A FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING (FCC) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING PROPYLENE AND ETHYLENE IN INCREASED YIELD
    5.
    发明公开
    A FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING (FCC) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING PROPYLENE AND ETHYLENE IN INCREASED YIELD 有权
    催化气流床催化裂化(FCC)FOR丙烯与增加的收入生产与乙烯

    公开(公告)号:EP2364343A4

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-20

    申请号:EP09831572

    申请日:2009-12-08

    CPC classification number: C10G11/18 C10G11/05 C10G2400/20

    Abstract: A fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process for manufacturing propylene and ethylene in increased yield. The process comprises cracking an olefinic naphtha stream and main hydrocarbon stock in combination with an olefinic C4 hydrocarbon stream in different zones of one or more risers of an FCC unit. Each FCC riser comprises an acceleration zone at the lower portion thereof, a lift stream feed nozzle at the bottom of the acceleration zone, a main hydrocarbon stock feed nozzle above the acceleration zone and an olefinic naphtha feed nozzle at a location along the acceleration zone between the lift stream feed nozzle and main hydrocarbon stock feed nozzle. The cracking is carried out on a mixed FCC catalyst comprising at least 2 percent by weight pentasil zeolite and at least 10 percent by weight Y-zeolite. The catalyst is injected at the bottom of each FCC riser, the olefinic naptha is injected through the olefinic feed nozzle, the main hydrocarbon stock is injected through the main hydrocarbon stock feed nozzle and the lift stream is injected through the lift stream feed nozzle at the bottom of the acceleration zone. The lift stream comprises the olefinic C4 hydrocarbon stream with or without steam and/or a fuel gas. The olefinic C4 hydrocarbon steam is cracked in the acceleration zone at 600 to 8000° C. and pressure of 0.8 to 5 kg/cm up 2 (gauge) and weight hourly space velocity (WHSV) of 0.2 to 100 hr up 1 and vapour residence time of 0.2 to 5 seconds.

    Abstract translation: 丙烯和乙烯的制造在FCC单元。 每个FCC提升管包括加速区,升降流进料喷嘴,主烃原料喷嘴的,并且在烯烃石脑油进料喷嘴。 混合FCC催化剂重量Y型沸石,其包含至少2重量%的五元环沸石和至少10%的在每个FCC提升管的底部注入。 烯烃石脑油通过烯烃进料喷嘴喷射,主烃股票通过主烃原料和喷嘴升降流注入通过升降流进料喷嘴喷射。 升程流包含烯烃的C 4烃料流和任选的蒸汽和/或燃料气体。 烯属C 4烃蒸汽在加速区在600裂化以800℃,0.8〜5千克/厘米2(表压)的压力,WHSV 0.2至100小时上升1和蒸气的停留时间为0.2至5秒。

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