摘要:
A magnetoresistive element with an improved magnetoresistive effect achieved by interposing a titanium nitride layer between a substrate and a spinel-type magnetic substance is provided. The magnetoresistive element comprises a substrate (1) and a multilayer film formed on the substrate, and the multilayer film includes a first magnetic layer (3), a nonmagnetic layer (4) formed on the first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer (5) formed on this nonmagnetic layer. An electric current is supplied in a direction perpendicular to a film surface of the multilayer film, and a change in electrical resistance is detected by the electric current based on a change in a relative angle between a magnetization direction of the first magnetic layer and a magnetization direction of the second magnetic layer. The first magnetic layer (3) has a spinel crystal structure, and the multilayer film further includes a titanium nitride layer (2) interposed between the substrate (1) and the first magnetic layer (3).
摘要:
The present invention provides a magnetoresistive element which includes a layered-perovskite oxide having a composition expressed by a formula L 2 (A 1-z R z A n-1 M n O 3n+3+x and including a (L-O) 2 layer in its crystalline structure, and a pair of ferromagnetic bodies formed in contact with the layer perovskite oxide so as to sandwich the oxide, where A represents at least one selected from the group of Ca, Sr, and Ba; L represents at least one selected from the group of Bi, Tl, and Pb; M represents at least one selected from the group of Ti, V, Cu, Ru, Ni, Mn, Co, Fe, and Cr; R represents a rare earth element; n is 1, 2, or 3; and x and z are numerical values satisfying -1≤x≤1, and 0≤z
摘要:
This invention provides a superconducting tunnel junction element showing satisfactory Josephson effect. The element includes a Bi-based layered compound such as Bi 2 Sr 2 (Ca 0.6 Y 0.4 )Cu 2 O 8 , Bi 2 Sr 2 Cu 2 O 6 and Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 as the barrier layer (13) between the superconducting oxide electrodes (11,12). The structural matching of the superconducting oxide with the Bi-based compound is supposed to be good. Some kinds of Cu-based superconducting oxides such as YSr 2 Cu 2.7 Re 0.3 O 7 , Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 6 and (La 0.9 Sr 0.1 ) 2 CuO 4 are used for the electrodes to obtain a Josephson element which can work at a high temperature. The superconducting device comprising the element has various uses such as magnetic detecting use, communicating use and computing use.
摘要:
A field-effect type superconducting device includes a channel layer (2). The channel layer includes superimposed first and second sub-layers (11, 12) which include respective first and second Bi-based oxide compounds containing Cu. Both source electrode (5) and drain electrode (6) contact the channel layer. A gate insulating film (3) made of insulating material extends on the channel layer. A gate electrode (4, 14, 15, 16) extends on the gate insulating film.
摘要:
A superconductor includes an oxide of HgA n +₃Cu n +₂O 2n+6+x , where "A" denotes alkaline earth element and "n" denotes an integer equal to or greater than 0, and "x" denotes a value in a range as -1 n+3 Cu n +₂O 2n+6 . The perovskite layer includes two layers of CuO₅ pyramids which are opposite to each other, "n" CuO₂ layers extending between the two pyramid layers, and 1-atom layers of the alkaline earth element A.
摘要:
A field-effect type superconducting device includes a channel layer (2). The channel layer includes Bi-based oxide compound containing Cu. A source electrode (5) contacts the channel layer. A drain electrode (6) contacts the channel layer. A gate insulating film (3) made of insulating material extends on on the channel layer. A gate electrode (4) extends on the gate insulating film. Also disclosed is a superconducting device having a control electrode (14) extending on the insulating film (3) and having a constricted portion (50B).
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium includes a magnetic film 1 for signal recording and a film 2 containing M 2 O y as a main component that is magnetically exchange-coupled to the magnetic film to increase the effective V and Ku of the magnetic film and to suppress thermal fluctuation. Herein, M is at least one element selected from Fe, Co, Ni, alkaline earth elements, Y, lanthanoids and Bi and includes at least one selected from Fe, Co and Ni as an essential element, and y is a value satisfying 2.8
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium includes a magnetic film 1 for signal recording and a film 2 containing M 2 O y as a main component that is magnetically exchange-coupled to the magnetic film to increase the effective V and Ku of the magnetic film and to suppress thermal fluctuation. Herein, M is at least one element selected from Fe, Co, Ni, alkaline earth elements, Y, lanthanoids and Bi and includes at least one selected from Fe, Co and Ni as an essential element, and y is a value satisfying 2.8
摘要翻译:磁记录介质包括用于信号记录的磁性膜1和包含M 2 O y作为主要成分的膜2,该膜2与磁性膜磁性交换耦合以增加磁性膜的有效V和Ku并抑制热波动。 这里,M是选自Fe,Co,Ni,碱土金属元素,Y,镧系元素和Bi中的至少一种元素,并且包括选自Fe,Co和Ni中的至少一种作为必需元素,并且y是满足2.8 < y <3.2。