摘要:
Herein disclosed are apparatuses for manufacturing compound semiconductor polycrystals comprises a pressure vessel, an upper shaft, a container for first component fixed to the upper shaft, a heater around the container, a lower shaft, a susceptor and a crucible for charging second component, a heater for the crucible and a communicating means for spatially connecting the container and the crucible optionally provided with a porous member at the lower extremity and/or a cylindrical member for confining a space over a part of melt surface contained in the crucible from the remaining inner space of the vessel, the apparatuses permitting the substantial reduction of reaction time and the improvement of the yield of the polycrystals due to the presence of the porous member and/or the cylindrical member separating the inner space of the vessel into two portions.
摘要:
Herein disclosed are apparatuses for manufacturing compound semiconductor polycrystals comprises a pressure vessel, an upper shaft, a container for first component fixed to the upper shaft, a heater around the container, a lower shaft, a susceptor and a crucible for charging second component, a heater for the crucible and a communicating means for spatially connecting the container and the crucible optionally provided with a porous member at the lower extremity and/or a cylindrical member for confining a space over a part of melt surface contained in the crucible from the remaining inner space of the vessel, the apparatuses permitting the substantial reduction of reaction time and the improvement of the yield of the polycrystals due to the presence of the porous member and/or the cylindrical member separating the inner space of the vessel into two portions.
摘要:
Pulling method of single crystals (6) by the Czochralski technique using a single-crystal pulling apparatus having a furnace (2) consisting of separately controlled heaters (7, 8), wherein the temperature at the seed holder (11) is measured and power is supplied to the heaters (7, 8) so that the temperature difference (ΔT) between the crucible (1) and the seed holder (11) follows a predetermined pattern as a function of the pulled-up length (Δx).