摘要:
A reactor for moisture generation completely preventing hydrogen gas from being ignited, back fire to a gas feed source side from occurring, and a platinum coating catalyst layer from being peeled off inside a reactor main body for moisture generation so as to further increase the safety of the reactor for moisture generation and reduce a dead space of an internal space inside the reactor main body in order to further reduce the size of the reactor main body, wherein an inlet side reactor main body member (1) having a gas feed port (1a) and an outlet side reactor main body member (2) having a moisture gas outlet port (2a) are combined opposedly to each other, these both members are welded with each other so as to form a reactor main body A, a reflector is provided inside the internal space (V) of the reactor main body, a platinum coating catalyst layer (8) is formed on the inner wall surface of the outlet side reactor main body member (2), and hydrogen and oxygen fed from the gas feed port (1a) to the internal space (V) of the reactor main body A are brought into contact with the platinum coating film (8b) to activate its reactivity, whereby hydrogen and oxygen are reacted under noncombustion state so as to produce water.
摘要:
Process for generating moisture for use in semiconductor manufacturing, the process comprising feeding hydrogen and oxygen into a reactor provided with a platinum-coated catalyst layer on an interior wall, thus enhancing the reactivity between hydrogen and oxygen by catalytic action and instantaneously reacting the reactivity-enhanced hydrogen and oxygen at a temperature below the ignition point to produce moisture without undergoing combustion at a high temperature, wherein the amount of unreacted hydrogen occurring in the generated moisture in starting up or terminating the moisture generating reaction is minimized and wherein undesired reactions such as undesired silicon oxide film coating are avoided. When the generation of moisture is started up by feeding hydrogen and oxygen into the reactor provided with a platinum-coated catalyst layer on the inside wall thereof, oxygen first starts to be fed and, some time after that, the supply of hydrogen is begun. In terminating the moisture generating operation by cutting off the supply of hydrogen and oxygen into the reactor, the feeding of hydrogen is first stopped and, some time after that, the supply of oxygen is shut off.
摘要:
A metallic material having, formed thereon, a chromium oxide passive film, characterized in that the metallic material has a surface roughness (Ra) of 1,5 mu m or less and the passive film is formed by a method comprising coating the metallic material with chromium and then subjecting the resultant coated material to a heat treatment in an oxidizing gas atmosphere. The present invention can be used for forming a chromium oxide film which contains no oxide film of another metal and is excellent in corrosion resistance on an arbitrary type of metal at a low cost in a short period of time, and thus for providing a system for supplying a highly corrosive fluid in safety.
摘要:
A dielectric resonator antenna which emits an electric wave by having a dielectric body resonate is disclosed. A magnetic material is contained in the electric body, thereby increasing the relative permeability to more than 1 and lowering the relative permittivity. Consequently, the Q-value of the resonance can be lowered while maintaining the rate of wavelength shortening. With this technique, a broadband dielectric resonator antenna can be realized.
摘要:
The invention further reduces a size and cost of a reactor for generating water from oxygen and hydrogen, provides high-purity water in an amount necessary for practical use safely, stably and continuously, and allows a platinum-coated catalyst layer formed on an inner wall of a reactor body to maintain high catalytic activity over a long period of time. Specifically, the reactor comprises a body made of a heat-resistant material and having an inlet and an outlet for water/moisture gas, has a gas-diffusing member provided in an internal space of the body, and has a platinum coating on an internal wall surface of the body. Hydrogen and oxygen fed from the inlet is diffused by the gas-diffusing member and then comes into contact with the platinum coating to enhance reactivity, thereby producing water from hydrogen and oxygen. A temperature of the reactor for generating moisture, wherein hydrogen is reacted with oxygen at a high temperature to generate moisture, is held to be below an ignition temperature of hydrogen or a hydrogen-containing gas so that hydrogen is reacted with oxygen while preventing explosive combustion of hydrogen and oxygen. The platinum-coated catalyst layer on the internal wall of the reactor body is formed by treating the surface of the internal wall of the body, cleaning the treated surface, forming a barrier coating of a nonmetallic material of an oxide or nitride on the wall surface, and forming the platinum coating on the barrier coating.
摘要:
A valve in accordance with the reduction in diameter of piping in a vacuum discharge system, the reduction realizing downsizing of apparatuses for a vacuum discharge system and resultant reduced costs and shortened time for vacuum discharge. In the valve, inside corrosion, clogging, seat leakage, etc. by accumulation of dissociated products produced by decomposition of gas can be prevented from occurring. Specifically, passive aluminum is used for piping components, such as the valve, adapted for a vacuum discharge system so as to control decomposition of gas caused by rise in temperature during baking, so that components suitable for the reduction in diameter sizes in the vacuum discharge system are provided. Corrosion, clogging, seat leakage, etc. caused by decomposition of gas are prevented from occurring.
摘要:
A fluid feeding device having a plurality of flow paths disposed in parallel with each other starting at a regulator for pressure regulation, wherein a mass flow controller for flow control or a pressure system flow control device is disposed in each flow path so that the opening and closing operations for fluid supply in each flow path do not provide a transient variation in a stable supply to the other flow paths and, when the fluid supply in a flow path is changed from close to open, a set flow rate is reached a specified delay time after the start of the operation of the mass flow controller in that flow path.
摘要:
A vacuum heat insulation valve that can be used in high-temperature conditions in a gas supply system and gas discharge system and that can be drastically reduced in size and made compact because of excellent heat insulating performance of the valve. A vacuum heat insulation valve constructed from a valve that has a valve body and an actuator and from a vacuum insulation box that receives the valve. The vacuum heat insulation box (S) is constructed from a rectangular lower vacuum jacket (S5) that has on its side face a tubular vacuum insulation piping receiving section (J) and whose upper face is opened, and from a rectangular upper vacuum jacket (S4) that is air-tightly fitted to the lower vacuum jacket (S5) from the above and whose lower face is opened.