摘要:
An object is to meet the inboard power demand without activating, as far as possible, a diesel engine (auxiliary engine) having fuel efficiency inferior to that of a marine diesel engine (main engine), thereby reducing the total running cost. When the degree-of-opening of a gas-inlet control valve (V1) reaches a predetermined threshold and the amount of power generated by a generator (11) is smaller than the amount of power needed in the ship, a control command to delay fuel-injection timing and/or a control command to advance exhaust-valve opening timing are output from a control unit (23) to an engine body (2) according to the difference between the amount of power generated by the generator (11) and the amount of power needed in the ship.
摘要:
Providing an exhaust gas energy recovery device by which the optimal engine operating condition can be continuously maintained in a manner that the flow rate of the engine exhaust gas fed to the power turbine is regulated so that the scavenging air pressure becomes optimal in order that the engine performance (the fuel consumption rate) corresponding to the engine load and the engine speed becomes optima. The engine exhaust gas energy recovery device provided the engine load detecting sensor, the engine speed detecting sensor and the scavenging air pressure detecting sensor, the device regulating the flow rate of the exhaust gas streaming into the exhaust gas turbocharger via controlling the flow rate of the exhaust gas streaming into the power turbine of the exhaust gas energy recovery device, so that the scavenging air pressure is maintained at an arbitrarily ordered level and the engine is operated under a condition that the fuel consumption rate is minimal.
摘要:
An exhaust gas denitration system is provided to prevent clogging of a urea water injection nozzle and an exhaust tube and avoid poisoning of an exhaust gas denitration catalyst. The exhaust gas denitration system includes: an exhaust gas turbocharger (5) driven by exhaust gas from a marine diesel engine (3); a reactor (2) producing ammonia from a urea water; a urea water injection nozzle (32) for supplying the urea water into the reactor (2); an SCR catalyst part (4) provided in an exhaust gas path on a downstream side of the exhaust gas turbocharger (5) for denitrating the exhaust gas using the ammonia supplied from the reactor (2); an exhaust gas bypass path (Bl) through which a part of the exhaust gas obtained by partly extracting the exhaust gas being supplied to the exhaust gas turbocharger (5) from the diesel engine (3) flows into the reactor (2); and a burner (50) for heating the exhaust gas inside the reactor (2).
摘要:
Provided is an engine exhaust gas purification device which reduces or eliminates the electric power required for raising the pressure of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) gas extracted from the upstream side of an exhaust gas turbocharger to be used for EGR after cleaning processing by an exhaust gas cleaning unit. An engine exhaust gas purification device (1) for reducing and eliminating air pollution substances contained in exhaust gases discharged from a main engine (10) equipped with an exhaust gas turbocharger (20) includes an exhaust gas cleaning unit (70) that cleans a portion of the exhaust gases introduced as an EGR gas from an exhaust line (L1) located at the upstream side of a turbine unit (21) of the exhaust gas turbocharger (20), and a recirculation exhaust gas turbocharger (60) that raises the pressure of the EGR gas which is caused to pass through the exhaust gas cleaning unit (70) by a recirculation compressor unit (62) coaxial with the recirculation turbine unit (61) which is dispose at the upstream side of the exhaust gas cleaning unit (70) and is driven by using the EGR gas.
摘要:
Provided is an engine exhaust gas purification device which reduces or eliminates the electric power required for raising the pressure of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) gas extracted from the upstream side of an exhaust gas turbocharger to be used for EGR after cleaning processing by an exhaust gas cleaning unit. An engine exhaust gas purification device (1) for reducing and eliminating air pollution substances contained in exhaust gases discharged from a main engine (10) equipped with an exhaust gas turbocharger (20) includes an exhaust gas cleaning unit (70) that cleans a portion of the exhaust gases introduced as an EGR gas from an exhaust line (L1) located at the upstream side of a turbine unit (21) of the exhaust gas turbocharger (20), and a recirculation exhaust gas turbocharger (60) that raises the pressure of the EGR gas which is caused to pass through the exhaust gas cleaning unit (70) by a recirculation compressor unit (62) coaxial with the recirculation turbine unit (61) which is dispose at the upstream side of the exhaust gas cleaning unit (70) and is driven by using the EGR gas.
摘要:
Even when only fuel oil is injected into a cylinder liner, decrease in fuel injection pressure, deterioration in combustibility, and degradation in performance of an internal combustion engine are prevented, while increase in dust and black smoke is also prevented. In a fuel injection device (1) for an internal combustion engine, capable of selectively injecting, from a fuel injection valve (3), a mixture of fuel oil and an inert substance in a multilayered state or in an emulsion state, or fuel oil only, a cam (10) for lifting up a plunger (7) of a fuel injection pump (2) that pressurizes and feeds the mixture of fuel oil and the inert substance in a multilayered state or in an emulsion state, or the fuel oil to the fuel injection valve (3) includes: a first cam for use in lifting up the mixture of fuel oil and the inert substance in a multilayered state or in an emulsion state; and a second cam for use in lifting up the fuel oil only.
摘要:
Provided is a marine vessel denitration system capable of supplying electric power to an ammonia producing device that produces ammonia for use in denitration, while keeping energy consumption low. The system includes an ammonia producing device (2) supplied with electric power from a marine vessel electric power system (30); an SCR catalyst unit (4) that performs denitration of exhaust gas; a hybrid turbocharger that generates electric power using exhaust gas energy from a main engine (3) and supplies the electric power to the marine vessel electric power system (30); a shaft generator motor (13) capable of operating to generate electric power to be supplied to the marine vessel electric power system (30) and assisting a propeller shaft (10) when driven by electric power supplied from the marine vessel electric power system (30); and a power management system (72) that controls an electric power supply to the ammonia producing device (2), an electric power output from the hybrid turbocharger, and an electric power supply to and an electric power output from the shaft generator motor (13).
摘要:
An object is to provide an engine-exhaust-gas energy recovery apparatus that can set the fuel consumption rate of an engine to a predetermined value or lower in response to various loads and rotation speeds of the engine, and that can effectively utilize exhaust gas discharged from the engine. Provided are a hybrid turbocharger (3) having a turbine unit (3a) that is supplied with exhaust gas discharged from an engine (2), a compressor unit (3b) that pressure-feeds scavenging-air pressure to the engine (2), and a generator/motor unit (3d) that generates electricity when the turbine unit (3a) is driven; a bypass channel (L2) that allows the exhaust gas supplied toward the hybrid turbocharger (3) to bypass the hybrid turbocharger (3); an engine-load detecting part; an engine-rotation-speed detecting part; a scavenging-air-pressure detecting part; and a control device having a database for calculating a scavenging-air pressure, at which the fuel consumption rate of the engine (2) becomes lower than or equal to a predetermined value, from the detection values of the respective detecting parts. The control device controls an exhaust-gas bypass control valve (V1) so as to control the scavenging-air pressure of the engine (2).