公开(公告)号：EP0930091A4

公开(公告)日：2000-09-27

申请号：EP98917639

申请日：1998-04-23

申请人： NIPPON KOKAN KK

发明人： HAMAGUCHI KEIZO ,  OSADA YO ,  NOTO TAKASHI ,  AYUKAWA SUSUMU ,  FUJII SATOSHI ,  KURODA MANABU

IPC分类号： B01D53/06 ,  B01D53/40 ,  B01D53/70 ,  B01D53/83 ,  B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/68

CPC分类号： B01D53/83 ,  B01D53/10 ,  B01D53/70 ,  B01D2251/404 ,  B01D2251/60 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2257/2045 ,  B01D2257/206 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  B01D2258/025 ,  B01D2258/0291

摘要： A method of properly spraying a powdered reactant for treating an exhaust gas. Specifically, a method of spraying a powdered basic absorbent and a powder adsorbent as powdered reactants into an exhaust gas so as to remove noxious substances from an exhaust gas discharged by combustion and heating, wherein a mixture of activated carbon with an assistant is used as the powder absorbent. A powdered basic absorbent, for example, slaked lime is supplied from a slaked lime supply unit (6), and a powder adsorbent from a mixture supply unit (7), after activated carbon and the assistant have been mixed therein, to a flue (5).

公开(公告)号：EP0943864A4

公开(公告)日：2000-09-20

申请号：EP97942223

申请日：1997-10-02

申请人： NIPPON KOKAN KK

发明人： FUJII SATOSHI ,  KURODA MANABU ,  NOGAMI YUICHI

IPC分类号： F22B31/04 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23N5/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/50 ,  F22B31/045 ,  F23G2203/101 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2207/103 ,  F23G2207/112 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23G2900/55001 ,  F23G2900/55006 ,  F23G2900/55007 ,  F23G2900/55008 ,  F23G2900/55009 ,  F23N5/006 ,  F23N2035/06 ,  F23N2041/18 ,  Y02E20/12

摘要： A combustion control method for refuse incinerators stabilizes a burning state to generate a predetermined amount of steam in a refuse incinerator which makes use of heat of combustion for steam power generation. The method comprises determining a weight of refuse charged and a level change before and after the charging of refuse from measurements of a refuse load cell attached to a refuse charging crane and a refuse level meter (12), which measures a surface level of refuse in a refuse incinerator hopper, to control a speed of a drying fire grate (3a), which serves to feed refuse into the incinerator, based on a result of comparison between quantities determined in a plurality of preceding charges and the quantities determined at the present time. Also, the method comprises measuring a quantity of steam generated in the refuse incinerator and an O2 concentration in an exhaust gas, calculating a target quantity of combustion air required for having the generated steam quantity agree with a target quantity of steam generated, setting a target quantity of combustion air, when a measurement of O2 concentration in the exhaust gas first reaches a predetermined upper limit value, as a temporary set quantity of combustion air, controlling a quantity of combustion air so as to have the same agree with the target quantity of combustion air when the measurement of O2 concentration in the exhaust gas is equal to or less than the upper limit value, and controlling a quantity of combustion air so as to have the same agree with a smaller one of the target quantity of combustion air at that time and the temporary set quantity of combustion air when the measurement of O2 concentration in the exhaust gas exceeds the upper limit value.

公开(公告)号：EP0971169A4

公开(公告)日：2000-04-12

申请号：EP97942222

申请日：1997-10-02

申请人： NIPPON KOKAN KK

发明人： FUJII SATOSHI ,  TOMIYAMA SHINJI ,  NOGAMI YUICHI ,  KURODA MANABU ,  NAGANO HIDEKI ,  MIYAZAWA KUNIO ,  YOKOYAMA TAKASHI ,  OSADA YO ,  TSUBOI HARUHITO ,  KANAMARU YASUNORI

IPC分类号： F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23N3/00 ,  F23N5/00 ,  F23N5/02

CPC分类号： F23N5/022 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2207/101 ,  F23G2207/102 ,  F23G2207/103 ,  F23G2207/104 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23G2900/55003 ,  F23G2900/55008 ,  F23G2900/55009 ,  F23N3/002 ,  F23N5/003 ,  F23N5/006 ,  F23N2023/52 ,  F23N2025/04 ,  F23N2025/10 ,  F23N2035/06 ,  F23N2035/12 ,  F23N2037/32 ,  F23N2041/18 ,  Y02E20/12

摘要： A combustion control method for waste incinerators, developed for the purpose of reducing the concentrations of CO and NOx in a waste gas and a generation rate of dioxine. The condition of the waste on a post-combustion fire grate (3c) is judged on the basis of measurement values on a main flue thermometer (14), an O2 analyser (16), a CO concentration meter (17) and a barometer (18a) which is set under the post-combustion fire grate. Thus, the possibility that the apparatus will get into an insufficient temperature condition, or an air or fuel shortage condition is judged quickly, and the flow rate of the air to the post-combustion fire grate (3c), or the flow rate of the air to the same fire grate (3c) and the moving speed of the fire grate are controlled.

摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种垃圾焚烧炉的燃烧控制方法，其目的在于减少废气中的CO，NOx浓度和二恶英。 因此，基于主要烟道温度计，O 2密度计，CO密度计和NOx密度计的测量值，控制二次燃烧空气的量以抑制NOx的产生，并且调节所述二次燃烧空气的量 根据二氧化物浓度最小化的二氧化碳浓度，由二恶英前体的浓度与所述废气中的O 2浓度的相互关系估计二恶英前体的浓度，以抑制二恶英的生成 所述废气中的二恶英。 还提出了用于执行根据本发明的控制方法的垃圾焚化炉的燃烧控制装置。

公开(公告)号：EP0882933A4

公开(公告)日：2000-01-26

申请号：EP97946129

申请日：1997-12-05

申请人： NIPPON KOKAN KK

发明人： MIYAZAWA KUNIO ,  NAGANO HIDEKI ,  FUJII SATOSHI ,  KURODA MANABU ,  YOKOYAMA TAKASHI ,  KONDO TAKAAKI

IPC分类号： F23G5/50 ,  F23N5/00

CPC分类号： F23N5/003 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2207/103 ,  F23G2207/107 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23G2207/40 ,  F23J2215/301 ,  Y10S423/05 ,  Y10S423/06

摘要： An incinerator for restricting the occurrence of dioxins characterized by comprising a burning furnace (11) for burning inflammables thereinside in combustion air, means (12) for measuring chlorinated aromatic compounds, which measures the quantities of chlorinated aromatic compounds generated inside the burning furnace (11), and control means (14, 15, 16) for monitoring the quantities of the generated chlorinated aromatic compounds obtained by the measurement means (12) and changing the operating condition of the burning furnace (11) on the basis of the monitor result, so that the quantities of the generated chlorinated aromatic compounds are reduced inside the burning furnace (11).

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种能够抑制二氧diox类的生成的焚烧装置，其包括用于燃烧炉内的燃烧空气中的可燃物的燃烧炉（11），用于测量氯化芳族化合物的量的氯化芳族化合物测定装置（12） 以及控制装置（14,15,16），用于监测由测量装置（12）获得的氯化芳族化合物的产生量和燃烧炉（11）的运行条件的变化 的监测结果，例如减少在燃烧炉（11）中产生的氯化芳族化合物的量。