytically cracked in the presence of a particulate cracking catalyst in the reaction zone. The pyrolysis oil stream is maintained at a temperature of less than or equal to about 100° C. substantially up to introduction into the reaction zone.
摘要:
Methods and apparatuses for upgrading a pyrolysis oil stream and a hydrocarbon stream are provided herein. In an embodiment, a method for upgrading a pyrolysis oil stream and a hydrocarbon stream includes separately introducing the pyrolysis oil stream and the hydrocarbon stream into a reaction zone to form a mixture of the pyrolysis oil stream and the hydrocarbon stream in the reaction zone. The mixture of the pyrolysis oil stream and the hydrocarbon stream is catalytically cracked in the presence of a particulate cracking catalyst in the reaction zone. The pyrolysis oil stream is maintained at a temperature of less than or equal to about 100° C. substantially up to introduction into the reaction zone.
摘要:
The present invention is related to a producing method of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in which reaction products including monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are produced by bringing an oil feedstock and an aromatic production catalyst into contact with each other, the oil feedstock having a 10 volume % distillation temperature of more than or equal to 140°C and a 90 volume % distillation temperature of less than or equal to 380°C, the method including the steps of: introducing the oil feedstock into a cracking and reforming reaction apparatus (10) housing the aromatic production catalyst; bringing the oil feedstock and the aromatic production catalyst into contact with each other at the inside of the cracking and reforming reaction apparatus (10) housing the aromatic production catalyst; heating the oil feedstock in advance before introducing the oil feedstock into the cracking and reforming reaction apparatus (10) and forming a two-phase gas-liquid stream; separating the two-phase gas-liquid stream into a gas fraction and a liquid fraction; and introducing the gas fraction and the liquid fraction at different positions of the cracking and reforming reaction apparatus (10).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the catalytic cracking, using a fluidized bed, of a slightly coking Conradson carbon feedstock of no more than 0.1 wt % and having a hydrogen content of no less than 12.7 wt %, said method including: at least one step of cracking for the feedstock; a step for separating/stripping the effluents of the coked catalyst grains; and a step of regenerating said grains. The method is characterized in that at least one so-called coking carbon or hydrocarbon effluent, having an aromatic-compound content of more than 50 wt % and including more than 20 wt % of polyaromatic compounds, is recirculated over the homogeneously-distributed slightly-coking catalyst before regeneration in order to adjust the delta coke of the method.
摘要:
With an aim to optimize propylene production, petroleum oil is catalytically cracked by contacting the oil with catalyst mixture consisting of a base cracking catalyst containing an stable Y-type zeolite and small amounts of rare-earth metal oxide, and an additive containing a shape-selective zeolite, in an up-flow type fluid catalytic cracking apparatus having a regeneration zone, a separation zone, and a stripping zone. According to this fluid catalytic cracking process, the production of light-fraction olefins such as propylene is maximized by applying appropriate process control, monitoring, and optimizing systems. The present invention provides mathematical process models, including: neural networks, statistical models and finite impulse models. These various mathematical process models are used in conjunction with advanced controllers and optimizing routines to calculate optimal settings for various process parameters. A microwave based system can also be employed for optimizing the performance of a stripping zone, which further optimizes catalyst regeneration. Process model and historical data to test a predictive system can provide early warning of potential performance degradation and equipment failure in the FCC unit, which decreases overall operating costs and increases plant safety.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing petrol and for co-producing propylene that uses a catalytic cracking unit including a catalyst regeneration area and a dual-riser reaction area operating in parallel under different severity conditions, the catalyst flowing between the regeneration area and the reaction area along two parallel circuits, i.e. a so-called main circuit including a first external catalyst-cooling system, and a so-called secondary circuit including a second external catalyst-cooling system.