摘要:
A water treatment system of the present invention for effluent generated in a plant facility includes: a flue gas treatment system 18 that performs treatment of boiler flue gas 12 from a boiler 11; and a spray drying device 23 that includes a spraying unit, which sprays effluent 22 generated, for example, in a cooler 21 of the plant facility, and that performs spray drying using part 12a of the boiler flue gas 12. The water treatment system draws the effluent 22 is discharged into the spray drying device 23 so as to dry the sprayed liquid by the part 12a of the flue gas 12. It is thus not necessary to separately perform treatment of the effluent 22 in an industrial effluent treatment facility and it is possible to eliminate the need of draining the effluent 22 generated in the plant.
摘要:
Provided are a water treatment system and a water treatment method with which salt-containing water can be recycled with a high water recovery rate. In this water treatment system (1) and water treatment method, a scale inhibitor is supplied to water to be treated including Ca ions, SO 4 ions, carbonate ions, and silica, and the water to be treated is adjusted to a pH capable of dissolving silica. Having had a calcium-scale inhibitor added thereto and the pH thereof adjusted, the water to be treated is separated by a desalination unit (10) into treated water, and concentrated water in which the Ca ions, SO 4 ions, carbonate ions, and silica are concentrated. In a crystallization unit (20), gypsum seed crystals are supplied to the concentrated water, and gypsum crystallizes and is removed from the concentrated water. The silica in the water to be treated is removed from the concentrated water at a downstream side of the crystallization unit (20) with respect to the water to be treated. Calcium carbonate in the water to be treated is removed from the concentrated water at an up-stream side of the desalination unit (10), or at a downstream side of the crystallization unit (20).
摘要:
Provided are a water treatment system and a water treatment method with which salt-containing water can be recycled with a high water recovery rate. This water treatment system includes: a first desalinization unit for separating water to be treated including Ca ions, SO 4 ions, and carbonate ions, into treated water and concentrated water in which the Ca ions, SO 4 ions, and carbonate ions are concentrated; a crystallization unit which is provided at a downstream side of the first desalination unit, and which is provided with a first crystallization tank (21) for inducing crystallization of gypsum from the concentrated water, and a seed-crystal sup - ply unit (22) for supplying gypsum seed crystals to the first crystallization tank (21); a first pH measurement unit (543) for measuring the pH of first concentrated water inside the first crystallization tank (21); and a control unit (24) which, in cases when the pH measured by the first pH measurement unit (543) is in a pH range in which scale-inhibiting function of a calcium-scale inhibitor is reduced, reduces a supply amount of the gypsum seed crystals, and, in cases when the pH measured by the first pH measurement unit (543) is higher than said pH range, increases the supply amount of the gypsum seed crystals.
摘要:
A membrane separation apparatus, which enables prevention of damage to a separation membrane even if a sealing member is deteriorated, is provided. A membrane separation apparatus 1 of the present invention includes: a lower support body 11 having a water-to-be-treated introduction port 112a and a concentrated water discharge port 112b provided therein; an upper support body 12 having a permeated water discharge port 122a provided therein; a separation membrane 13 that is provided between the lower support body 11 and the upper support body 12, and that separates water to be treated into permeated water and concentrated water; and a sheet-like elastic member 14 that is provided between the separation membrane 13 and the lower support body 11, and that seals between the separation membrane 13 and the lower support body 11, and between the lower support body 11 and the upper support body 12.
摘要:
The present invention is provided with: a wet-type desulfurization device 16 that removes sulfur oxides from a boiler exhaust gas 12; a dehydration device 42 that separates gypsum 32 from desulfurized effluent 41 that contains a gypsum slurry; a reaction tank 101 into which separated water 43 from the dehydration device 42 is introduced, to which a chelating agent 102 is added, and in which heavy metals that are in the separated water 43 are immobilized; a solid/liquid separation unit 103 that performs solid/liquid separation on a heavy metal sludge 104 that is in the separated water 43; a mixing unit 110 that mixes the separated water 43 from the solid/liquid separation unit 103 and discharge water 22 that is generated in a plant facility; a desalination treatment device 30 that removes salt from mixed water 111 mixed by the mixing unit 110; and a spray drying device 23 that has a spraying means that sprays concentrated water 31 in which salt has been concentrated by the desalination treatment device (30), and that uses one portion 12a of the boiler exhaust gas 12 to perform spray drying.
摘要:
A scale detection device of a concentrating device comprises: a reverse osmosis membrane device 13 that is a concentrating device including a reverse osmosis membrane 13a, which is a filtering membrane for concentrating salt in a water to be treated 11, containing at least calcium sulfate to obtain reclaimed water 12; and a scale detection unit 15 disposed in a branched line L 14 branched from a concentrated water line L 13 discharging concentrated water 14 having a high concentration of salt, the scale detection unit further concentrating the salt in the concentrated water 14 to obtain reclaimed water for detection 16, and including a detection membrane 15a detecting the absence or presence of scale component deposition in the concentrated water 14.
摘要:
(57) Abstract: Provided are a water treatment system and a water treatment method with which salt-containing water can be recycled with a high water recovery rate. This water treatment system (100) is provided with: second desalination units (210a, 210b) for separating water to be treated including Ca ions, SO 4 ions, and carbonate ions, into treated water and concentrated water in which the Ca ions and SO 4 ions are concentrated; crystallization units which are provided to downstream sides of the second desalination units (210a, 210b), and which are provided with second crystallization tanks (221a, 221b) for inducing crystallization of gypsum from the concentrated water, and seed-crystal supply units for supplying gypsum seed crystals to the second crystallization tanks (221a, 221b); and separation units which separate gypsum from the concentrated water at downstream sides of the crystallization units.
摘要:
A water treatment system 10A for treating waste water 31 discharged from a plant facility includes: a water treatment facility 50 in which the waste water 31 is treated; a first operation data acquisition unit 41 which acquires plant operation information from the plant facility; a water quality estimation unit 42 which estimates the water quality of the waste water 31 on the basis of the plant operation information 40 that has been acquired by the first operation data acquisition unit 41; and a control unit 44 which performs feed forward control 45 over an operation condition for the water treatment facility 50 on the basis of estimated water quality 43 that has been estimated by the water quality estimation unit 42.
摘要:
A water treatment system of the present invention for effluent generated in a plant facility includes: a flue gas treatment system 18 that performs treatment of boiler flue gas 12 from a boiler 11; and a spray drying device 23 that includes a spraying unit, which sprays effluent 22 generated, for example, in a cooler 21 of the plant facility, and that performs spray drying using part 12a of the boiler flue gas 12. The water treatment system draws the effluent 22 is discharged into the spray drying device 23 so as to dry the sprayed liquid by the part 12a of the flue gas 12. It is thus not necessary to separately perform treatment of the effluent 22 in an industrial effluent treatment facility and it is possible to eliminate the need of draining the effluent 22 generated in the plant.
摘要:
Provided are a water treatment system and a water treatment process, which are capable of reproducing water containing salts with high water recovery. In the water treatment system (200) and the water treatment process of the present invention, after a calcium scale inhibitor and a silica scale inhibitor are supplied to water to be treated containing Ca ions, SO 4 ions, carbonate ions, and silica, and the water to be treated is separated in a second demineralizing section (210) into second concentrated water in which the Ca ions, the SO 4 ions, the carbonate ions, and the silica are concentrated and treated water. In a second crystallizing section (220), seed crystals of gypsum are supplied to the second concentrated water, whereby gypsum is crystallized and removed from the second concentrated water.