摘要:
The present invention relates to a filter for purification of water. An object of the present invention is to provide a filter for purification of liquids which achieves at least 2 log reductions of bacteria, viruses or cysts. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a filter for purification of liquids which provides high flow rates in gravity fed water purification systems. The present inventors have surprisingly found that a filter comprising a fibrous support composed of fibres and a matrix of polymer with copper impregnated therein characterised in that the matrix of polymer is superimposed on the surface of the fibres, not only provides reduction of viruses from a liquid to be purified at low pressure drops but also retains high flow rates. It was further found that the copper leach from the filter is within limits.
摘要:
includes the following steps: a) adding an acid to an aqueous solution of the compound of formula 1, including salts and hydrates thereof so as to obtain a slurry having a pH≦3; and b) filtering the slurry and at least one time washing the obtained precipitate with a liquid comprising water; and c) dissolving the precipitate obtained in step b) in water to obtain an aqueous solution; and d) filtering of the solution obtained in step c) over a nanofiltration membrane having a Molecular Weight Cut Off in the range from 150 to 500 and wherein optionally, between step c) and step d) the pH of the aqueous solution is adjusted to a pH value in the pH range as specified by the manufacturer of the nanofiltration membrane. A process for preparing a gadolinium complex of the purified compound of formula 1 is also disclosed. This gadolinium complex can be used for making a pharmaceutical composition as a contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging.
摘要:
A liquid filtration method and device, for example a drinking straw with a mouthpiece, and a bundle of hollow fibres. The open ends of the fibres are embedded in a base and provided in a compartment between the base and a liquid outlet. Water or other liquid flows into the inner volume of the hollow fibres and from there through their filtering membrane walls and into the compartment before the liquid flows out through the liquid outlet, for example the mouthpiece.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a seawater desalination device, a seawater desalination method and a potion cleaning method. The seawater desalination device comprises a seawater introducing and filtering device and a seawater reverse osmosis filtering device. A first control valve is arranged between the filtering device after the introduction of seawater and the seawater reverse osmosis filtering device; and a second control valve is arranged at the end of pipeline of the seawater reverse osmosis filtering device. The seawater desalination device further comprises a control circuit. The seawater introducing and filtering device is consisted of a seawater inlet valve, a seawater pump and a filter which are communicated in turn via pipeline; the seawater reverse osmosis filtering device is consisted of the first control valve, a high-pressure pump, a reverse osmosis membrane group, a pressure regulating valve, the second control valve and a clean water tank which are communicated in turn via pipeline. By adopting the above structure, the seawater desalination device, the seawater desalination method and the potion cleaning method are controlled by a variety of combination of manual control and electronic control. And, seawater desalination stop cleaning step and potion cleaning step are reduced, the structure is simplified, and the efficiency is improved.
摘要:
Provided are a water treatment system and a water treatment method with which salt-containing water can be recycled with a high water recovery rate. In this water treatment system (400) and water treatment method, a scale inhibitor and a silica-scale inhibitor are supplied to water to be treated including Ca ions, SO 4 ions, carbonate ions, and silica, and the water to be treated is subsequently separated by a second desalination unit (210) into treated water, and second concentrated water in which the Ca ions, SO 4 ions, carbonate ions, and silica are concentrated. In a second crystallization unit (220), gypsum seed crystals are supplied to the second concentrated water, and gypsum crystallizes and is removed from the second concentrated water.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a water treatment device and a water treatment method that can efficiently remove soluble silica in water to be treated. A water treatment device 1 of the present invention comprises: a soluble silica deposition section 13 that deposits soluble silica dissolved in water to be treated W1, the water to be treated W1 having a concentration of aluminate ion represented by general formula (1) below and a pH that are in predetermined ranges; a solid-liquid separating section 14 that separates the deposited soluble silica from the water to be treated W1 to obtain water to be treated W1 in which the soluble silica has been removed from the water to be treated W1; and a reverse osmosis membrane filtration section 30 that filtrates, by using a reverse osmosis membrane 30a, the water to be treated W1 in which the soluble silica has been removed in the solid-liquid separating section 14. €ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ[Al(OH) 4 ] - €ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒ€ƒFormula (1)
摘要:
Provided are a water treatment system and a water treatment method with which salt-containing water can be recycled with a high water recovery rate. In this water treatment system (400) and water treatment method, a scale inhibitor and a silica-scale inhibitor are supplied to water to be treated including Ca ions, SO 4 ions, carbonate ions, and silica, and the water to be treated is subsequently separated by a second desalination unit (210) into treated water, and second concentrated water in which the Ca ions, SO 4 ions, carbonate ions, and silica are concentrated. In a second crystallization unit (220), gypsum seed crystals are supplied to the second concentrated water, and gypsum crystallizes and is removed from the second concentrated water.
摘要:
Provided are a water treatment system and a water treatment method with which salt-containing water can be recycled with a high water recovery rate. This water treatment system includes: a first desalinization unit for separating water to be treated including Ca ions, SO 4 ions, and carbonate ions, into treated water and concentrated water in which the Ca ions, SO 4 ions, and carbonate ions are concentrated; a crystallization unit which is provided at a downstream side of the first desalination unit, and which is provided with a first crystallization tank (21) for inducing crystallization of gypsum from the concentrated water, and a seed-crystal sup - ply unit (22) for supplying gypsum seed crystals to the first crystallization tank (21); a first pH measurement unit (543) for measuring the pH of first concentrated water inside the first crystallization tank (21); and a control unit (24) which, in cases when the pH measured by the first pH measurement unit (543) is in a pH range in which scale-inhibiting function of a calcium-scale inhibitor is reduced, reduces a supply amount of the gypsum seed crystals, and, in cases when the pH measured by the first pH measurement unit (543) is higher than said pH range, increases the supply amount of the gypsum seed crystals.