摘要:
A scramble apparatus for scrambling data including a variable length code and a descramble apparatus for descrambling a scrambled signal, and a scramble transmission apparatus comprising the scramble apparatus and the descramble apparatus. A specific code of data is converted into a readable code having a length equal to that of an original code.
摘要:
A scramble apparatus for scrambling data including a variable length code and a descramble apparatus for descrambling a scrambled signal, and a scramble transmission apparatus comprising the scramble apparatus and the descramble apparatus. A specific code of data is converted into a readable code having a length equal to that of an original code.
摘要:
A scramble apparatus for scrambling data including a variable length code and a descramble apparatus for descrambling a scrambled signal, and a scramble transmission apparatus comprising the scramble apparatus and the descramble apparatus. A specific code of data is converted into a readable code having a length equal to that of an original code.
摘要:
5 n7 A variable-length-code decoder of this invention decodes an input bit stream including an input bit string having a codeword of a fixed-length code and a plurality of codewords of variable-length codes combined in a predetermined format. The decoder includes: a shifter for shifting the input bit string by a desired number of bits; a pattern detector for detecting a specific pattern in the bit string, and outputting a detection signal; two code tables provided for the respective variable-length codes, each code table having the length of each codeword (codeword length) and the decoded-word corresponding to the codeword, and outputting a codeword length and a decoded-word of a corresponding codeword based on the bit string output from the shifter; a processor for storing the format of the input bit string, outputting the length of the fixed-length code and decoded data of the fixed-length code, and selecting, for each of the variable-length codewords, one of the code tables to which the variable-length codeword belongs to, based on the detection signal and the format; a codelength selector for selecting the codeword length or the fixed-length code, and for setting the shift amount for the input bit string in the shifter; and an output circuit for selectively outputting the decoded-word or the decoded data.
摘要:
For mode selection in motion compensated coding of digital video signals, reference is mode to the original pictures instead of decompressed pictures. Minimum errors produced during motion estimation, corresponding to optimum motion vectors, are used for mode selection. A motion detector detects a optimum motion vector of a current block, for each possible reference picture in the past and future, and outputs the optimum motion vectors and corresponding minimum errors. In a mode selector, an activity of the current block is estimated, an interpolated prediction obtained by averaging predictions from the past and future is evaluated, and an optimum mode is determined which gives a smallest value among all the minimum errors, the activity of the current block and the evaluation of the interpolated prediction.