METHOD OF FORMING NOZZLE FOR INJECTORS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING INK JET HEAD
    1.
    发明公开
    METHOD OF FORMING NOZZLE FOR INJECTORS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING INK JET HEAD 失效
    法形成一种生产喷墨头喷雾和方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0985534A4

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-28

    申请号:EP98919579

    申请日:1998-05-13

    申请人: SEIKO EPSON CORP

    IPC分类号: B41J2/16 B81B1/00

    摘要: A cross-sectionally stepped nozzle (21) having a nozzle portion (21a) of a smaller cross-sectional area provided at a front part with respect to the jetting direction and a nozzle portion (21b) of a larger cross-sectional area provided at a rear part with respect thereto is formed by etching a silicon wafer (200) on which a nozzle plate (2) is to be formed. A method of forming the nozzle (21) comprises forming a resist film (210) on a surface (200a) of a silicon wafer (200), subjecting this resist film (210) to patterning by half etching and patterning by full etching, subjecting the resultant product to anisotropic dry etching by ICP discharge to form a groove in a full etched portion, removing the resist film on the half etched portion by etching, and subjecting the same portion to anisotropic dry etching again by ICP discharge. Consequently, a nozzle having a stepped cross-sectional shape and a large effect in aligning the direction of a pressure, which is applied from the side of a cavity to the nozzle, parallel to the axis of the nozzle can be formed simply and efficiently on a single-crystal silicon substrate.

    ELECTROSTATIC ACTUATOR, ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND LIQUID INJECTION DEVICE USING THEM
    2.
    发明公开
    ELECTROSTATIC ACTUATOR, ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND LIQUID INJECTION DEVICE USING THEM 有权
    静电驱动器,其制造的IT流程和那些用于液体喷射装置

    公开(公告)号:EP0985533A4

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-21

    申请号:EP99909216

    申请日:1999-03-17

    申请人: SEIKO EPSON CORP

    摘要: An electrostatic ink jet head (1) using an electrostatic actuator and its manufacturing method, comprising pressure chambers (6) communicating with ink nozzles (21) and an atmospheric pressure chamber (12) open to the atmosphere, wherein diaphragms (5) are formed on the bottom surfaces of the pressure chambers (6), a voltage is applied between the diaphragms (5) and electrodes (43) to vibrate the diaphragms (5) electrostatically so as to inject ink droplets, vibration chambers (41) communicate with a pressure compensating chamber (49), a displacement plate (16) which is displaceable toward the outside of the bottom surface of the pressure compensating chamber (49) according to a variation in atmospheric pressure is formed on the bottom surface of the pressure compensating chamber (49), the volume of the pressure compensating chamber (49) is increased or decreased according to the displacement of the displacement plate (16) so that the inside pressure of each vibration chamber (41) communicating with the pressure compensating chamber (49) is regulated to the atmospheric pressure, whereby the vibration characteristics of the diaphragms (5) can be kept constant even if the atmospheric pressure is varied so as to maintain an appropriate ink-droplet injecting operation.